The 1989 Major League Baseball season saw the Oakland Athletics win their first World Series title since 1974.
| 1989 MLB season | |
|---|---|
| League | Major League Baseball |
| Sport | Baseball |
| Duration | April 9 – October 28, 1989 |
| Number of games | 162 |
| Number of teams | 26 |
| TV partner(s) | ABC, NBC |
| Draft | |
| Top draft pick | Ben McDonald |
| Picked by | Baltimore Orioles |
| Regular season | |
| Season MVP | NL: Kevin Mitchell (SF) AL: Robin Yount (MIL) |
| Postseason | |
| AL champions | Oakland Athletics |
| AL runners-up | Toronto Blue Jays |
| NL champions | San Francisco Giants |
| NL runners-up | Chicago Cubs |
| World Series | |
| Champions | Oakland Athletics |
| Runners-up | San Francisco Giants |
| World Series MVP | Dave Stewart (OAK) |
The American League saw the Oakland Athletics and the Toronto Blue Jays as the AL West and AL East pennant winners, respectively. Oakland dominated the entire American League with their second straight season of more than 100 wins (including postseason wins) and looked to be a future dynasty.[1] The Blue Jays, powered by their offense, won their pennant in the final weekend of the season.[1] The Chicago Cubs and San Francisco Giants stole the spotlight in the National League, but the Giants proved to be more dominant with a strong hitting presence, while the Cubs extended their streak without a World Series championship to 81 years.[1]
Awards and honors
Other awards
- Outstanding Designated Hitter Award: Dave Parker (OAK)
- Roberto Clemente Award (Humanitarian): Gary Carter (NYM).
- Rolaids Relief Man Award: Jeff Russell (TEX, American); Mark Davis (SD, National).
Player of the Month
| Month | American League | National League |
|---|---|---|
| April | Fred McGriff | Von Hayes |
| May | Ron Kittle | Will Clark |
| June | Rubén Sierra | Howard Johnson |
| July | Robin Yount | Mark Grace |
| August | George Bell Nick Esasky | Pedro Guerrero |
| September | Paul Molitor | Will Clark |
Pitcher of the Month
| Month | American League | National League |
|---|---|---|
| April | Jeff Ballard | Mark Davis |
| May | Chuck Finley | Rick Reuschel |
| June | Mark Gubicza | Mike Scott |
| July | Mike Moore | Mark Langston |
| August | Bret Saberhagen | Tom Browning |
| September | Bret Saberhagen | Tim Belcher |
Statistical leaders
| Statistic | American League | National League | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AVG | Kirby Puckett MIN | .339 | Tony Gwynn SD | .336 |
| HR | Fred McGriff TOR | 36 | Kevin Mitchell SF | 47 |
| RBIs | Rubén Sierra TEX | 119 | Kevin Mitchell SF | 125 |
| Wins | Bret Saberhagen KC | 23 | Mike Scott HOU | 20 |
| ERA | Bret Saberhagen KC | 2.16 | Scott Garrelts SF | 2.28 |
| SO | Nolan Ryan TEX | 301 | José DeLeón STL | 201 |
| SV | Jeff Russell TEX | 38 | Mark Davis SD | 44 |
| SB | Rickey Henderson NYY/OAK | 77 | Vince Coleman STL | 65 |
Standings
American League
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Toronto Blue Jays | 89 | 73 | .549 | — | 46–35 | 43–38 |
| Baltimore Orioles | 87 | 75 | .537 | 2 | 47–34 | 40–41 |
| Boston Red Sox | 83 | 79 | .512 | 6 | 46–35 | 37–44 |
| Milwaukee Brewers | 81 | 81 | .500 | 8 | 45–36 | 36–45 |
| New York Yankees | 74 | 87 | .460 | 14½ | 41–40 | 33–47 |
| Cleveland Indians | 73 | 89 | .451 | 16 | 41–40 | 32–49 |
| Detroit Tigers | 59 | 103 | .364 | 30 | 38–43 | 21–60 |
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oakland Athletics | 99 | 63 | .611 | — | 54–27 | 45–36 |
| Kansas City Royals | 92 | 70 | .568 | 7 | 55–26 | 37–44 |
