George's Day in Autumn, or Saint George's Day (Russian: Егорий Осенний, romanized: Yegoriy Osenniy, lit. 'George's Day in Autumn', or Russian: Юрьев день, romanized: Yuriev den, lit. 'George's Day'; Serbian: Ђурђиц / Đurđic) is one of two feasts of Saint George, celebrated by the Russian Orthodox Church (26 November Julian Calendar, equivalent to 9 December Gregorian from 1900 to 2099), the Serbian Orthodox Church (3 November Julian Calendar, equivalent to 16 November Gregorian from 1900 to 2099), and the Georgian Orthodox Church (10 November Julian Calendar, equivalent to 23 November Gregorian from 1900 to 2099), the other being Saint George's Day of Spring (23 April Julian, equivalent to 6 May in the Gregorian calendar from 1900 to 2099).
 | This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. (May 2012) |
| Saint George's Day Saint George's Day in Autumn | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Icon of Saint George | |
| Date | 16 November |
| Next time | 16 November 2024 |
| Frequency | annual |
| Related to | Saint George's Day, and George's Day in Spring |
.jpg)
Yuri's Day in the Autumn, celebrated after the end of the agricultural year and the gathering of the harvest, had a special significance on the calendar of Russian peasants during the centuries when the system of Russian serfdom was becoming established. The Sudebnik of 1497 defined the two weeks' period around the Autumn Yuri's Day (one week before the feast and one week after it), as the only time of the year when Russian peasants were free to move from one landowner to another. A century later, in 1597, Boris Godunov's regency forbade the movement of peasants on Yuri's day, thus finalizing the evolution of Russian serfdom.
A popular Russian expression harking back to that unfortunate event still survives ("вот тебе, бабушка, и Юрьев день", roughly translated: "so much for Yuri's Day, Granny", referring to a broken promise or, more generally, to any failed expectation). The Russian word "объегорить" (meaning to deceive or fool someone, literally, "to Yegor around", with Yegor (Russian: Егор)) also being one of the variants of the name "George") has the same origin.
Đurđic is one of major Serbian Slava (patron saint) days.
See also
Bibliography
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: . Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary (in Russian). 1906.
- Alexander Panchenko, Review of the book by Laura Stark, Peasants, Pilgrims, and Sacred Promises: Ritual and Supernatural in Orthodox Karelian Folk Religion
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