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Military unit From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The 97th Jäger Division was a light infantry Division of the German Army during World War II. It can trace its origins to the 97th (Light) Infantry Division (97. (leichte) Infanterie-Division) which was formed in December 1940. It was then redesignated the 97th Jäger Division in July 1942.
 |
| 97th Jäger Division | |
|---|---|
(Wehrmacht).svg) Insignia of the 97th Jäger Division | |
| Active | 1941–1945 |
| Country |  Nazi Germany |
| Branch | Army |
| Type | Infantry |
| Role | light infantry |
| Size | Division |
| Nickname(s) | Spielhahn Division Spielhahnfeder |
| Engagements | World War II |
| Commanders | |
| Notable commanders | Walter Weiß |
The division fought in the Battle of Kursk and suffered heavy losses. It was then transferred to the lower Dnieper river area and fought well during the retreat through Ukraine. It was transferred to Slovakia in October 1944 and surrendered to the Red Army near Deutschbrod in May 1945.[1][2]
The main purpose of the German Jäger Divisions was to fight in adverse terrain where smaller, coordinated units were more facilely combat-capable than the brute force offered by the standard infantry divisions. The Jäger divisions were more heavily equipped than mountain divisions, but not as well armed as a larger infantry division. In the early stages of the war, they were the interface divisions fighting in rough terrain and foothills as well as urban areas, between the mountains and plains. The Jägers (hunters in German), relied on a high degree of training and slightly superior communications, as well as their not inconsiderable artillery support. In the middle stages of the war, as the standard infantry divisions were downsized, the Jäger structure of divisions with two infantry regiments became the standard table of organization.[3]
On 1 January 1945, the 97th Jäger Division (then part of Army Group Heinrici under Army Group A) had a strength of 10,113 men.[4]: 504
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