| California Angels | 91 | 71 | .562 | 8 | 52–29 | 39–42 |
| Texas Rangers | 83 | 79 | .512 | 16 | 45–36 | 38–43 |
| Minnesota Twins | 80 | 82 | .494 | 19 | 45–36 | 35–46 |
| Seattle Mariners | 73 | 89 | .451 | 26 | 40–41 | 33–48 |
| Chicago White Sox | 69 | 92 | .429 | 29½ | 35–45 | 34–47 |
National League
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chicago Cubs | 93 | 69 | .574 | — | 48–33 | 45–36 |
| New York Mets | 87 | 75 | .537 | 6 | 51–30 | 36–45 |
| St. Louis Cardinals | 86 | 76 | .531 | 7 | 46–35 | 40–41 |
| Montreal Expos | 81 | 81 | .500 | 12 | 44–37 | 37–44 |
| Pittsburgh Pirates | 74 | 88 | .457 | 19 | 39–42 | 35–46 |
| Philadelphia Phillies | 67 | 95 | .414 | 26 | 38–42 | 29–53 |
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| San Francisco Giants | 92 | 70 | .568 | — | 53–28 | 39–42 |
| San Diego Padres | 89 | 73 | .549 | 3 | 46–35 | 43–38 |
| Houston Astros | 86 | 76 | .531 | 6 | 47–35 | 39–41 |
| Los Angeles Dodgers | 77 | 83 | .481 | 14 | 44–37 | 33–46 |
| Cincinnati Reds | 75 | 87 | .463 | 17 | 38–43 | 37–44 |
| Atlanta Braves | 63 | 97 | .394 | 28 | 33–46 | 30–51 |
Postseason
Bracket
| League Championship Series (ALCS, NLCS) | World Series | ||||||||||||||
| East | Toronto | 3 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 3 | |||||||||
| West | Oakland | 7 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 4 | |||||||||
| AL | Oakland | 5 | 5 | 13 | 9 | ||||||||||
| NL | San Francisco | 0 | 1 | 7 | 6 | ||||||||||
| East | Chicago Cubs | 3 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 2 | |||||||||
| West | San Francisco | 11 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 3 | |||||||||
Managers
American League
| Team | Manager | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Baltimore Orioles | Frank Robinson | 2nd season as Orioles manager |
| Boston Red Sox | Joe Morgan | |
| California Angels | Doug Rader | |
| Chicago White Sox | Jeff Torborg | First season as White Sox manager |
| Cleveland Indians | Doc Edwards, John Hart | |
| Detroit Tigers | Sparky Anderson | |
| Kansas City Royals | John Wathan | |
| Milwaukee Brewers | Tom Trebelhorn | |
| Minnesota Twins | Tom Kelly | |
| New York Yankees | Dallas Green, Bucky Dent | |
| Oakland Athletics | Tony La Russa | Won World Series |
| Seattle Mariners | Jim Lefebvre | |
| Texas Rangers | Bobby Valentine | |
| Toronto Blue Jays | Jimy Williams, Cito Gaston | Won AL East |
National League
| Team | Manager | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Atlanta Braves | Russ Nixon | 2nd season as Braves manager |
| Chicago Cubs | Don Zimmer | Won NL East |
| Cincinnati Reds | Pete Rose, Tommy Helms | |
| Houston Astros | Art Howe | First season as Astros manager |
| Los Angeles Dodgers | Tommy Lasorda | |
| Montreal Expos | Buck Rodgers | |
| New York Mets | Davey Johnson | |
| Philadelphia Phillies | Nick Leyva | First season as Phillies manager |
| Pittsburgh Pirates | Jim Leyland | |
| St. Louis Cardinals | Whitey Herzog | |
| San Diego Padres | Jack McKeon | |
| San Francisco Giants | Roger Craig | Won National League Pennant |
Home field attendance and payroll
| Team name | Wins | %± | Home attendance | %± | Per game | Est. payroll | %± |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Toronto Blue Jays[2] | 89 | 2.3% | 3,375,883 | 30.1% | 41,678 | $16,586,666 | 15.1% |
| St. Louis Cardinals[3] | 86 | 13.2% | 3,080,980 | 6.5% | 37,120 | $16,078,833 | 21.9% |
| Los Angeles Dodgers[4] | 77 | −18.1% | 2,944,653 | −1.2% | 36,354 | $21,071,562 | 22.9% |
| New York Mets[5] | 87 | −13.0% | 2,918,710 | −4.5% | 36,033 | $19,885,071 | 29.1% |
