Eurovision Song Contest 1982

The Eurovision Song Contest 1982 was the 27th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Harrogate, United Kingdom, following the country's victory at the 1981 contest with the song "Making Your Mind Up" by Bucks Fizz. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), the contest was held at the Harrogate International Centre on 24 April 1982 and was hosted by English television presenter and newsreader Jan Leeming.

Eurovision Song Contest 1982
Dates
Final	24 April 1982
Host
Venue	Harrogate International Centre Harrogate, United Kingdom
Presenter(s)	Jan Leeming
Executive producer	Michael Hurll
Director	Michael Hurll
Musical director	Ronnie Hazlehurst
EBU scrutineer	Frank Naef
Host broadcaster	British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)
Website	eurovision.tv/event/harrogate-1982
Participants
Number of entries	18
Debuting countries	None
Returning countries	None
Non-returning countries	France  Greece
Participation map      Competing countries     Countries that participated in the past but not in 1982
Vote
Voting system	Each country awarded 12, 10, 8-1 point(s) to their 10 favourite songs
Winning song	Germany "Ein bißchen Frieden"
1981 ← Eurovision Song Contest → 1983

Eighteen countries took part in the contest with Greece deciding not to enter this year. Due to internal issues, regarding a reform of telecommunications laws France was left without a broadcaster responsible for its participation for the first time in history.

The winner was Germany with the song "Ein bißchen Frieden" by Nicole. This was the first time that Germany had won the contest after having competed every year since the contest's inception. Germany received 1.61 times as many points as runner-up Israel, which was a record under the current scoring system until 2009, when Norway received 1.78 times as many points as Iceland. The song also cemented Ralph Siegel and Bernd Meinunger, the song's composers, into German Eurovision tradition, writing 18 Eurovision songs between them before and after "Ein bißchen Frieden", 13 of which were for Germany.

Location

Harrogate International Centre, Harrogate - host venue of the 1982 contest.

Harrogate is a spa town in North Yorkshire, England. Historically in the West Riding of Yorkshire, the town is a tourist destination and its visitor attractions include its spa waters and RHS Harlow Carr gardens. Nearby is the Yorkshire Dales national park and the Nidderdale AONB. Harrogate grew out of two smaller settlements, High Harrogate and Low Harrogate, in the 17th century. The town became known as 'The English Spa' in the Georgian Era, after its waters were discovered in the 16th century. In the 17th and 18th centuries its 'chalybeate' waters (containing iron) were a popular health treatment, and the influx of wealthy but sickly visitors contributed significantly to the wealth of the town.

The Harrogate International Centre was chosen as the host venue for the contest.^[1] The grand convention and exhibition centre opened short time prior to the contest, and was the first big event held in the main 2000-seat auditorium.

Participating countries

Further information: List of countries in the Eurovision Song Contest

Eurovision Song Contest 1982 – Participation summaries by country
Austria Belgium Cyprus Denmark Finland Germany Greece Ireland Israel Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Portugal Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom Yugoslavia

With 18 participating countries, this was the last Eurovision contest to have such a low number of entries.

Greece was due to participate in the contest with the song "Sarantapente kopelies" performed by Themis Adamantidis. Although drawn to perform in position number 2, Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation (ERT) withdrew a few weeks before the contest. According to press reports, Greek Minister of Culture and Sports Melina Mercouri had voiced her opposition to the chosen entry as being too low in quality.^[2]

In November 1981, the French participating broadcaster, Télévision Française 1 (TF1), declined to enter the Eurovision Song Contest 1982, with the head of entertainment, Pierre Bouteiller, saying, "The absence of talent and the mediocrity of the songs is where annoyance sets in. [Eurovision is] a monument to insanity [sometimes translated as "drivel"]." Antenne 2 became the new French participating broadcaster after public outcry, entering the contest for the first time in 1983.

