Alezio

Alezio (Messapic: Alytia; Latin: Aletium) is a town and comune in the province of Lecce in the Apulia region of south-east Italy.

Alezio Alytia (Greek)
Comune
Comune di Alezio
Shrine of Our Lady of the Lizza
Location of Alezio
Alezio Location of Alezio in Italy Show map of Italy Alezio Alezio (Apulia) Show map of Apulia
Coordinates: 40°4′N 18°03′E
Country	Italy
Region	Apulia
Province	Lecce (LE)
Government
• Mayor	Andrea Barone
Area [1]
• Total	16 km2 (6 sq mi)
Elevation	75 m (246 ft)
Population  (1 January 2017)[2]
• Total	5,695
• Density	360/km2 (920/sq mi)
Demonym	Aletini
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	73011
Dialing code	0833
Patron saint	Madonna della Lizza
Saint day	15 August
Website	Official website

History

Alezio (despite legend assigning its foundation to a king of Crete) was a centre of the Messapi, who would call it Alytia like their former capital in Acarnania. According to Pliny the Elder, the Aletines descended instead from the Iapyges, who descended by the Oscans. It is mentioned as Baletium in the Peutingerian Table (4th century AD). It was a stop on the Via Traiana, who connected ancient Apulia to Rome.

Around the year 1000, Alezio was destroyed by the Saracens, its inhabitants moving to the Gallipoli island. It remained deserted until the 12th-13th centuries, when a church dedicated to Santa Maria della Alizza or della Lizza was built by some Basilian monks. The new Casal d'Alezio, built around it, remained a small village until the 18th century. It was called Villa Picciotti from the 18th century until 1873, when the Messapic name was restored.

Alezio DOC

Within Alezio is a 60-hectare (150-acre) region that produces red and rose DOC wines that are a blend with up to 20% Negroamaro, plus Sangiovese, Malvasia and Montepulciano. Harvest yields are limited to 14 tonnes/ha. The wines are aged for a minimum of 2 years prior to release and must contain a minimum alcohol level of 12.5%.^[3]

Main sights

• The Civic Museum of the Messapi, inaugurated in 1982, is a national monument of Italy. It houses remains from Messapic necropolises outside Alezio (4th-3rd centuries BC).
• The Sanctuary of Santa Maria della Lizza, usually considered to be built in the 12th-13th centuries, although remains of a Byzantine-style fresco could date its foundation to some two centuries before. The remains of the frescoes, which once covered the whole interior, span a range of time from the 10th and the 16th century. Most of them dealt with stories of the life of the Virgin Mary.
• Messapian Necropolis, an ancient messapian necropolis, located in Monte Delia area, found by archaeological excavations.

Transportation

Alezio is served by a railway station of the Ferrovie Sud-Est, which also holds several bus services in the area.

References

1. "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
2. Population from ISTAT
3. P. Saunders Wine Label Language p. 119 Firefly Books 2004 ISBN 1-55297-720-X