3000 metres

Long-distance track running event From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

3000 metres

The 3000 metres or 3000-metre run is a track running event, also commonly known as the "3K" or "3K run", where 7.5 laps are run around an outdoor 400 m track, or 15 laps around a 200 m indoor track.

Quick Facts Athletics, World records ...
Athletics
3000 metres
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A women's indoor 3000 m race in Birmingham featuring Sentayehu Ejigu and Tirunesh Dibaba.
World records
Men Jakob Ingebrigtsen (NOR) 7:17.55 (2024)
Women Wang Junxia (CHN) 8:06.11 (1993)
Short track world records
Men Grant Fisher (USA) 7:22.91 (2025)
Women Genzebe Dibaba (ETH) 8:16.60 (2014)
World junior (U20) records
Men Yomif Kejelcha (ETH) 7:28.19 (2016)
Women Zola Budd (GBR) 8:28.83 (1985)
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It is debated whether the 3000 m should be classified as a middle-distance or long-distance event.[1] In elite-level competition, 3000 m pace is more comparable to the pace found in the longer 5000 metres event, rather than mile pace. The men's world record performance for 3000 m equates to a pace of 58.34 seconds per 400 m, which is closer to the 60.43 seconds for 5000 m than the 55.46 seconds for the mile. However, the 3000 m does require some anaerobic conditioning, and an elite athlete needs to develop a high tolerance to lactic acid, as does the mile runner. Thus, the 3000 m demands a balance of aerobic endurance needed for the 5000 m and lactic acid tolerance needed for the mile.

In men's athletics, 3000 metres has been an Olympic discipline only as a team race at the 1912, 1920 and 1924 Summer Olympics. It has not been contested at any of the IAAF outdoor championships, but it is occasionally hosted at annual elite track and field meetings. It is often featured in indoor track and field programmes and is the longest-distance event present at the IAAF World Indoor Championships.

In women's athletics, 3000 metres was a standard event in the Olympic Games (1984 to 1992)[2] and World Championships (1980 to 1993).[3] The event was discontinued at World Championship and Olympic level after the 1993 World Championships in Athletics, with Qu Yunxia being the final gold medal winner at the event. Starting with the 1995 World Championships in Athletics and the 1996 Olympic Games, it was replaced by 5000 metres, with other IAAF-organized championships following suit.

Skilled runners in this event reach speeds near vVO2max, for which the oxygen requirements of the body cannot continuously be satisfied,[4] requiring some anaerobic effort.[further explanation needed]

Records

World records

  • Updated 25 August 2024. Source: World Athletics[5]
More information Division, Time ...
Division Time Athlete Nation Date Place
Men 7:17.55 Jakob Ingebrigtsen  Norway 25 August 2024 Chorzów
Women 8:06.11 Wang Junxia  China 13 September 1993 Beijing
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Short track world records

  • Updated 8 February 2025. Source: World Athletics[5]
More information Division, Time ...
Division Time Athlete Nation Date Place
Men 7:22.91 Grant Fisher  United States 8 February 2025 New York City
Women 8:16.60 Genzene Dibaba  Ethiopia 6 February 2014 Stockholm
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Continental records

  • Updated 25 August 2024. Source: World Athletics[6]
  • Sh = Short Track
More information Area, Men ...
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All-time top 25

Tables show data for two definitions of "Top 25" - the top 25 3000m times and the top 25 athletes:
- denotes top performance for athletes in the top 25 3000m times
- denotes lesser performances, still in the top 25 3000m times, by repeat athletes
- denotes top performance (only) for other top 25 athletes who fall outside the top 25 3000m times

