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The 1975 Ice Hockey World Championships were the 42nd Ice Hockey World Championships and the 53rd European Championships of ice hockey. The tournament took place in West Germany from 3 to 19 April and the games were played in Munich and Düsseldorf. Six teams took part in the main tournament, each playing each other twice. The Soviet Union won all of their games, and became World Champions for the 14th time, and won their 17th European title.
| Tournament details | |
|---|---|
| Host country |  West Germany |
| Venue(s) | 2 (in 2 host cities) |
| Dates | 3–19 April |
| Teams | 6 |
| Final positions | |
Champions  |  Soviet Union (14th title) |
Runner-up  |  Czechoslovakia |
Third place  |  Sweden |
| Fourth place |  Finland |
| Tournament statistics | |
| Games played | 30 |
| Goals scored | 272 (9.07 per game) |
| Attendance | 169,000 (5,633 per game) |
| Scoring leader(s) | Viktor Shalimov 19 points |
This year did not offer much in the way of drama, with the expected order of finish happening again, and the host not even playing in the top level tournament.[1] This helped to change the player eligibility rules and change the format. Finland narrowly missed a medal again, finishing fourth for the sixth straight year.
World Championship Group A (West Germany)
Summarize
Perspective
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soviet Union |
10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 23 | +67 | 20 |
| 2 | Czechoslovakia |
10 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 55 | 19 | +36 | 16 |
| 3 | Sweden |
10 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 51 | 34 | +17 | 10 |
| 4 | Finland |
10 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 36 | 34 | +2 | 10 |
| 5 |  Poland |
10 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 18 | 78 | −60 | 4 |
| 6 |  United States |
10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 22 | 84 | −62 | 0 |
With Group A expanding to eight teams in 1976 no nation was relegated.
| 3 April | Czechoslovakia | 5-0 | Poland |
| 3 April | Soviet Union | 10-5 | United States |
| 4 April | Poland | 0-10 | Sweden |
| 4 April | United States | 4-7 | Finland |
| 5 April | Sweden | 2-5 | Czechoslovakia |
| 5 April | Finland | 4-8 | Soviet Union |
| 6 April | Czechoslovakia | 8-3 | United States |
| 6 April | Soviet Union | 13-2 | Poland |
| 7 April | United States | 0-7 | Sweden |
| 7 April | Poland | 2-5 | Finland |
| 8 April | Czechoslovakia | 2-5 | Soviet Union |
| 8 April | Finland | 0-1 | Sweden |
| 9 April | Poland | 5-3 | United States |
| 10 April | Finland | 2-6 | Czechoslovakia |
| 10 April | Sweden | 1-4 | Soviet Union |
| 12 April | Poland | 2-8 | Czechoslovakia |
| 12 April | United States | 1-13 | Soviet Union |
| 13 April | Sweden | 13-0 | Poland |
| 13 April | Finland | 9-1 | United States |
| 14 April | Czechoslovakia | 7-0 | Sweden |
| 14 April | Soviet Union | 5-2 | Finland |
| 15 April | United States | 0-8 | Czechoslovakia |
| 15 April | Poland | 1-15 | Soviet Union |
| 16 April | Sweden | 12-3 | United States |
| 16 April | Finland | 4-1 | Poland |
| 17 April | Soviet Union | 4-1 | Czechoslovakia |
| 17 April | Sweden | 1-2 | Finland |
| 18 April | United States | 2-5 | Poland |
| 19 April | Czechoslovakia | 5-1 | Finland |
| 19 April | Soviet Union | 13-4 | Sweden |
World Championship Group B (Japan)
Summarize
Perspective
Played in Sapporo 14–23 March.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 |  East Germany |
7 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 41 | 18 | +23 | 12 |
| 8 | West Germany |
7 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 34 | 17 | +17 | 12 |
| 9 |  Switzerland |
7 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 31 | 33 | −2 | 8 |
| 10 |  Yugoslavia |
7 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 30 | 23 | +7 | 7 |
| 11 |  Romania |
7 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 26 | 26 | 0 | 6 |
| 12 |  Japan |
7 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 21 | 24 | −3 | 6 |
| 13 |  Italy |
7 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 22 | 40 | −18 | 4 |
| 14 |  Netherlands |
7 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 11 | 35 | −24 | 1 |
With Group A expanding to eight teams in 1976, both East and West Germany were promoted, and no nation was relegated. Canada had been offered a spot in Group A first, but they declined until 1977.[2] Additionally, the top six nations qualified for the Innsbruck Olympics.