Several of the performing artists had previously competed as lead artists representing the same country in past editions: Anita Skorgan had represented Norway in 1977 and in 1979, and had provided backing vocals in 1981; Jahn Teigen had represented Norway in 1978; Fatima Padinha and Teresa Miguel, members of Doce, had represented Portugal in 1978 as part of Gemini; Sally Ann Triplett, a member of Bardo, had represented the United Kingdom in 1980 as part of Prima Donna. In addition, Anna Vissi representing Cyprus, had represented Greece in 1980 along with the Epikouri; and Stella Maessen representing Belgium, had represented the Netherlands in 1970 as part of Hearts of Soul and Belgium in 1977 as part of Dream Express. Olcayto Ahmet Tuğsuz, who represented Turkey in 1978 as part of Nazar, provided backing vocals for Turkey.

Eurovision Song Contest 1982 participants^[3][4]

Country	Broadcaster	Artist	Song	Language	Songwriter(s)	Conductor
Austria	ORF	Mess	"Sonntag"	German	Rudolf Leve Michael Scheickl	Richard Oesterreicher
Belgium	RTBF	Stella	"Si tu aimes ma musique"	French	Fred Bekky Bobott Rony Brack	Jack Say
Cyprus	CyBC	Anna Vissi	"Mono i agapi" (Μόνο η αγάπη)	Greek	Anna Vissi	Martyn Ford
Denmark	DR	Brixx	"Video-Video"	Danish	Jens Brixtofte	Allan Botschinsky
Finland	YLE	Kojo	"Nuku pommiin"	Finnish	Juice Leskinen Jim Pembroke	Ossi Runne
Germany	BR[a]	Nicole	"Ein bißchen Frieden"	German	Bernd Meinunger Ralph Siegel	Norbert Daum
Ireland	RTÉ	The Duskeys	"Here Today, Gone Tomorrow"	English	Sally Keating	Noel Kelehan
Israel	IBA	Avi Toledano	"Hora" (הורה)	Hebrew	Yoram Taharlev Avi Toledano	Silvio Nanssi Brandes
Luxembourg	CLT	Svetlana	"Cours après le temps"	French	Cyril Assous Michel Jouveaux	Jean Claudric
Netherlands	NOS	Bill van Dijk	"Jij en ik"	Dutch	Dick Bakker Liselore Gerritsen	Rogier van Otterloo
Norway	NRK	Jahn Teigen and Anita Skorgan	"Adieu"	Norwegian	Herodes Falsk Jahn Teigen	Sigurd Jansen
Portugal	RTP	Doce	"Bem bom"	Portuguese	Pedro Brito Tozé Brito António Avelar de Pinho	Luis Duarte
Spain	TVE	Lucía	"Él"	Spanish	Paco Cepero Ignacio Román	Miguel Ángel Varona
Sweden	SVT	Chips	"Dag efter dag"	Swedish	Monica Forsberg Lasse Holm	Anders Berglund
Switzerland	SRG SSR	Arlette Zola	"Amour on t'aime"	French	Pierre Alain Alain Morisod	Joan Amils
Turkey	TRT	Neco	"Hani?"	Turkish	Faik Tuğsuz Olcayto Ahmet Tuğsuz	Garo Mafyan
United Kingdom	BBC	Bardo	"One Step Further"	English	Simon Jefferis	Ronnie Hazlehurst
Yugoslavia	JRT	Aska	"Halo, halo" (Хало, хало)	Serbo-Croatian	Aleksandar "Sanja" Ilić Miro Zec	Zvonimir Skerl

Format

The opening of the contest showed a map of Europe, with the translation "Where is Harrogate?" popping up on-screen from the languages of the participating countries. The question was always in the language in which the respective country's song was performed, with the exception of Ireland. The Irish entry was sung in English, but the translation of the question in the map was in Irish. Then the map zoomed into Harrogate's location in Yorkshire, followed by an introduction video spotlighting the town.

This year, before the postcard of a specific country (with the exceptions of Israel, who had no commentator, and Yugoslavia, whose commentators were in their own country), the camera would zoom into the commentary box of that country's broadcaster, where the commentator/s would give a hand gesture, e.g. wave. The postcard would start with the country's flag on the screen and an excerpt of the country's national anthem (though in the case of the host country, the UK, the song played was "Land of Hope and Glory" instead of "God Save the Queen", while the Israeli postcard began with an excerpt of "Hava Nagila"^[6] instead of "Hatikvah"). The postcards themselves, utilizing state-of-the-art video technology (for its time), were a montage of footage of the artist in Harrogate town or at the International Flower Festival. Some of the postcards also incorporated footage from the preview videos submitted by each participating broadcaster; only preview videos which did not consist of a performance of the song from a national final were used. Apart the national anthem, the postcards also used either a popular song or tune from the country being shown or a song performed at previous editions of Eurovision (i.e. for the Yugoslav entry, "Jedan dan" from 1968 was used, and for Israel, the winning song "Hallelujah" by Milk and Honey from 1979 was used). After the conclusion of the video clip, Jan Leeming introduced the conductor and then the artist for each nation.