| Oakland Athletics[6] | 99 | −4.8% | 2,667,225 | 16.6% | 32,929 | $16,314,265 | 53.1% |
| California Angels[7] | 91 | 21.3% | 2,647,291 | 13.1% | 32,683 | $15,097,833 | 23.2% |
| Baltimore Orioles[8] | 87 | 61.1% | 2,535,208 | 52.7% | 31,299 | $10,916,401 | −24.1% |
| Boston Red Sox[9] | 83 | −6.7% | 2,510,012 | 1.8% | 30,988 | $18,556,748 | 26.3% |
| Chicago Cubs[10] | 93 | 20.8% | 2,491,942 | 19.3% | 30,765 | $11,918,000 | −14.6% |
| Kansas City Royals[11] | 92 | 9.5% | 2,477,700 | 5.4% | 30,589 | $18,914,068 | 27.4% |
| Minnesota Twins[12] | 80 | −12.1% | 2,277,438 | −24.9% | 28,117 | $16,806,666 | 26.3% |
| New York Yankees[13] | 74 | −12.9% | 2,170,485 | −17.6% | 26,796 | $17,114,375 | −16.0% |
| San Francisco Giants[14] | 92 | 10.8% | 2,059,701 | 15.4% | 25,428 | $15,040,834 | 17.3% |
| Texas Rangers[15] | 83 | 18.6% | 2,043,993 | 29.2% | 25,234 | $11,893,781 | 86.3% |
| San Diego Padres[16] | 89 | 7.2% | 2,009,031 | 33.3% | 24,803 | $15,295,000 | 42.6% |
| Cincinnati Reds[17] | 75 | −13.8% | 1,979,320 | −4.5% | 24,436 | $11,717,000 | 20.8% |
| Milwaukee Brewers[18] | 81 | −6.9% | 1,970,735 | 2.5% | 24,330 | $12,716,000 | 33.8% |
| Philadelphia Phillies[6] | 67 | 3.1% | 1,861,985 | −6.4% | 22,987 | $10,779,000 | −22.5% |
| Houston Astros[19] | 86 | 4.9% | 1,834,908 | −5.1% | 22,377 | $15,579,500 | 23.2% |
| Montreal Expos[20] | 81 | 0.0% | 1,783,533 | 20.6% | 22,019 | $13,807,389 | 37.4% |
| Detroit Tigers[21] | 59 | −33.0% | 1,543,656 | −25.8% | 19,057 | $15,669,304 | 16.7% |
| Pittsburgh Pirates[22] | 74 | −12.9% | 1,374,141 | −26.4% | 16,965 | $13,992,500 | 96.3% |
| Seattle Mariners[23] | 73 | 7.4% | 1,298,443 | 27.0% | 16,030 | $10,099,500 | 30.2% |
| Cleveland Indians[24] | 73 | −6.4% | 1,285,542 | −8.9% | 15,871 | $9,894,500 | 6.8% |
| Chicago White Sox[25] | 69 | −2.8% | 1,045,651 | −6.3% | 13,071 | $8,565,410 | 0.3% |
| Atlanta Braves[26] | 63 | 16.7% | 984,930 | 16.1% | 12,467 | $11,180,334 | −14.4% |
Television coverage
This was the last season under the television contracts with ABC and NBC. MLB signed new deals with CBS and ESPN to begin broadcasting games in 1990.
| Network | Day of week | Announcers |
|---|---|---|
| ABC | Thursday nights | Al Michaels, Jim Palmer, Tim McCarver, Gary Thorne, Joe Morgan |
| NBC | Saturday afternoons | Vin Scully, Tom Seaver, Bob Costas, Tony Kubek |
Events
- January 9 – Johnny Bench and Carl Yastrzemski are elected to the Hall of Fame by the Baseball Writers' Association of America in their first year of eligibility. Bench was named on 96.4 percent of the ballots, the third-highest figure in history at the time behind Ty Cobb and Hank Aaron.
- February 3 – Bill White, a former MLB player and broadcaster, was elected president of the National League.
- February 28 – Red Schoendienst, a former second baseman and manager of the St. Louis Cardinals, and Al Barlick, a National League umpire for 28 seasons, are elected to the Hall of Fame by the Special Veterans Committee.
- April 3 – Outfielder Ken Griffey Jr. debuts with the Seattle Mariners and hits the first pitch he sees for a double (thrown by Dave Stewart of the Oakland Athletics). Griffey's father, Ken Griffey Sr., is still active with the Cincinnati Reds, making them the first father-son combination to play simultaneously in Major League Baseball (Griffey, Sr. would join the Mariners the following year, becoming first father/son combo playing in the same Major League game).
- May 7 – Chicago mayor Richard M. Daley presides over the groundbreaking of the new Comiskey Park.