Outdoor men

  • Correct as of August 2024.[7][8]
More information Ath.#, Perf.# ...
Ath.#Perf.#TimeAthleteNationDatePlaceRef.
1 17:17.55Jakob Ingebrigtsen Norway25 August 2024 Chorzów [9]
2 2 7:20.67 Daniel Komen  Kenya 1 September 1996 Rieti
3 37:21.28Berihu Aregawi Ethiopia25 August 2024 Chorzów [9]
4 47:23.09Hicham El Guerrouj Morocco3 September 1999 Brussels
5 7:23.63 Ingebrigtsen #2 17 September 2023 Eugene [10]
5 6 7:23.64 Yomif Kejelcha  Ethiopia 17 September 2023 Eugene [10]
7 7:24.00+[a] Ingebrigtsen #3 9 June 2023 Paris [11][12]
6 87:25.02Ali Saïdi-Sief Algeria18 August 2000 Monaco
7 97:25.09Haile Gebrselassie Ethiopia28 August 1998 Brussels
8 107:25.11Noureddine Morceli Algeria2 August 1994 Monaco
11 7:25.16 Komen #2 10 August 1996 Monaco
9 12 7:25.47 Grant Fisher  United States 17 September 2023 Eugene [10]
10 13 7:25.48 Telahun Haile Bekele  Ethiopia 17 September 2023 Eugene [10]
14 7:25.54 Gebrselassie #2 8 August 1998 Monaco
11 15 7:25.79 Kenenisa Bekele  Ethiopia 7 August 2007 Stockholm
16 7:25.87 Komen #3 23 August 1996 Brussels
12 17 7:25.93 Thierry Ndikumwenayo  Burundi 10 August 2022 Monaco [13]
18 7:26.02 Gebrselassie #3 22 August 1997 Brussels
19 7:26.03 Gebrselassie #4 10 June 1999 Helsinki
13 20 7:26.18 Lamecha Girma  Ethiopia 5 May 2023 Doha [14]
21 7:26.25 Kejelcha #2 1 July 2021 Oslo [15]
14 22 7:26.28 Selemon Barega  Ethiopia 17 September 2023 Eugene [10]
15 237:26.62Mohammed Mourhit Belgium18 August 2000 Monaco
16 24 7:26.64 Jacob Kiplimo  Uganda 17 September 2020 Rome [16]
25 7:26.69 Bekele #2 15 July 2007 Sheffield
17 7:27.18Moses Kiptanui Kenya25 July 1995 Monaco
187:27.26Yenew Alamirew Ethiopia6 May 2011 Doha
197:27.55Edwin Soi Kenya6 May 2011 Doha
20 7:27.59 Luke Kipkosgei  Kenya 8 August 1998 Monaco
21 7:27.64 Mohamed Katir  Spain 13 July 2021 London [17]
22 7:27.66 Eliud Kipchoge  Kenya 6 May 2011 Doha
23 7:27.68 Dominic Lokinyomo Lobalu  Switzerland 20 July 2024 London[18]
24 7:27.75 Tom Nyariki  Kenya 10 August 1996 Monaco
25 7:28.02 Stewart McSweyn  Australia 17 September 2020 Rome [16]
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Notes

  1. by World Athletics source; 7:23.8 by official Race Analysis

Outdoor women

  • Correct as of August 2023.[19]
More information Ath.#, Perf.# ...
Ath.#Perf.#TimeAthleteNationDatePlaceRef.
1 18:06.11 Wang Junxia  China 13 September 1993 Beijing
2 28:12.18 Qu Yunxia  China 13 September 1993 Beijing
3 8:12.19 Wang #2 12 September 1993 Beijing
4 8:12.27 Qu #2 12 September 1993 Beijing
3 58:16.50 Zhang Linli  China 13 September 1993 Beijing
4 6 8:18.49 Sifan Hassan  Netherlands 30 June 2019 Stanford [20]
5 7 8:19.08 Francine Niyonsaba  Burundi 28 August 2021 Paris [21]
6 8 8:19.52 Ejgayehu Taye  Ethiopia 28 August 2021 Paris [22]
7 9 8:19.78 Ma Liyan  China 12 September 1993 Beijing
8 10 8:20.07 Konstanze Klosterhalfen  Germany 30 June 2019 Stanford [20]
9 11 8:20.27 Letesenbet Gidey  Ethiopia 30 June 2019 Stanford [20]
10 12 8:20.68 Hellen Obiri  Kenya 9 May 2014 Doha
11 13 8:21.14 Mercy Cherono  Kenya 9 May 2014 Doha
14 8:21.26 Ma #2 13 September 1993 Beijing
12 15 8:21.29 Genzebe Dibaba  Ethiopia 30 June 2019 Stanford [20]
13 168:21.42 Gabriela Szabo  Romania 19 July 2002 Monaco
14 17 8:21.50 Diribe Welteji  Ethiopia 22 August 2024 Lausanne [23]
15 18 8:21.53 Margaret Chelimo Kipkemboi  Kenya 28 August 2021 Paris [24]
16 198:21.64 Sonia O'Sullivan  Ireland 15 July 1994 London
17 208:21.84 Zhang Lirong  China 13 September 1993 Beijing
21 8:22.06 Zhang Linli #2 12 September 1993 Beijing
18 228:22.20 Paula Radcliffe  Great Britain 19 July 2002 Monaco
19 23 8:22.22 Almaz Ayana  Ethiopia 14 June 2015 Rabat [25]
24 8:22.34 Ayana #2 3 September 2015 Zürich
25 8:22.44 Zhang Lirong #2 12 September 1993 Beijing
20 8:22.62 Tatyana Kazankina  Soviet Union 26 August 1984 Leningrad
21 8:22.92 Agnes Tirop  Kenya 25 September 2020 Doha [26]
8:22.92 Beatrice Chepkoech  Kenya 25 September 2020 Doha [26]
23 8:23.23 Edith Masai  Kenya 19 July 2002 Monaco
24 8:23.26 Olga Yegorova  Russia 17 August 2001 Zürich
25 8:23.48 Janeth Chepngetich  Kenya 22 August 2024 Lausanne [27]
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Indoor men

