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2020–21 United States Senate election in Georgia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The 2020–21 United States Senate election in Georgia was held on November 3, 2020, and on January 5, 2021 (as a runoff), to elect the Class II member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Georgia. Democrat Jon Ossoff narrowly defeated incumbent Republican Senator David Perdue in the runoff election, despite Perdue receiving more votes in the first round. The general election was held concurrently with the 2020 presidential election, as well as with other elections to the Senate, elections to the U.S. House of Representatives and various state and local elections.
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No candidate received a majority of the vote during the general election on November 3, so the top two finishers—Perdue (49.7%) and Ossoff (47.9%)—advanced to a runoff election, held on January 5, 2021. The runoff was held concurrently with the special election for Georgia's other U.S. Senate seat (which had also advanced to a runoff), in which Republican incumbent Kelly Loeffler lost to Democratic nominee Raphael Warnock. After the general round of elections, Republicans held 50 Senate seats and the Democratic caucus 48 (including two independents who caucus with them). As a result, the two runoffs decided control of the Senate under the incoming Biden administration. By winning both seats, Democrats took control of the chamber, with Vice President Kamala Harris's tie-breaking vote giving them an effective majority. The extraordinarily high political stakes caused the races to attract significant attention nationwide and globally. On January 6, 2021, most major news outlets projected Ossoff the winner, in the midst of the US Capitol riot.[1][2] Perdue conceded the race on January 8.[3][4] According to OpenSecrets, this campaign was the most expensive in U.S. Senate history, with over $468 million spent.[5] Ossoff's victory, along with Warnock's, gave the Democrats control of the Senate for the first time since 2015. Ossoff and Warnock became the first Democrats to be elected to the U.S. Senate from Georgia since Zell Miller in a 2000 special election.
Ossoff became the first Democrat elected to a full term in the Senate from Georgia since Max Cleland, who held this seat from 1997 to 2003, and the first Jewish member of the Senate from the state.[6] Ossoff became the youngest senator since Don Nickles won in 1980, and the youngest Democrat since Joe Biden won in 1972. Georgia election officials certified Ossoff's victory on January 19, 2021; he was sworn in on January 20.[7] Ossoff is the first Jewish senator from the Deep South since Benjamin F. Jonas of Louisiana, who was elected in 1878, and the first millennial United States senator. The two elections mark the first time since the 1994 United States Senate election in Tennessee and the concurrent special election that both Senate seats in a state have flipped from one party to the other in a single election cycle. This was also the first time the Democrats achieved this since West Virginia's 1958 Senate elections. With a margin of 1.2%, this election was also the closest race of the 2020 Senate election cycle.
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Republican primary
Candidates
Nominee
- David Perdue, incumbent U.S. senator[8]
Withdrawn
Declined
- Derrick Grayson, activist and U.S. Senate candidate in 2014 and 2016.[11] (ran in the special election).[12]
Results
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Democratic primary
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Perspective
Candidates
Nominee
- Jon Ossoff, investigative journalist, media executive, nominee for Georgia's 6th congressional district in 2017[14]
Eliminated in primary
- Teresa Tomlinson, former mayor of Columbus[15][16]
- Sarah Riggs Amico, nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Georgia in 2018[17]
- Marckeith DeJesus, candidate for Georgia State Senate in 2017 and candidate for Georgia House of Representatives in 2016[18]
- Maya Dillard-Smith, former two-term Senate Appointee Judge over judicial performance and Rules Committee Chair[19]
- James Knox, retired U.S. Air Force officer[20]
- Tricia Carpenter McCracken, journalist and nominee for Georgia's 12th congressional district in 2016[20]
Withdrew
Declined
- Stacey Abrams, nominee for governor of Georgia in 2018 and former minority leader of the Georgia House of Representatives[22][23] (endorsed Ossoff)
- Jason Carter, grandson of former Georgia Governor and President Jimmy Carter, former state senator, and nominee for governor of Georgia in 2014 (endorsed Tomlinson)[24][25][26]
- Stacey Evans, former state representative and candidate for governor of Georgia in 2018 (running for state house)[27]
- Scott Holcomb, state representative[8]
- Jen Jordan, state senator[28]
- Michelle Nunn, nominee for U.S. Senate in 2014[24][29]
- Kasim Reed, former mayor of Atlanta[30][31]
- Doug Teper, former state representative[24]
- Sally Yates, former United States Deputy Attorney General[32]
Polling
Head-to-head polling
Endorsements
Jon Ossoff
Federal officials
- Hank Johnson, U.S. representative for GA-04[38]
- John Lewis, U.S. representative for GA-05[39] (deceased)
State officials
