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British Liberal politician From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cecil George Savile Foljambe, 1st Earl of Liverpool, PC (7 November 1846 – 23 March 1907), known as the Lord Hawkesbury between 1893 and 1905, was a British Liberal politician. A great-nephew of Prime Minister Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool, he was Lord Steward of the Household under Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman between 1905 and his death in 1907. He was the grandson of Sir Cecil Bishopp, 6th Baronet of Parham, his namesake. Foljambe was a noted ornithologist and was once visited by a young Franklin D. Roosevelt who made a trip specifically to see Foljambe's collection.[1]
The Earl of Liverpool | |
|---|---|
| |
| Lord Steward of the Household | |
| In office 18 December 1905 – 23 March 1907 | |
| Monarch | Edward VII |
| Prime Minister | Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman |
| Preceded by | The Earl of Pembroke |
| Succeeded by | The Earl Beauchamp |
| Member of Parliament for Mansfield | |
| In office 18 December 1885 – 26 July 1892 | |
| Preceded by | Constituency created |
| Succeeded by | John Williams |
| Member of Parliament for North Nottinghamshire | |
| In office 27 April 1880 – 18 December 1885 | |
| Preceded by | Sir Evelyn Denison |
| Succeeded by | Constituency abolished |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 7 November 1846 Worksop, Nottinghamshire |
| Died | 23 March 1907 (aged 60) Kirkham, East Riding of Yorkshire |
| Nationality | British |
| Political party | Liberal |
| Spouse(s) | (1) Louisa Howard (d. 1871) (2) Susan Cavendish (d. 1917) |
 |
Foljambe was born at Osberton Hall in Worksop, Nottinghamshire. He was the son of George Savile Foljambe and Lady Selina Jenkinson, daughter of Charles Jenkinson, 3rd Earl of Liverpool. Prime Minister Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool, was his great-uncle, and his older half-brother was Francis Foljambe, a fellow Liberal politician.
He joined the Royal Navy and served as a midshipman 1861–67 then lieutenant 1867–70, in England, and in New Zealand during the Waikato War in 1863–64. He kept his own hand-written logs of his voyages, which include numerous colour and black and white sketches. His postings included HMS Victory (1861–1862), HMS Defence (1862–1863), HMS Curacoa (1863–1867), HM Gunboat Pioneer (1863), HM Steamer Avon (1863–1864), and HM Colonial Steamer Koheroa (1864).
During 1863, he completed a running survey of the Waikato River between Ngāruawāhia and Huntly when a fellow shipmate was wounded. He was promoted to lieutenant on 8 June 1867, and retired from the navy on 2 May 1870.
In 1880, Foljambe was elected to the House of Commons for North Nottinghamshire. He held this seat until 1885,[2] and then represented Mansfield from 1885 to 1892.[3]
In 1893, he was raised to the peerage as Baron Hawkesbury, of Haselbech in the County of Northampton and of Ollerton, Sherwood Forest, in the County of Nottingham,[4] a revival of the barony held by his maternal grandfather, Lord Liverpool. In 1894, he was appointed a Lord-in-waiting (government whip in the House of Lords) in the Liberal administration of Lord Rosebery,[5] a post he held until the government fell in 1895.
In July 1901, he was appointed an additional member of the Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts.[6]
When the Liberals returned to power in 1905 under Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman, Hawkesbury was made Lord Steward of the Household.[7] A few days later the earldom of Liverpool was also revived when he was made Viscount Hawkesbury, of Kirkham in the County of York and of Mansfield in the County of Nottingham, and Earl of Liverpool.[8] He was admitted to the Privy Council[9] in 1906 and remained a member of the government until his death in March 1907.[10]
_and_Lady_Fanny_Cavendish,_by_Robert_Dowling_(1827-1886).jpg)
Lord Liverpool married Louisa Howard, daughter of Frederick John Howard, on 22 July 1869. They had two children:
After his first wife's death in 1871, Foljambe erected memorial plaques and windows in 38 churches which had connections with the family, e.g. Sherburn-in-Elmet church where there is a "Foljambe window".[citation needed]
On 21 July 1877, Foljambe married his first wife's cousin, Susan Cavendish, daughter of William Frederick Henry Cavendish. They had eleven children:[11]
Foljambe died in March 1907, aged 60, and was succeeded in the earldom by his eldest and only surviving son from his first marriage, Arthur. The Countess of Liverpool died in December 1917.
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