  • Correct as of March 2025.[28]
More information Ath.#, Perf.# ...
Ath.#Perf.#TimeAthleteNationDatePlaceRef.
1 17:22.91 Grant Fisher  United States 8 February 2025 New York City [29]
2 27:23.14 Cole Hocker  United States 8 February 2025 New York City [29]
3 37:23.81 Lamecha Girma  Ethiopia 15 February 2023 Liévin [30]
4 4 7:24.68 Mohamed Katir  Spain 15 February 2023 Liévin [30]
5 5 7:24.90 Daniel Komen  Kenya 6 February 1998 Budapest [28]
6 6 7:24.98 Getnet Wale  Ethiopia 9 February 2021 Liévin [31]
7 7 7:25.82 Salemon Barega  Ethiopia 6 February 2024 Toruń [32]
8 7:26.10 Barega #2 9 February 2021 Liévin [28]
8 9 7:26.15 Haile Gebrselassie  Ethiopia 25 January 1998 Karlsruhe [28]
9 10 7:26.20 Berihu Aregawi  Ethiopia 28 January 2022 Karlsruhe [33]
11 7:26.73 Wale #2 6 February 2024 Toruń [28]
12 7:26.80 Gebrselassie #2 24 January 1999 Karlsruhe [28]
10 13 7:27.80 Yenew Alamirew  Ethiopia 5 February 2011 Stuttgart [28]
11 14 7:27.92 George Mills  United Kingdom 2 February 2025 Val-de-Reuil [34]
15 7:27.93 Komen #2 1 February 1998 Stuttgart [28]
16 7:27.98 Girma #2 9 February 2021 Liévin [28]
12 17 7:28.00 Augustine Kiprono Choge  Kenya 5 February 2011 Stuttgart [28]
13 18 7:28.23 Yared Nuguse  United States 27 January 2023 Boston [35]
19 7:28.29 Gebrselassie #3 28 February 2003 Karlsruhe [28]
20 7:29.09 Girma #3 4 February 2024 Boston [28]
21 7:29.24 Aregawi #2 9 February 2021 Liévin [28]
22 7:29.34 Gebrselassie #4 15 February 2004 Karlsruhe [28]
14 23 7:29.37 Eliud Kipchoge  Kenya 5 February 2011 Stuttgart [28]
15 24 7:29.49 Niels Laros  Netherlands 13 February 2025 Liévin [36]
16 25 7:29.72 Graham Blanks  United States 2 March 2025 Boston [37]
17 7:29.94 Edwin Cheruiyot Soi  Kenya 12 February 2012 Karlsruhe [28]
18 7:29.99 Biniam Mehary  Ethiopia 13 February 2025 Liévin [36]
19 7:30.14+ Josh Kerr  United Kingdom 11 February 2024 New York City [28]
20 7:30.15 Ethan Strand  United States 7 December 2024 Boston [28]
21 7:30.16 Galen Rupp  United States 21 February 2013 Stockholm [28]
22 7:30.18 Jimmy Gressier  France 8 February 2025 New York City [28]
23 7:30.23 Parker Wolfe  United States 7 December 2024 Boston [28]
24 7:30.38 Ky Robinson  Australia 8 February 2025 New York City [28]
25 7:30.45 Dylan Jacobs  United States 8 February 2025 New York City [28]
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Indoor women