- Debra Bazemore, state representative[40]
- Sharon Beasley-Teague, state representative[40]
- Karen Bennett, state representative[40]
- Rhonda Burnough, state representative[40]
- Doreen Carter, state representative[40]
- Steve Henson, state senator and Senate Minority Leader[41]
- Shelly Hutchinson, state representative[40]
- Derrick Jackson, state representative[40]
- Donzella James, state senator[40]
- Emanuel Jones, state senator (previously endorsed Teresa Tomlinson)[42]
- Sheila Jones, state representative[40]
- Josh McLaurin, state representative[43]
- Miriam Paris, state representative and former state senator[40]
- Doc Rhett, state senator[40]
- Kim Schofield, state representative[40]
- Erica Thomas, state representative[40]
Local officials
Organizations
Individuals
- Alex Hirsch, writer, artist, and animator[46]
Teresa Tomlinson
Federal officials
- Max Cleland, former U.S. senator (GA) (1997–2003), former secretary of state of Georgia (1983–1996), former Administrator of Veterans Affairs (1977–1981), and former secretary of the American Battle Monuments Commission (2009–2017)[47]
- Buddy Darden, former U.S. representative for GA-07 (1983–1995)[47]
- Gordon Giffin, former United States Ambassador to Canada (1997–2001)[47]
- Andrew Young, former mayor of Atlanta (1982–1990), former U.S. ambassador to the United Nations (1977–1979), and U.S. representative for GA-05 (1973–1977)[48]
State officials
- Roy Barnes, former governor of Georgia (1999–2003)[47]
- Debbie Buckner, state representative
- Gail Buckner, former state senator, former state representative, and Democratic nominee in 2006 Georgia Secretary of State election[47]
- Jason Carter, former state senator, Democratic nominee in 2014 Georgia governor's election, and grandson of the 39th President of the United States and former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter[47]
- J. Craig Gordon, state representative[47]
- Carolyn Hugley, state representative[47]
- Lester G. Jackson, state senator[47]
- Harold V. Jones II, state senator[47]
- Mary Margaret Oliver, state representative and former state senator[47]
- Leah Ward Sears, former associate justice of the Georgia Supreme Court (1992–2005) and former chief justice (2005–2009)[47]
- Freddie Sims, state senator and former state representative[47]
Local officials
- Hardie Davis, mayor of Augusta[47]
- Kelly Girtz, mayor of Athens-Clarke County[47]
- Ceasar Mitchell, former president of the Atlanta City Council[47]
- Felicia Moore, president of the Atlanta City Council[41]
Individuals
- Hank Aaron, retired right-fielder for the Atlanta Braves[47]
- Lil Yachty, Atlanta rapper, singer and songwriter
Organizations
Sarah Riggs Amico
Results

Ossoff
- Ossoff—60–70%
- Ossoff—50–60%
- Ossoff—40–50%
- Ossoff—30–40%
- Ossoff—<30%
Ossoff/Riggs Amico tie
- Ossoff/Riggs Amico tie—<30%
Tomlinson
- Tomlinson—60-70%
- Tomlinson—50-60%
- Tomlinson—40-50%
- Tomlinson—30-40%
- Tomlinson—<30%
Riggs Amico
- Riggs Amico—30-40%
- Riggs Amico—<30%
Smith
- Smith—30-40%
- Smith—<30%
Knox
- Knox—<30%
Almost four times as many Georgia voters participated in the 2020 Democratic Senate primary as in the 2016 primary, when only 310,053 votes were cast.[53]
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Other candidates

Libertarian Party
Nominee
- Shane Hazel, former U.S. Marine, podcaster, and Republican candidate for Georgia's 7th congressional district in 2018[55]
Independents
Withdrawn
- Elbert "Al" Bartell, perennial candidate (running as an independent candidate in the 2020–21 United States Senate special election in Georgia)[56][57]
- Allen Buckley, Libertarian candidate for the 2016 United States Senate election in Georgia[9] (running as an independent candidate in the 2020–21 United States Senate special election in Georgia)[58]
- Tom Jones[59][58]
- Clifton Kilby[60][10][58]
- Darrell McGuire (as a write-in candidate), retired Georgia State Trooper[61][57]
- Valencia Stovall, Georgian Democratic state representative from District 74 since 2013[9] (running as an independent candidate in the 2020–21 United States Senate special election in Georgia)[58]
General election
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Debates
The first debate between Hazel, Ossoff, and Perdue occurred virtually[62] on October 12.[63]
A second debate between Ossoff and Perdue, held on October 28[e] in Savannah and aired on television station WTOC-TV,[64] was more heated and made national headlines, with Ossoff saying that Perdue had claimed "COVID-19 was no deadlier than the flu", was "looking after [his] own assets, and ... portfolio", and that Perdue voted "four times to end protections for preexisting conditions".[65] Ossoff also called Perdue a "crook" and criticized him for "attacking the health of the people that [he] represent[s]".[66] Perdue said Ossoff will "say and do anything to my friends in Georgia to mislead them about how radical and socialist" his agenda is.[67] Video of the exchange went viral.[62][66]
The next day, October 29, Perdue said he would not attend the third and final debate, previously scheduled to be broadcast on WSB-TV on November 1; instead Perdue decided to attend a rally with President Trump in Rome on the same day[68]—"as lovely as another debate listening to Jon Ossoff lie to the people of Georgia sounds",[67] according to a Perdue spokesman.
