1889 in Russia

Events from the year 1889 in Russia.

← 1888 1887 1886 1889 in Russia → 1890 1891 1892
Decades:	1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s 1900s
See also:	History of Russia Timeline of Russian history List of years in Russia

The year 1889 marked a significant period in the history of Russia. Several notable events unfolded across various aspects of the country's political, cultural, and social landscape. Here are some highlights from the year 1889 in Russia:

1. Industrial Development: Russia experienced rapid industrial growth during this period, with the expansion of industries such as textiles, mining, and metallurgy. The increase in industrialization contributed to the country's economic progress.

2. Trans-Siberian Railway: Construction on the iconic Trans-Siberian Railway continued throughout 1889. This monumental infrastructure project aimed to connect Moscow with Vladivostok, spanning a vast distance of over 9,000 kilometers. The railway played a crucial role in integrating and unifying Russia's vast territories.

3. Cultural Milestones: In the field of arts and literature, the year 1889 witnessed the publication of significant works by renowned Russian authors. Fyodor Dostoevsky's novel The Eternal Husband and Anton Chekhov's play The Wood Demon were among the notable literary contributions of the year.

4. Scientific Advancements: Russian scientists achieved remarkable breakthroughs in various scientific disciplines. Dmitri Mendeleev, the famous chemist, published his groundbreaking work on the Periodic Table of Elements in 1889, revolutionizing the field of chemistry worldwide.

5. Political Developments: Politically, Russia saw continued efforts towards modernization and reforms. Tsar Alexander III, who ruled during this period, pursued policies aimed at strengthening the autocratic monarchy and suppressing revolutionary movements.

6. Social Unrest: Despite the government's attempts at stability, social unrest and political activism persisted. Workers' strikes, particularly in urban centers, highlighted the growing dissatisfaction with labor conditions and economic inequality.

7. Architectural Landmarks: In terms of architecture, notable landmarks were constructed in 1889. One such example is the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow, which symbolized the revival of Orthodox Christianity and served as a significant religious center.

These are just a few key aspects of the year 1889 in Russia. The events of this year played a crucial role in shaping the nation's trajectory and setting the stage for the significant developments that would follow in the coming years.

Incumbents

• Monarch – Alexander III

Events

• Angleterre Hotel
• Kansallis-Osake-Pankki
• The Land Captain Statute

Births

• 2 February – Vasily Struve, historian, a Soviet orientalist from the Struve family (died 1965)
• 24 February – Aleksei Dikiy, historian, actor and director (died 1955)
• 28 February – Pavel Dybenko, a Bolshevik revolutionary and a leading Soviet officer and military commander (died 1938)
• 19 March – Boris Gerasimovich, a Soviet astronomer and astrophysicist (died 1937)
• 20 March – Alexander Vertinsky, historian, a Russian and Soviet artist, poet, singer, composer, cabaret artist and actor (died 1957)
• 25 November – Yan Berzin, politician and military intelligence officer (died 1938)

Deaths

• 22 April – Vasily Kokorev, one of the wealthiest men in Russia, entrepreneur, philanthropist and art collector (born 1817)
• 7 May – Dmitry Tolstoy, a politician and a member of the State Council of Imperial Russia (born 1823)
• 10 May – Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin, a major Russian writer and satirist of the 19th century (born 1826)
• 20 August – Andrey Krayevsky, publisher and journalist (born 1810)
• 29 October – Nikolay Chernyshevsky, a literary and social critic, journalist, novelist, democrat, and socialist philosopher (born 1828)
• 8 November – Nadezhda Sigida, a Russian revolutionary, heroine of the Kara katorga tragedy of 1889 (born 1862)

References

Media related to 1889 in Russia at Wikimedia Commons