  • Correct as of February 2025.[38]
More information Ath.#, Perf.# ...
Ath.#Perf.#TimeAthleteNationDatePlaceRef.
1 18:16.60 Genzebe Dibaba  Ethiopia 6 February 2014 Stockholm [38]
2 28:16.69 Gudaf Tsegay  Ethiopia 25 February 2023 Birmingham [39]
38:17.11 Tsegay #2 10 February 2024 Liévin [38]
3 4 8:19.98 Freweyni Hailu  Ethiopia 13 February 2025 Liévin [36]
4 5 8:20.87 Elle St. Pierre  United States 2 March 2024 Glasgow [40]
6 8:21.23 Tsegay #3 2 March 2024 Glasgow [38]
7 8:22.50 Dibaba #2 19 February 2016 Sabadell [38]
8 8:22.65 Tsegay #4 24 February 2021 Madrid [38]
5 9 8:22.68 Beatrice Chepkoech  Kenya 2 March 2024 Glasgow [41]
6 10 8:23.24 Dawit Seyaum  Ethiopia 17 February 2022 Liévin [42]
7 11 8:23.72 Meseret Defar  Ethiopia 3 February 2007 Stuttgart [38]
8 12 8:23.74 Meselech Melkamu  Ethiopia 3 February 2007 Stuttgart [38]
13 8:24.17 Hailu #2 4 February 2025 Ostrava [38]
9 14 8:24.39 Jessica Hull  Australia 2 March 2024 Glasgow [43]
15 8:24.46 Defar #2 6 February 2010 Stuttgart [38]
16 8:24.85 Dibaba #3 15 February 2014 Birmingham [38]
17 8:24.93 Hull #2 4 February 2024 Boston [38]
10 18 8:25.05 Alicia Monson  United States 11 February 2023 New York City [44]
19 8:25.12 Tsegay #5 13 February 2025 Liévin [38]
20 8:25.25 St. Pierre #2 4 February 2024 Boston [38]
11 21 8:25.27 Sentayehu Ejigu  Ethiopia 6 February 2010 Stuttgart [38]
12 22 8:25.37 Birke Haylom  Ethiopia 13 February 2025 Liévin [36]
13 23 8:25.70 Karissa Schweizer  United States 27 February 2020 Boston [45]
14 24 8:26.41 Laura Muir  United Kingdom 4 February 2017 Karlsruhe [46]
15 25 8:26.66 Shelby Houlihan  United States 27 February 2020 Boston [45]
16 8:26.77 Ejhayehu Taye  Ethiopia 17 February 2022 Liévin [42]
17 8:27.86 Liliya Shobukhova  Russia 17 February 2006 Moscow [38]
18 8:28.03 Whittni Morgan  United States 8 February 2025 New York City [29]
19 8:28.46 Hirut Meshesha  Ethiopia 3 February 2024 Metz [47]
20 8:28.49 Anna Alminova  Russia 7 February 2009 Stuttgart [38]
21 8:28.69 Melissa Courtney-Bryant  United Kingdom 2 February 2025 Boston [48]
22 8:28.71 Colleen Quigley  United States 27 February 2020 Boston [45]
23 8:29.00 Olesya Syreva  Russia 17 February 2006 Moscow [38]
24 8:29.15 Berhane Adere  Ethiopia 3 February 2002 Stuttgart [38]
25 8:29.28 Lemlem Hailu  Ethiopia 24 February 2021 Madrid [49]
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Medalists

Women's Olympic medalists

Women's World Championships medalists

More information Championships, Gold ...
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Men's World Indoor Championships medalists