Contest overview

After coming second in the Hague in 1980 and in Dublin in 1981, Ralph Siegel and Bernd Meinunger took the first win for Germany. The country led the voting process from start to finish, with no competing country threatening at any point. At the end of 204 available points, Germany had gained 161, with Israel finishing with 100 in second place. For the winning country, this moment was also historic because around 13 million people in West Germany were tuned in to their televisions at that exact moment.

Nicole went on to sing the reprise of her song in English, French and Dutch, as well as German. The English version (also produced by Siegel and Robert Jung [de]) of her Eurovision winner, "A Little Peace", subsequently shot to No. 1 in the UK Singles Chart.^[7][8]

Results of the Eurovision Song Contest 1982^[9]

R/O	Country	Artist	Song	Points	Place
1	Portugal	Doce	"Bem bom"	32	13
2	Luxembourg	Svetlana	"Cours après le temps"	78	6
3	Norway	Jahn Teigen and Anita Skorgan	"Adieu"	40	12
4	United Kingdom	Bardo	"One Step Further"	76	7
5	Turkey	Neco	"Hani?"	20	15
6	Finland	Kojo	"Nuku pommiin"	0	18
7	Switzerland	Arlette Zola	"Amour on t'aime"	97	3
8	Cyprus	Anna Vissi	"Mono i agapi"	85	5
9	Sweden	Chips	"Dag efter dag"	67	8
10	Austria	Mess	"Sonntag"	57	9
11	Belgium	Stella	"Si tu aimes ma musique"	96	4
12	Spain	Lucía	"Él"	52	10
13	Denmark	Brixx	"Video-Video"	5	17
14	Yugoslavia	Aska	"Halo, halo"	21	14
15	Israel	Avi Toledano	"Hora"	100	2
16	Netherlands	Bill van Dijk	"Jij en ik"	8	16
17	Ireland	The Duskeys	"Here Today, Gone Tomorrow"	49	11
18	Germany	Nicole	"Ein bißchen Frieden"	161	1

Spokespersons

Each participating broadcaster appointed a spokesperson who was responsible for announcing the votes for its respective country via telephone. Known spokespersons at the 1982 contest are listed below.

•  Sweden – Arne Weise^[10]
•  Turkey – Başak Doğru^[11]
•  United Kingdom – Colin Berry^[4]

Detailed voting results

Each participating broadcaster assembled a jury who awarded 12, 10, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 point(s) for their top ten songs.

Detailed voting results^[12][13]

		Total score	Portugal	Luxembourg	Norway	United Kingdom	Turkey	Finland	Switzerland	Cyprus	Sweden	Austria	Belgium	Spain	Denmark	Yugoslavia	Israel	Netherlands	Ireland	Germany
Contestants	Portugal	32		7		4	5	2	1		6						1	4	2
	Luxembourg	78	6		7	6	3	7				2	8	5	4		5	7	10	8
	Norway	40		6						4	4	6	2	2					6	10
	United Kingdom	76	4	12	6		10	4	5	3		12		1	2	6	2	1	7	1
	Turkey	20		8	3			1	3			3						2
	Finland	0
	Switzerland	97	2	2	4	12	2			6	2	10	12		7	10	10	10	8
	Cyprus	85	5	4	12	3		8	8			5	3	7		5	7	12		6
	Sweden	67	7	3	8	5		3	4			8	5	4	8	2		5	3	2
	Austria	57				10	7			7			6	8	6	4	4		5
	Belgium	96	8	5	5	2	6	5	2	8	7	4		10	10	7	6	3	4	4
	Spain	52		1			8	6	7	10			4			1	8			7
	Denmark	5	3								1								1
	Yugoslavia	21					4			1	12		1		3
	Israel	100	10	10	1	1		12	10	2	10	7	7	6	1	3		8		12
	Netherlands	8									3									5
	Ireland	49	1		2	7	1		6	5	5			3	5	8	3			3
	Germany	161	12		10	8	12	10	12	12	8	1	10	12	12	12	12	6	12

