In Major League Baseball, the Manager of the Year Award is an honor given annually since 1983 to two outstanding managers, one each in the American League (AL) and the National League (NL). The winner is voted on by 30 members of the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA). Each submits a vote for first, second, and third place among the managers of each league.[a] The manager with the highest score in each league wins the award.[1]
 Lou Piniella won the 2008 National League Manager of the Year Award, and won twice in the American League. | |
| Sport | Baseball |
|---|---|
| League | Major League Baseball |
| Awarded for | Best manager of American League and National League |
| Country | United States, Canada |
| Presented by | Baseball Writers' Association of America |
| History | |
| First award | 1983 |
| Most recent |
|
Several managers have won the award in a season in which they led their team to 100 or more wins. They are:
- Lou Piniella – 116 (Seattle Mariners, 2001)[2]
- Joe Torre – 114 (New York Yankees, 1998)[3]
- Gabe Kapler – 107 (San Francisco Giants, 2021)[4]
- Sparky Anderson – 104 (Detroit Tigers, 1984)[5]
- Tony La Russa – 104 (Oakland Athletics, 1988)[6]
- Dusty Baker – 103 (San Francisco Giants, 1993)[7]
- Larry Dierker – 102 (Houston Astros, 1998)[8]
- Whitey Herzog – 101 (St. Louis Cardinals, 1985)[9]
- Rocco Baldelli – 101 (Minnesota Twins, 2019)[10]
- Buck Showalter – 101 (New York Mets, 2022)[11]
- Brandon Hyde – 101 (Baltimore Orioles, 2023)[12]
- Kevin Cash – 100 (Tampa Bay Rays, 2021)[4]
In 1991, Bobby Cox became the first manager to win the award in both leagues, winning with the Atlanta Braves and having previously won with the Toronto Blue Jays in 1985.[13] La Russa, Piniella, Showalter, Jim Leyland, Bob Melvin, Davey Johnson, and Joe Maddon have since won the award in both leagues.[2][6][14] Cox, La Russa, and Showalter have won the most awards, with four.[6][13] Baker, Leyland, Piniella, Maddon, Melvin,[15] and Terry Francona have won three times.[2][7][14] In 2005, Cox became the first manager to win the award in consecutive years.[13] Cash became the second manager in 2021, and first in the AL, to win the award in consecutive years.[16] Stephen Vogt of the Cleveland Guardians and Pat Murphy of the Milwaukee Brewers are the most recent winners; with Murphy’s win, every MLB franchise has won the award at least once.
Because of the 1994–95 Major League Baseball strike cut the season short and canceled the post-season, the BBWAA writers effectively created a de facto mythical national championship (similar to college football) by naming managers of the unofficial league champions (lead the leagues in winning percentage) (Buck Showalter and Felipe Alou) as Managers of the Year.[17][18] The Chicago White Sox have seen five managers win the award, the most in the majors.
Only five managers have won the award while leading a team that finished outside the top two spots in its division. Buck Rodgers was the first, winning the award in 1987 with the third-place Expos.[19] Tony Peña and Showalter won the award with third-place teams in back-to-back years: Peña with the Royals in 2003, and Showalter with the Rangers in 2004.[20][21] Joe Girardi is the only manager to win the award with a fourth-place team (2006 Florida Marlins);[22] he is also the only manager to win the award after fielding a team with a losing record.
Key
| † | Member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame |
|---|---|
^ |
Indicates multiple award winners in the same year |
| (#) | Number of wins by managers who have won the award multiple times |
| Year | Each year links to that particular Major League Baseball season |
| Bold | The manager's team won the World Series in the same season |
Winners
American League
_(cropped).jpg)
National League
Multiple-time winners
| Manager | # of Awards | Years |
|---|---|---|
| Tony La Russa† | 4 | 1983 (AL), 1988 (AL), 1992 (AL), 2002 (NL) |
| Bobby Cox† | 1985 (AL), 1991 (NL), 2004 (NL), 2005 (NL) | |
| Buck Showalter | 1994 (AL), 2004 (AL), 2014 (AL), 2022 (NL) | |
| Dusty Baker | 3 | 1993 (NL), 1997 (NL), 2000 (NL) |
| Jim Leyland† | 1990 (NL), 1992 (NL), 2006 (AL) | |
| Lou Piniella | 1995 (AL), 2001 (AL), 2008 (NL) | |
| Joe Maddon | 2008 (AL), 2011 (AL), 2015 (NL) | |
| Terry Francona | 2013 (AL), 2016 (AL), 2022 (AL) | |
| Bob Melvin | 2007 (NL), 2012 (AL), 2018 (AL) | |
| Sparky Anderson† | 2 | 1984 (AL), 1987 (AL) |
| Joe Torre† | 1996 (AL), 1998 (AL) | |
| Mike Scioscia | 2002 (AL), 2009 (AL) | |
| Jack McKeon | 1999 (NL), 2003 (NL) | |
| Tommy Lasorda† | 1983 (NL), 1988 (NL) | |
| Davey Johnson | 1997 (AL), 2012 (NL) | |
| Kevin Cash | 2020 (AL), 2021 (AL) |
See also
- "Esurance MLB Awards" Best Manager (in MLB)
- Baseball America Manager of the Year
- Baseball Prospectus Internet Baseball Awards Manager of the Year
- Chuck Tanner Major League Baseball Manager of the Year Award
- Associated Press Manager of the Year (discontinued in 2001)
- Honor Rolls of Baseball#Managers
- MLB All-Time Manager (1997; BBWAA)
- Sporting News Manager of the Decade (2009)
- Sports Illustrated MLB Manager of the Decade (2009)
- Major League Baseball all-time managerial wins
- Best Coach/Manager ESPY Award (all sports)
Notes
- a The formula used to calculate the final scores is Score = 5F + 3S + T, where F is the number of first-place votes, S is second -place votes, and T is third-place votes.[23][24]
- b The 1994–95 Major League Baseball strike ended the season on August 11, as well as cancelling the entire postseason, with writers effectively turning the vote into a de facto mythical national championship, similar to college football.[25]
- c Johnny Oates and Joe Torre tied for the lead among voters in the American League in 1996.[26]
- d Teams played a truncated 60-game season in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
References
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