First session of the 14th National People's Congress

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The first session of the 14th National People's Congress (Chinese: 第十四届全国人民代表大会第一次会议) was held in March 2023 at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China. The session opened on 5 March and concluded on 13 March. Major state positions of China were elected in this session.[1]

Quick Facts President, Xi Jinping ...
  • 2023 National People's Congress
  • 第十四届全国人民代表大会第一次会议
  • Dì-shísì Jiè Quánguó Rénmín Dàibiǎo Dàhuì Dì-yīcì Huìyì
  • 1st plenary session of the
  • 14th National People's Congress

  • 5 March 13 March

President Premier Congress Chairman
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Xi Jinping Li Keqiang Li Zhanshu
since
17 March 2018
since
18 March 2018
since
17 March 2018

President-elect Premier-elect Congress Chairman-elect
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Xi Jinping Li Qiang Zhao Leji
since
10 March 2023
since
11 March 2023
since
10 March 2023

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Preparation

On 30 December 2022, the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress announced that the 14th NPC would open its first session on 5 March.[2]

On 4 March 2023, the Council of Chairpersons of the Standing Committee of the 13th NPC held its 136th meeting. The meeting submitted the draft list of the presidium and secretary-general of the upcoming NPC session, along with its the draft agenda.[3] The same day, the preparatory meeting of the first session of the 14th NPC was held, presided by NPC Standing Committee chairman Li Zhanshu. The meeting elected the presidium and secretary-general, and adopted the submitted agenda.[4] Zhao Leji was elected as the chairman of the presidium.

The session

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The session on 5 March

The first session opened on 5 March, presided by Presidium Chairman Zhao Leji. Premier Li Keqiang gave a work during the meeting. Delegates voted to appoint the chairperson, vice chairpersons and members of two special committees; the Constitution and Law Committee and the Financial and Economic Affairs Committee.[5]

On 7 March, the second plenary meeting of the first session was held. During the meeting, NPCSC chairman Li Zhanshu, Supreme People's Court president Zhou Qiang, and Procurator-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate Zhang Jun gave work reports. State Councilor Xiao Jie gave an explanatory speech about reforming State Council institutions.[6]

On 10 March, the third plenary meeting was held. During the meeting, the NPC voted to elect the president and vice president of the PRC, chairman of the PRC Central Military Commission, chairman of the NPCSC as well as other state leaders. During this meeting, Xi was unanimously elected for an unprecedented third term as president.[7][8][9] The NPC also voted on the plan to reform State Council institutions.[10] On 11 March, the fourth plenary meeting was held. The premier, vice chairpersons of the CMC, director of the National Supervisory Commission, president of the Supreme People's Court, Procurator-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate as well as members of the NPCSC.[11] The fifth plenary meeting, held on 12 March, elected the new State Council, including vice premiers, state councilors, secretary-general and ministers.[12]

On 13 March, the closing meeting of the first session was held; President Xi Jinping delivered a speech.[13]

Voting results

State positions

More information NPCSC Chairman Election, NPCSC Secretary-general Election ...
NPCSC Chairman Election NPCSC Secretary-general Election
Candidates For Against Abstain Candidates For Against Abstain
Zhao Leji 2952 0 0 Liu Qi 2952 0 0
Presidential Election Vice Presidential Election
Candidates For Against Abstain Candidates For Against Abstain
Xi Jinping 2952 0 0 Han Zheng 2952 0 0
NPCSC Vice Chairperson Election NSC Director Election
Candidates For Against Abstain Candidates For Against Abstain
Li Hongzhong 2950 1 1 Liu Jinguo 2943 3 1
Wang Dongming 2952 0 0
Xiao Jie
Zheng Jianbang
Ding Zhongli
Hao Mingjin
Cai Dafeng
He Wei Liu Yuan 1 0 0
Wu Weihua
Tie Ning
Peng Qinghua
Zhang Qingwei
Losang Jamcan
Shohrat Zakir
Premierial Nomination Vice Premierial Nomination
Li Qiang 2936 3 8 Ding Xuexiang 2944 0 2
He Lifeng 2943 3 0
Zhang Guoqing 2946 0 0
Liu Guozhong 2946 0 0
CMC Chairmanship Election CMC Vice Chairmanship Election
Candidates For Against Abstain Candidates For Against Abstain
Xi Jinping 2952 0 0 Zhang Youxia 2944 1 2
He Weidong 2947 0 0
Supreme Court President Election Procurator-General Election
Candidates For Against Abstain Candidates For Against Abstain
Zhang Jun 2947 1 3 Ying Yong 2947 3 7
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Resolutions