- May 28 – George Bell ends the Toronto Blue Jays' twelve-year stay at Exhibition Stadium with a walk-off home run to win the Jays' final game there with a 7–5 win over the Chicago White Sox, the same team the Jays' faced in their first game at Exhibition Stadium and in franchise history twelve years earlier.
- May 29 – Mike Schmidt of the Philadelphia Phillies calls a press conference and tearfully announces his retirement, effective immediately. Nonetheless, he will be voted to start the All-Star Game, and is permitted to appear in uniform.
- June 3 – At the Astrodome, the Houston Astros and Los Angeles Dodgers engage in a 22-inning battle lasting seven hours and fourteen minutes, setting a new record for the longest night game in National League history. Houston's ace pitcher Mike Scott, never known for his batting abilities, surprises everyone by coming through with a walk-off sacrifice fly to give the Astros a 5–4 victory. Amazingly, the two teams meet again just hours later and wage another marathon, with Houston once again emerging victorious, 7–6 in 13 innings.
- June 5 – Just eight days after leaving Exhibition Stadium, the Toronto Blue Jays inaugurate their brand-new home, SkyDome, the first Major League stadium with a fully retractable roof. As in the final game at Exhibition Stadium, George Bell hits a home run, but the Blue Jays fall to the Milwaukee Brewers, 5–3.
- June 8 – At Veterans Stadium, the visiting Pittsburgh Pirates score 10 runs in the top of the first inning against the Philadelphia Phillies, three of which come on a Barry Bonds home run. As the Phillies come to bat in the bottom of the first, Pirate broadcaster Jim Rooker says on the air, "If we lose this game, I'll walk home." Both Von Hayes and Steve Jeltz hit two home runs to trigger the comeback for the Phillies, who finally tie the game in the 8th on a wild pitch, then take the lead on Darren Daulton's two-run single and go on to win 15–11. After the season, Rooker conducts a 300-plus-mile charity walk from Philadelphia to Pittsburgh.
- July 4 – At Veterans Stadium, Cincinnati Reds pitcher Tom Browning, having already pitched a perfect game a year earlier, misses becoming the first pitcher in Major League history to throw two perfect games. Dickie Thon's leadoff double in the ninth breaks up this bid; Thon later scores on a Steve Jeltz single. John Franco then relieves Browning and induces Lenny Dykstra to hit into a game-ending double play for a 2–1 Reds victory.
- July 5 – Mark McGwire of the Oakland Athletics hits his 100th career home run. However, the Kansas City Royals come out on top by a score of 12–9 in 11 innings.
- July 11 – At Anaheim Stadium, Bo Jackson and Wade Boggs lead off the bottom of the first inning with back-to-back home runs off Rick Reuschel to spark the American League to a 5–3 win over the National League in the All-Star Game. Jackson earns MVP honors.
- August 3 – The Cincinnati Reds set a Major League record for the most singles in an inning, with 12 in the 1st inning against the Houston Astros at Riverfront Stadium in an 18–2 victory.[27]
- August 4 – Dave Stieb, pitching for the Toronto Blue Jays, loses a perfect game with two outs in the ninth inning when Roberto Kelly of the New York Yankees doubles and later scores on a single by Steve Sax. Stieb wins a 2–1 two-hitter, but it is the third no-hitter that he has lost in the ninth inning in the past 11 months.
- August 15 – San Francisco Giants pitcher Dave Dravecky, making a comeback from cancer in his deltoid muscle, snaps his humerus bone while throwing a pitch to Tim Raines in the sixth inning of a game against the Montreal Expos. The bone had been frozen as part of surgery for his cancer the previous year. Dravecky's cancer would return after the Giants' pennant win, forcing his retirement and the eventual amputation of his arm.
- August 21 – Cal Ripken Jr. hits his 200th career home run, helping his Baltimore Orioles beat the Milwaukee Brewers, 5–0.
- August 22 – Nolan Ryan of the Texas Rangers becomes the first (and so far only) pitcher in Major League history to record 5,000 career strikeouts. Ryan whiffs Rickey Henderson in the top of the fifth inning of an eventual 2–1 loss to the Oakland Athletics to reach the milestone.
- August 23 – The Los Angeles Dodgers and Montreal Expos play a twenty-two inning game without a single base on balls, setting a Major League record which still stands.[28]
- August 24 – Commissioner A. Bartlett Giamatti announces in a press conference that Pete Rose is banned from baseball for life, in the wake of evidence that has come to light regarding Rose's gambling history.