More information Games, Gold ...
Games Gold Silver Bronze
1985 Paris[A]  João Campos (POR)  Don Clary (USA)  Ivan Uvizl (TCH)
1987 Indianapolis
details
 Frank O'Mara (IRL)  Paul Donovan (IRL)  Terry Brahm (USA)
1989 Budapest
details
 Saïd Aouita (MAR)  José Luis González (ESP)  Dieter Baumann (FRG)
1991 Seville
details
 Frank O'Mara (IRL)  Hammou Boutayeb (MAR)  Robert Denmark (GBR)
1993 Toronto
details
 Gennaro Di Napoli (ITA)  Éric Dubus (FRA)  Enrique Molina (ESP)
1995 Barcelona
details
 Gennaro Di Napoli (ITA)  Anacleto Jiménez (ESP)  Brahim Jabbour (MAR)
1997 Paris
details
 Haile Gebrselassie (ETH)  Paul Bitok (KEN)  Ismaïl Sghyr (MAR)
1999 Maebashi
details
 Haile Gebrselassie (ETH)  Paul Bitok (KEN)  Million Wolde (ETH)
2001 Lisbon
details
 Hicham El Guerrouj (MAR)  Mohammed Mourhit (BEL)  Alberto García (ESP)
2003 Birmingham
details
 Haile Gebrselassie (ETH)  Alberto García (ESP)  Luke Kipkosgei (KEN)
2004 Budapest
details
 Bernard Lagat (KEN)  Rui Silva (POR)  Markos Geneti (ETH)
2006 Moscow
details
 Kenenisa Bekele (ETH)  Saif Saaeed Shaheen (QAT)  Eliud Kipchoge (KEN)
2008 Valencia
details
 Tariku Bekele (ETH)  Paul Kipsiele Koech (KEN)  Abreham Cherkos (ETH)
2010 Doha
details
 Bernard Lagat (USA)  Sergio Sánchez (ESP)  Sammy Alex Mutahi (KEN)
2012 Istanbul
details
 Bernard Lagat (USA)  Augustine Kiprono Choge (KEN)  Edwin Soi (KEN)
2014 Sopot
details
 Caleb Ndiku (KEN)  Bernard Lagat (USA)  Dejen Gebremeskel (ETH)
2016 Portland
details
 Yomif Kejelcha (ETH)  Ryan Hill (USA)  Augustine Kiprono Choge (KEN)
2018 Birmingham
details
 Yomif Kejelcha (ETH)  Selemon Barega (ETH)  Bethwell Birgen (KEN)
2022 Belgrade
details
 Selemon Barega (ETH)  Lamecha Girma (ETH)  Marc Scott (GB)
2024 Glasgow
details
 Josh Kerr (GBR)  Yared Nuguse (USA)  Selemon Barega (ETH)
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Women's World Indoor Championships medalists

More information Games, Gold ...
Games Gold Silver Bronze
1985 Paris[A]  Debbie Scott (CAN)  Agnese Possamai (ITA)  PattiSue Plumer (USA)
1987 Indianapolis
details
 Tatyana Samolenko (URS)  Olga Bondarenko (URS)  Maricica Puică (ROU)
1989 Budapest
details
 Elly van Hulst (NED)  Liz McColgan (GBR)  Margareta Keszeg (ROU)
1991 Seville
details
 Marie-Pierre Duros (FRA)  Margareta Keszeg (ROU)  Lyubov Kremlyova (URS)
1993 Toronto
details
 Yvonne Murray (GBR)  Margareta Keszeg (ROU)  Lynn Jennings (USA)
1995 Barcelona
details
 Gabriela Szabo (ROU)  Lynn Jennings (USA)  Joan Nesbit (USA)
1997 Paris
details
 Gabriela Szabo (ROU)  Sonia O'Sullivan (IRL)  Fernanda Ribeiro (POR)
1999 Maebashi
details
 Gabriela Szabo (ROU)  Zahra Ouaziz (MAR)  Regina Jacobs (USA)
2001 Lisbon
details
 Olga Yegorova (RUS)  Gabriela Szabo (ROU)  Yelena Zadorozhnaya (RUS)
2003 Birmingham
details
 Berhane Adere (ETH)  Marta Domínguez (ESP)  Meseret Defar (ETH)
2004 Budapest
details
 Meseret Defar (ETH)  Berhane Adere (ETH)  Shayne Culpepper (USA)
2006 Moscow
details
 Meseret Defar (ETH)  Liliya Shobukhova (RUS)  Lidia Chojecka (POL)
2008 Valencia
details
 Meseret Defar (ETH)  Meselech Melkamu (ETH)  Mariem Alaoui Selsouli (MAR)
2010 Doha
details
 Meseret Defar (ETH)  Vivian Cheruiyot (KEN)  Sentayehu Ejigu (ETH)
2012 Istanbul
details
 Hellen Obiri (KEN)  Meseret Defar (ETH)  Gelete Burka (ETH)
2014 Sopot
details
 Genzebe Dibaba (ETH)  Hellen Obiri (KEN)  Maryam Yusuf Jamal (BHR)
2016 Portland
details
 Genzebe Dibaba (ETH)  Meseret Defar (ETH)  Shannon Rowbury (USA)
2018 Birmingham
details
 Genzebe Dibaba (ETH)  Sifan Hassan (NED)  Laura Muir (GBR)
2022 Belgrade
details
 Lemlem Hailu (ETH)  Elle Purrier St. Pierre (USA)  Ejgayehu Taye (ETH)
2024 Glasgow
details
 Elle Purrier St. Pierre (USA)  Gudaf Tsegay (ETH)  Beatrice Chepkoech (KEN)
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  • A Known as the World Indoor Games

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