| 14 March | West Germany | 9-2 | Netherlands |
| 14 March | Yugoslavia | 5-0 | Switzerland |
| 14 March | East Germany | 7-3 | Romania |
| 14 March | Japan | 7-1 | Italy |
| 15 March | Romania | 4-4 | Yugoslavia |
| 15 March | West Germany | 6-3 | Japan |
| 16 March | Italy | 3-0 | Netherlands |
| 16 March | East Germany | 5-8 | Switzerland |
| 17 March | Yugoslavia | 2-4 | Italy |
| 17 March | West Germany | 0-5 | East Germany |
| 17 March | Romania | 6-1 | Netherlands |
| 17 March | Japan | 3-2 | Switzerland |
| 18 March | West Germany | 2-1 | Yugoslavia |
| 18 March | Japan | 2-2 | Romania |
| 19 March | Netherlands | 3-4 | Switzerland |
| 19 March | East Germany | 9-2 | Italy |
| 20 March | Romania | 3-4 | Switzerland |
| 20 March | West Germany | 5-2 | Italy |
| 20 March | Yugoslavia | 7-3 | Netherlands |
| 20 March | East Germany | 3-1 | Japan |
| 21 March | Yugoslavia | 8-4 | Japan |
| 21 March | West Germany | 4-1 | Romania |
| 22 March | Switzerland | 10-6 | Italy |
| 22 March | East Germany | 6-1 | Netherlands |
| 23 March | Romania | 7-4 | Italy |
| 23 March | Japan | 1-1 | Netherlands |
| 23 March | West Germany | 8-3 | Switzerland |
| 23 March | East Germany | 6-3 | Yugoslavia |
World Championship Group C (Bulgaria)
Summarize
Perspective
Played in Sofia 1–10 March. China was supposed to participate but forfeited.[3]
Norway and Bulgaria were promoted to Group B.
| 1 March | Norway  | 2-0 |  Austria |
| 1 March | France  | 4-0 |  Denmark |
| 1 March | Hungary  | 14-0 |  Belgium |
| 2 March | France | 15-0 | Belgium |
| 2 March | Norway | 5-5 | Denmark |
| 2 March | Bulgaria  | 4-1 | Austria |
| 4 March | Austria | 4-4 | France |
| 4 March | Norway | 5-0 | Hungary |
| 4 March | Bulgaria | 20-3 | Belgium |
| 5 March | Norway | 24-0 | Belgium |
| 5 March | Austria | 4-2 | Denmark |
| 5 March | Bulgaria | 4-6 | Hungary |
| 7 March | Austria | 4-2 | Hungary |
| 7 March | Norway | 6-1 | France |
| 7 March | Bulgaria | 3-2 | Denmark |
| 8 March | Hungary | 17-3 | Denmark |
| 8 March | Austria | 19-2 | Belgium |
| 8 March | Bulgaria | 7-3 | France |
| 10 March | Hungary | 5-5 | France |
| 10 March | Denmark | 19-0 | Belgium |
| 10 March | Bulgaria | 2-2 | Norway |
Ranking and statistics
| 1975 IIHF World Championship winners |
|---|
 Soviet Union 14th title |
Tournament Awards
- Best players selected by the directorate:
- Best Goaltender:
Jiří Holeček - Best Defenceman:
Pekka Marjamäki - Best Forward:
Alexander Yakushev
- Best Goaltender:
- Media All-Star Team:
- Goaltender: Vladislav Tretiak
- Defence: Pekka Marjamäki, Valeri Vasiliev
- Forwards: Vladimír Martinec, Vladimir Petrov, Alexander Yakushev
- Goaltender:
Final standings
The final standings of the tournament according to IIHF:
 | Soviet Union |
 | Czechoslovakia |
 | Sweden |
| 4 | Finland |
| 5 | Poland |
| 6 | United States |
European championships final standings
The final standings of the European championships according to IIHF:
 | Soviet Union |
 | Czechoslovakia |
 | Sweden |
| 4 | Finland |
| 5 | Poland |
References
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