More information Topic, For ...
Topic For Against Abstain Rate
Premier Li Keqiang's Government Work Report 2,946 0 1 99.97%
State Council Institutional Reform Plan 2,951 1 0 99.97%
Measures for Election and Decision on Appointments for the 1st Session of the 14th NPC 2,948 1 3 99.03%
Amendment to the Legislation Law 2,924 12 11 99.86%
Report on the Implementation of the 2022 National Economic and Social Development Plan and the 2023 Draft Plan 2,912 22 13 98.81%
Report on the Execution of the Central and Local Budgets for 2022 and on the Draft Central and Local Budgets for 2023 2,897 30 20 98.30%
Chairman Li Zhanshu's NPCSC Work Report 2,931 11 4 99.46%
Chief Justice Zhou Qiang's Supreme People's Court Work Report 2,874 49 24 97.73%
Procurator-General Zhang Jun's Supreme People's Procuratorate Work Report 2,880 40 27 97.52%
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Economic targets and budget

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The following economic targets were set by the government work report submitted to the NPC:

More information 2023 target, Result ...
2023 target Result Ref.
GDP growth ~5% 5.2% [14]
CPI ~3% 0.2% [15]
New urban jobs 12 million 12.44 million [16]
Deficit-to-GDP ratio 3% [17]
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The NPC session also adopted the following central government budget:

Government budget

In trillions of renminbi:

More information Planned, % change ...
Planned % change Actual
Central general public budget revenue 10.017 5.6 9.957
Central general public budget expenditure 13.902 4.7 14.117
Central government expenditure 3.789 6.5 3.822
Transfer to local governments 10.063 3.6 10.295
Local general public budget revenue 11.716 7.6 11.722
Local general public budget expenditure 23.674 5.2 23.635
National general public budget revenue 21.730 6.7 21.678
National general public budget expenditure 27.513 5.6 28.243
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Source:[18][19]

Central public budget expenditure

In billions of renminbi:

More information Planned, % change ...
Planned % change Actual
General public services 156.8 –0.7 151.6
Diplomacy 54.8 12.2 57.0
National defense 1,553.7 7.2 1,553.7
Public security 208.9 6.4 224.6
Education 155.4 2 157.1
Science and technology 328.0 2 337.1
Culture, tourism, sports and media 17.3 –0.3 17.3
Social security and employment 99.2 19 105.4
Health 22.7 2.9 29.7
Energy conservation and environmental protection 16.2 –8.6 19.6
Urban and rural communities 0.3 5.3 0.3
Agriculture, forestry and water 21.9 –12.1 25.7
Transportation 62.0 –2.4 77.3
Resource exploration and industrial information 36.9 5.2 40.4
Commercial services 3.8 11.8 3.0
Financial 40.5 –4.2 52.5
Natural resources, oceanography and meteorology 25.5 –1.6 28.6
Housing security 62.2 0.9 62.
Stockpiling grain, edible oils, and other materials 132.8 13.6 130.1
Debt interest payments 723.0 10.8 694.6
Total 3,789.0 6.5 3,821.9
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Source:[20][21]

National general public budget expenditure

In billions of renminbi:

More information Spending, % change ...
Spending % change
Education 4,124.2 2.0
Science and technology 1,082.3 7.9
Culture, tourism, sports and media 396 1.2
Social security and employment 3,988.3 8.9
Health and medical 2,239.3 –0.6
Energy conservation and environmental protection 563.3 4.1
Urban and rural community 205.3 5.7
Agriculture, forestry and water 2,396.7 6.5
Transportation 1,220.6 1.3
Debt interest payments 1,182.9 4.2
Total 27,457.4 5.4
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Source:[22]

References

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