Chinareviewnews.com. Archived from the original on 2012-03-27. Retrieved 2011-09-26. 張耀杰. [2010] (2010). 懸案百年——宋教仁案與國民黨. 秀威資訊科技股份有限公司. ISBN 986-86815-0-2, ISBN 978-986-86815-0-7
Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei. The Xianbei subjects whose surname of "侯莫陳" (Hóumòchén) were converted to "陳" (Chen). Some descendants of Chen migrated