- September 1 – Commissioner A. Bartlett Giamatti unexpectedly dies of a heart attack.
- September 14 – Jeff Reardon of the Minnesota Twins earns his 30th save of the season in a 2–0 win over the Toronto Blue Jays. He becomes the first pitcher to save 30 games in five consecutive seasons.
- September 26 – The Chicago Cubs clinch the National League East division title with a 3–2 win over the Expos in Montreal.
- September 27 – The Oakland Athletics clinch their second straight American League West title with a 5–0 blanking of the Texas Rangers.
- September 27 – Despite a 1–0 loss to the arch-rival Los Angeles Dodgers, the San Francisco Giants secure their second National League West crown in three years when the second-place San Diego Padres lose a 2–1 heartbreaker in 13 innings to the Cincinnati Reds.
- September 30 – The Toronto Blue Jays win the American League East title with a narrow 4–3 victory over the Baltimore Orioles, whom they had overtaken for first place on September 1.
- October 3 – Kirby Puckett wins an unlikely (at the time) American League batting title, taking advantage of an off-year by Boston's Wade Boggs due to marital issues. Puckett clinches the title in Seattle on a double in the final game of the season, finishing with a final average of .339.
- October 9 – After 43 years on the air, NBC concludes its run as the #1 over-the-air television broadcaster for Major League Baseball games. Game 5 of the NLCS between the San Francisco Giants and Chicago Cubs is the final baseball broadcast shown on the network (it would return to baseball broadcasting five years later, with the establishment of The Baseball Network).
- October 17 – Game 3 of the World Series is postponed due to the Loma Prieta earthquake, which struck immediately before the game was set to begin. It would be rescheduled for ten days later, on October 27.
- October 28 – The Oakland Athletics complete a four-game sweep of the San Francisco Giants in the World Series, the first Series sweep since 1976. Oakland pitcher Dave Stewart, who won two games, is named MVP. It is also the latest in the calendar year that a World Series game has ever been played up to this point; it was also the last MLB game broadcast by ABC for five years.
- November 20 – Milwaukee Brewers outfielder Robin Yount is named American League MVP for the second time. With his 1982 MVP Award coming in a year he played shortstop, he becomes the third player to win two such awards while playing different positions, after Hank Greenberg and Stan Musial.
Movies
Deaths
- January 9 – Bill Terry, 90, Hall of Fame first baseman for the New York Giants who batted .341 lifetime and was the last National Leaguer to hit .400 (.401 in 1930); also managed Giants to 1933 World Series title
- January 21 – Carl Furillo, 66, All-Star right fielder for the Dodgers who batted .300 five times and won 1953 batting title
- January 22 – Willie Wells, 83, All-Star shortstop of the Negro leagues who combined batting power with excellent defense
- January 23 – George Case, 73, All-Star outfielder for the Washington Senators who led the AL in stolen bases six times
- February 17 – Lefty Gómez, 80, Hall of Fame pitcher for the New York Yankees who had four 20-win seasons and a .649 career winning percentage; led AL in strikeouts three times and in wins and ERA twice each, and was 6–0 in World Series
- April 8 – Bus Saidt, 68, sportswriter who covered the Phillies, Mets and Yankees for the Trenton Times since 1967; previously a minor league broadcaster
- April 16 – Jocko Conlan, 89, Hall of Fame umpire who worked in the National League from 1941 to 1964, including five World Series and six All-Star Games
- May 17 – Specs Toporcer, 90, infielder for the Cardinals for eight seasons, and the first non-pitcher to wear eyeglasses; later a minor league manager
- June 8 – Bibb Falk, 90, left fielder who batted .314 with White Sox and Indians; coached Texas to two College World Series titles
- June 8 – Emil Verban, 73, All-Star second baseman for four NL teams who hit .412 in the 1944 World Series
- June 15 – Judy Johnson, 89, Hall of Fame third baseman of the Negro leagues who became the major leagues' first black coach, and later a scout
- July 18 – Donnie Moore, 35, All-Star relief pitcher who never overcame the disappointment from giving up a pivotal home run in the 1986 ALCS
- August 17 – Fred Frankhouse, 85, All-Star pitcher for the Cardinals, Braves and Dodgers who ended Carl Hubbell's 24-game winning streak in 1937
- August 30 – Joe Collins, 66, first baseman for the New York Yankees who hit four World Series homers
- September 1 – A. Bartlett Giamatti, 51, commissioner of baseball since April, previously NL president since 1986, known for numerous writings on the sport as well as his banishment of Pete Rose
References
External links
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