Central Australia

This article is about the region in the Northern Territory and more generally, central Australia. For other uses, see Central Australia (disambiguation).

Central Australia, also sometimes referred to as the Red Centre, is an inexactly defined region associated with the geographic centre of Australia. In its narrowest sense it describes a region that is limited to the town of Alice Springs and its immediate surrounds including the MacDonnell Ranges. Commonly, it refers to an area up to 600 km (370 mi) from Alice Springs, in every direction. In its broadest use it can include almost any region in inland Australia that has remained relatively undeveloped, and in this sense is synonymous with the term Outback.

Central Australia Northern Territory
Aerial view of Central Australian landscape
Central Australia
Coordinates	23°42′0″S 133°52′12″E
Population	41,000 (2016)[1]
LGA(s)	Alice Springs Town Council MacDonnell Regional Council Central Desert Shire

In a modern, more formal sense it can refer to the administrative region used by the Northern Territory government, as of 2022.

Centralia is another term associated with the area, most commonly used by locals.

Administrative region of the NT

Further information: Regions of the Northern Territory

Location of the Central Australia (Alice Springs) Economic Region

Economic region

There are six regions in the Northern Territory for the purposes of economic planning, as defined by the Northern Territory Government:^[2]

• Central Australia
• Darwin, Palmerston & Litchfield
• East Arnhem (also an LGA)
• Barkly Region (also an LGA)
• Big Rivers Region
• Top End

This region has an estimated population of total regional population of 41,000, serviced by Alice Springs (population 28,000). The town also services parts of South Australia, Western Australia and Queensland.^[3] Local Government Areas (LGAs) make up the region:^{[citation needed]}

• Town of Alice Springs (town)
• Central Desert Region (region)
• MacDonnell Region (region)
• Yulara (unincorporated town)

Colloquial or general use

In more general usage, or when referring to the flora and fauna of Australia, the term "central Australia" may refer to a large area in the interior of the continent, including the Lake Eyre Basin, which stretches across three states and the NT.^[4] For many, the term "outback" is almost synonymous with central Australia.^[5]

Climate

The region has a desert environment, meaning it is very dry, receiving on average just 150 millimetres (6 in) of rainfall annually.^[6] Most of the annual rainfall falls during extreme rainfall events in the summer months. Moderate dry winters persist between May and October with hot, long summers from November to April.^[7]

See also

• Australia portal

• Central Australia (territory), Australian federal territory 1927–1931
• Regions of the Northern Territory
• Centre points of Australia

References

1. "NT regional economic profiles". Department of Trade, Business and Innovation. Northern Territory Government. 18 April 2016. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
2. "Strengthening the regions". Department of the Chief Minister and Cabinet. 26 September 2022. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
3. "Central Australia". Department of the Chief Minister and Cabinet. 24 September 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
4. Willis, Carli (8 November 2022). "Traditional owners, advocates say federal Threatened Species Action Plan will not stop central Australia extinctions - ABC News". ABC. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
5. "Where is the Outback?". Travel Outback Australia. 20 August 2012. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
6. Laity, Julie J. (2009). Deserts and Desert Environments. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 43, 45. ISBN 978-1444300741. Retrieved 8 November 2012.
7. Boas, T.; Mallants, D. (April 2022). "Episodic extreme rainfall events drive groundwater recharge in arid zone environments of central Australia". Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies. 40: 101005. Bibcode:2022JHyRS..4001005B. doi:10.1016/j.ejrh.2022.101005.

External links

• Alice Springs Region