On December 6, Ossoff debated an empty podium as Perdue declined to participate in a Georgia Public Broadcasting-held debate.[69] Ossoff criticized Perdue's absence, accusing him of skipping the event because of the negative response to his performance in the October debates.
Predictions
Post-primary endorsements
David Perdue (R)
U.S. executive branch officials
- Donald Trump, 45th president of the United States (2017–2021)[79]
- George W. Bush, 43th president of the United States (2001–2009)[80]
U.S. senators
- Saxby Chambliss, U.S. senator from Georgia (2003–2015)[81]
- Johnny Isakson, U.S. senator from Georgia (2005–2019)[81]
- Mack Mattingly, U.S. senator from Georgia (1981–1987)[81]
- Tim Scott, U.S. senator from South Carolina (2013–present)[82]
State officials
- Larry Hogan, Governor of Maryland (2015–2023)[83]
- John F. King, Georgia Insurance and Safety Fire Commissioner and former Doraville chief of police[82]
- Brad Raffensperger, Secretary of State of Georgia (2019–present)[84]
Organizations
- Campaign for Working Families[85]
- Council for Citizens Against Government Waste Political Action Committee (CCAGW PAC)[86]
- Georgia Chamber of Commerce[85]
- Huck PAC[85]
- National Federation of Independent Business[82]
- NRA Political Victory Fund[87][85]
- National Right to Life Committee[85]
- Republican Jewish Coalition[85]
- Senate Conservatives Fund[85]
Jon Ossoff (D)
U.S. executive branch officials
- Barack Obama, 44th president of the United States (2009–2017), U.S. senator from Illinois (2005–2008)[88]
- Joe Biden, president-elect of the United States, 47th vice president of the United States (2009–2017), U.S. senator from Delaware (1973–2009)[89]
- Kamala Harris, vice president-elect of the United States, U.S. senator from California (2017–2021)[90]
- Hillary Clinton, former U.S. Secretary of State (2009–2013), U.S. Senator from New York (2001–2009), first lady of the United States (1993–2001) and 2016 Democratic nominee for president.[91]
U.S. senators
- Cory Booker, U.S. senator from New Jersey (2013–present)[92]
- Catherine Cortez Masto, U.S. senator from Nevada (2017–present)[93]
- Amy Klobuchar, U.S. senator from Minnesota, 2020 Candidate for President (2007–present)[94]
State legislators
- Stacey Abrams, nominee for governor of Georgia in 2018 and former minority leader of the Georgia House of Representatives[95]
Local officials
Organizations
- Black Economic Alliance[97]
- Center for Biological Diversity[98]
- Council for a Livable World[99]
- Everytown for Gun Safety[100]
- Humane Society of the United States Legislative Fund[101]
- J Street PAC[102]
- Jewish Democratic Council of America[103]
- Joint Action Committee for Political Affairs[104]
- League of Conservation Voters[105]
- NARAL[106]
- Natural Resources Defense Council Action Fund[107]
- Planned Parenthood Action Fund[108][109]
- Sierra Club[110]
- Climate Hawks Vote[111]
Unions
Individuals
- Amy Acker, actress[115]
- Patrick J. Adams, actor[115]
- Usman Ally, actor[116]
- Ed Asner, actor[117]
- Dan Bakkedahl, actor[116]
- Troian Bellisario, actress[115]
- Sufe Bradshaw, actress[116]
- Don Cheadle, actor[116]
- Anna Chlumsky, actress[116]
- Stephen Colbert, actor and comedian[116]
- Gary Cole, actor[116]
- David Costabile, actor[115]
- Bryan Cranston, actor[116]
- Denise Crosby, actress[115]
- Zooey Deschanel, actress[117]
- Julia Louis-Dreyfuss, actress[116]
- Kevin Dunn, actor[116]
- Clea DuVall, actress[116]
- Billie Eilish, singer[118]
- Beanie Feldstein, actress[116]
- Will Ferrell, actor[117]
- Nelson Franklin, actor[116]
- Tony Hale, actor[116]
- Mark Hamill, actor[116]
- Rachael Harris, actress[115]
- Ed Helms, actor and comedian[117]
- Rick Hoffman, actor[115]
- Aaron Korsh, writer and producer[115]
- Lisa Ling, journalist and author[119]
- John Lithgow, actor[117]
- Gabriel Macht, actor[115]
- Rory O'Malley, actor[119]
- David Mandel, writer and director[116]
- Kumail Nanjiani, actor[116]
- Bob Newhart, actor[117]
- Matt Oberg, actor[116]
- Patton Oswalt, actor and comedian[116]
- Lennon Parham, actress[116]
- David Pasquesi, actor[116]
- Jordan Peele, actor, director and comedian[119]
- Sarah Rafferty, actress[115]
- Anthony Rapp, actor[119]
- Sam Richardson, actor[116]
