Adolphe (ship)

The Adolphe was a sailing ship that was wrecked at the mouth of the Hunter River in New South Wales, Australia, in 1904. The ship is now the most prominent of several wrecks on what is now the Stockton breakwall, which protects Newcastle harbour. The rescue of the ship's crew has gone down in local maritime history as one of the most remarkable in local waters.

The wreck of the Adolphe on 30 September 1904. The mast of the shipwreck Regent Murray is visible on the right.
History
Name	Adolphe
Owner	Ant. Dom. Bordes et fils[1]
Port of registry	Dunkirk, France
Builder	A.-D. Bordes et Fils of Bordeaux[2]
Laid down	shipyard of Chantiers de France, Dunkerque
Launched	23 March 1902
Completed	1902
Maiden voyage	September 1902 - Arrived at Iquique from Port Talbot after 105 days
Fate	Wrecked
General characteristics
Type	Barquentine
Tonnage	3,204 GRT
Displacement	2,413 NRT
Length	95.58 m (313.58 ft)
Beam	13.74 m (45.08 ft)
Draught	7.345 m (24.098 ft)
Crew	32

Ship description and construction

Adolphe was a four-masted steel barque built in 1902 by Chantiers de France, Dunkerque. It was rigged with double top and topgallant sails.

Shipwreck event

On 30 September 1904, the Adolphe was being towed through the entrance of Newcastle harbour by the tugs Hero and Victoria after an 85-day voyage in ballast from Antwerp under the command of Captain Lucas. Heavy seas prevented the tugs from holding her, and after the tug hawser parted she was swept first on to the wreck of the Colonist, then battered by waves that forced her on top of other submerged wrecks on what was then called the Oyster Bank. The lifeboat hurried to the scene and within two hours all 32 of the crew had been taken off. The northern breakwater of the entrance to the port of Newcastle was extended after the loss of the Adolphe. The French consul made an official visit to Newcastle to recognise the efforts of the lifeboat crew.

When the breakwater was extended in 1906 and reached the remains of the Adolphe, her remaining two masts and jib-boom were removed for safety reasons. She is actually resting across the remains of SS Wendouree, wrecked in 1898, and SS Lindus, lost in 1899. The location of the wreck is approximately 32°54′49.46″S 151°47′50.21″E.

Gallery

• 
  Adolphe sailing ship, Stockton Breakwater, Newcastle, c. 1904
• 
  Location of Adolphe on Stockton breakwall in relation to other wrecks including that of SS Cawarra
• 
  The wreck of the Adolphe on Stockton breakwall

References

1. Lars Bruzelius (1996). "Adolphe". Retrieved 5 February 2010.
2. "Port News" (PDF). Newcastle Port Corporation. August 2006. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 July 2008. Retrieved 16 October 2016.

• "National Shipwrecks database - wreck details Adolphe". Australian National Shipwreck Database. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. Archived from the original on 2 June 2009. Retrieved 5 February 2010.