1917–1919 Brazil strike movement

1917–1919 Brazil strike movement was a Brazilian industry and commerce strike starting in July 1917 in São Paulo, during World War I, promoting by anarchist-inspired workers' organizations allied with the libertarian press.^[1] From 1917 to 1919, a large strike movement shook the First Brazilian Republic, concentrated in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro.^[2] It culminated in several general strikes in 1917 and an attempted anarchist uprising in November 1918. The 1917 general strike is considered the first general strike in the labor history of Brazil, and marks the beginning of the period known as the five red years (quinquennio rosso).^[3]^[4]

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[1]
BREVE HISTÓRICO DO PCB (PARTIDO COMUNISTA BRASILEIRO)
[2]
"1917-1918: The Brazilian anarchist uprising | libcom.org". libcom.org. Retrieved 2023-04-03.
[3]
Pureza, Fernando (2019). "Food Riots, Strikes, and Looting in Brazil between 1917 and 1962: Defining the Repertoires of Working-Class Revolt". Zapruder world. Archived from the original on 2020-09-18.
[4]
Costa, Camilla (28 April 2017). "1ª greve geral do país, há 100 anos, foi iniciada por mulheres e durou 30 dias". British Broadcasting Company. Archived from the original on 9 December 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2023.

Adelman, Jeremy (1998). "Political Ruptures and Organized Labor: Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico, 1916–1922". International Labor and Working-Class History. 54: 103–125. doi:10.1017/s0147547900006232. S2CID 145282282.
Batalha, Claudio (2017). "Revolutionary Syndicalism and Reformism in Rio de Janeiro's Labour Movement (1906–1920)". International Review of Social History. 62 (S25): 75–103. doi:10.1017/s002085901700044x.
Dulles, John W. F. (1973). Anarchists and Communists in Brazil, 1900–1935. Austin, TX/London: University of Texas Press.
Maram, Sheldon L. (1977). "Labor and the Left in Brazil, 1890–1921: A Movement Aborted". The Hispanic American Historical Review. 57 (2): 254–272. doi:10.1215/00182168-57.2.254.
Prado, Carlos (2017). "A Revolução Russa e o movimento operário brasileiro: confusão ou adesão consciente?". Revista Tilhas da História. 6 (12): 57–70.
Toledo, Edilene (2017). "Um ano extraordinário: greves, revoltas e circulação de ideias no Brasil em 1917". Estudos Históricos (Rio de Janeiro). 30 (61): 497–518. doi:10.1590/s2178-14942017000200011.
Wolfe, Joel (1991). "Anarchist Ideology, Worker Practice: The 1917 General Strike and the Formation of Sao Paulo's Working Class". The Hispanic American Historical Review. 71 (4): 809–846. doi:10.2307/2515765. JSTOR 2515765.
Wolfe, Joel (1993). Working Women, Working Men: São Paulo and the Rise of Brazil's Industrial Working Class, 1900–1955. Durham, NC/London: Duke University Press.

This Brazil-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Portuguese. Click [show] for important translation instructions.

View a machine-translated version of the Portuguese article.
Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 497 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Portuguese Wikipedia article at [[:pt:Greve geral de 1917]]; see its history for attribution.
You may also add the template {{Translated|pt|Greve geral de 1917}} to the talk page.
For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

[1]
BREVE HISTÓRICO DO PCB (PARTIDO COMUNISTA BRASILEIRO)
[2]
"1917-1918: The Brazilian anarchist uprising | libcom.org". libcom.org. Retrieved 2023-04-03.
[3]
Pureza, Fernando (2019). "Food Riots, Strikes, and Looting in Brazil between 1917 and 1962: Defining the Repertoires of Working-Class Revolt". Zapruder world. Archived from the original on 2020-09-18.
[4]
Costa, Camilla (28 April 2017). "1ª greve geral do país, há 100 anos, foi iniciada por mulheres e durou 30 dias". British Broadcasting Company. Archived from the original on 9 December 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2023.

Adelman, Jeremy (1998). "Political Ruptures and Organized Labor: Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico, 1916–1922". International Labor and Working-Class History. 54: 103–125. doi:10.1017/s0147547900006232. S2CID 145282282.
Batalha, Claudio (2017). "Revolutionary Syndicalism and Reformism in Rio de Janeiro's Labour Movement (1906–1920)". International Review of Social History. 62 (S25): 75–103. doi:10.1017/s002085901700044x.
Dulles, John W. F. (1973). Anarchists and Communists in Brazil, 1900–1935. Austin, TX/London: University of Texas Press.
Maram, Sheldon L. (1977). "Labor and the Left in Brazil, 1890–1921: A Movement Aborted". The Hispanic American Historical Review. 57 (2): 254–272. doi:10.1215/00182168-57.2.254.
Prado, Carlos (2017). "A Revolução Russa e o movimento operário brasileiro: confusão ou adesão consciente?". Revista Tilhas da História. 6 (12): 57–70.
Toledo, Edilene (2017). "Um ano extraordinário: greves, revoltas e circulação de ideias no Brasil em 1917". Estudos Históricos (Rio de Janeiro). 30 (61): 497–518. doi:10.1590/s2178-14942017000200011.
Wolfe, Joel (1991). "Anarchist Ideology, Worker Practice: The 1917 General Strike and the Formation of Sao Paulo's Working Class". The Hispanic American Historical Review. 71 (4): 809–846. doi:10.2307/2515765. JSTOR 2515765.
Wolfe, Joel (1993). Working Women, Working Men: São Paulo and the Rise of Brazil's Industrial Working Class, 1900–1955. Durham, NC/London: Duke University Press.

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1917–1919 Brazil strike movement

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