- Andy Richter, actor and comedian[117]
- Paul Scheer, actor[116]
- Amanda Schull, actress[115]
- Reid Scott, actor[116]
- Amy Sedaris, actress[117]
- Timothy Simons, actor[116]
- Mary Steenburgen, actress[117]
- Sarah Sutherland, actress[116]
- Max Topplin, actor[115]
- Gina Torres, actress[115]
- Matt Walsh, actor[116]
- Kerry Washington, actress[119]
- D. B. Woodside, actor[115]
- Bowen Yang, actor and comedian[119]
Polling
Graphical summary
![]() | Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Aggregate polls
Hypothetical polling
with Teresa Tomlinson
with Sarah Riggs Amico
with Stacey Abrams
with Generic Democrat
with Generic Republican and Generic Democrat
Results

No candidate received a majority of the vote on November 3, so the top two finishers—incumbent Republican senator David Perdue (49.7%) and Democratic challenger Jon Ossoff (47.9%)—advanced to a runoff election held on January 5, 2021.[184][185]
Voters whose mail-in ballots were rejected were allowed to submit corrections until 5pm on November 6.[186][187]
By congressional district
Perdue won 8 of 14 congressional districts in the general election.[189]
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Runoff
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The runoff election between Perdue and Ossoff was on January 5, 2021,[190] alongside the special election for the Georgia U.S. Senate seat held by Republican Kelly Loeffler.
Following the 2020 Senate elections, Republicans held 50 Senate seats and the Democratic caucus 48.[191] Since Democrats won both Georgia runoffs, their caucus gained control of the Senate, as the resultant 50–50 tie is broken by Democratic vice president Kamala Harris. If the Democrats had lost either race, Republicans would have retained control of the Senate.[192] The high political stakes caused the races to attract significant nationwide attention.[193][194][195] These elections are the third and fourth Senate runoff elections to be held in Georgia since runoffs were first mandated in 1964, following runoffs in 1992 and 2008.[196] It is also the third time that both of Georgia's Senate seats have been up for election at the same time, following double-barrel elections in 1914 and 1932.[197]
The deadline for registration for the runoff election was December 7, 2020. Absentee ballots for the runoff election were sent out beginning on November 18, and in-person voting began on December 14.[198][199] Ossoff's runoff campaign largely focused around accusing Perdue of corruption as well as aggressively courting Black voters in an attempt to drive up turnout, while Perdue characterised Ossoff as a socialist and accused him of having ties to the People's Republic of China.[200] Perdue's campaign was hampered by his refusal to state that Joe Biden had won that year's presidential election, which made it exceedingly difficult for him to argue that an Ossoff victory would create a Democratic trifecta.[201]
Predictions
Fundraising
Polling
![]() | Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Aggregate polls
This section also contains pre-runoff polls excluding all candidates except head-to-head matchups.
Hypothetical polling
with Generic Republican and Generic Democrat
Results
Ossoff won Washington and Baldwin counties in the runoff, after having lost them in the general election.
By county
By congressional district
Despite losing the statewide runoff, Perdue held onto the 8 congressional districts he had previously won in the general election.[241]
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See also
Notes
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Partisan clients
- Poll sponsored by Warnock's campaign for the 2020–21 United States Senate special election in Georgia.
- Poll sponsored by AARP.
- Poll is sponsored by OANN, a far-right political talkshow.
- This poll was sponsored by the Republican State Leadership Committee.
- Poll sponsored by the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee.
Voter samples and additional candidates
- Initially scheduled for October 19.[62]
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References
Further reading
External links
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