12 points

Below is a summary of all 12 points in the final:

N.	Contestant	Nation(s) giving 12 points
9	Germany	Cyprus,  Denmark,  Ireland,  Israel,  Portugal,  Spain,   Switzerland,  Turkey,  Yugoslavia
2	Cyprus	Netherlands,  Norway
	Israel	Finland,  Germany
	Switzerland	Belgium,  United Kingdom
	United Kingdom	Austria,  Luxembourg
1	Yugoslavia	Sweden

Broadcasts

Each participating broadcaster was required to relay the contest via its networks. Non-participating EBU member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest as "passive participants". Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers.^[14]

The contest was reportedly broadcast in 31 countries, including the participating countries, Greece, Jordan, and Tunisia; and Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and the Soviet Union via Intervision; with approximately 300 million television viewers and 200 million radio listeners following the contest.^[15][16] Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below.

Broadcasters and commentators in participating countries

Country	Broadcaster	Channel(s)	Commentator(s)	Ref(s)
Austria	ORF	FS2	Ernst Grissemann	[17][18]
Belgium	RTBF	RTBF1	Jacques Mercier	[19][20]
		RTBF Radio 1, Bruxelles 21		[19]
	BRT	TV1	Luc Appermont	[21][22]
Cyprus	CyBC	RIK	Fryni Papadopoulou and John Vickers	[16][23]
Denmark	DR	DR TV	Jørgen de Mylius	[24]
Finland	YLE	TV1	Erkki Toivanen	[20][25]
		Rinnakkaisohjelma [fi]		[25]
Germany	ARD	Deutsches Fernsehen	Ado Schlier [de]	[26][27]
Ireland	RTÉ	RTÉ 1	Larry Gogan	[20][28]
		RTÉ Radio 1	Pat Kenny	[29]
Israel	IBA	Israeli Television, Reshet Bet [he]		[30][31]
Luxembourg	CLT	RTL Télé-Luxembourg	Jacques Navadic and Marylène Bergmann [fr]	[32]
Netherlands	NOS	Nederland 2	Pim Jacobs	[22]
Norway	NRK	NRK Fjernsynet	Bjørn Scheele	[33]
		NRK[b]	Erik Heyerdahl [no]
Portugal	RTP	RTP1	Fialho Gouveia	[20][34]
Spain	TVE	TVE 1	Miguel de los Santos [es]	[35][36]
Sweden	SVT	TV1	Ulf Elfving	[37]
	RR [sv]	SR P3	Kent Finell	[38]
Switzerland	SRG SSR	TV DRS[c]	Theodor Haller [de]	[26]
		TSR	Georges Hardy [fr]	[39]
		TSI[c]	Giovanni Bertini	[20][40]
Turkey	TRT	TRT Televizyon	Ümit Tunçağ	[41][42]
United Kingdom	BBC	BBC1	Terry Wogan	[43]
		BBC Radio 2	Ray Moore	[44]
Yugoslavia	JRT	TV Beograd 1, TV Novi Sad [sr], TV Zagreb 1	Oliver Mlakar	[45][46][47][48]
		TV Koper-Capodistria		[49]
		TV Ljubljana 1 [sl]

Broadcasters and commentators in non-participating countries

Country	Broadcaster	Channel(s)	Commentator(s)	Ref(s)
Czechoslovakia	ČST	ČST1[d]		[50]
Hungary	MTV	MTV1[e]		[51]
Iceland	RÚV	Sjónvarpið[f]	Pálmi Jóhannesson	[52]
Jordan	JTV	JTV2		[53]
Poland	TP	TP1[g]		[54]

Notes

1. On behalf of the German public broadcasting consortium ARD^[5]
2. Deferred broadcast at 22:40 (CEST)^[33]
3. Broadcast through a second audio programme on TSR^[39]
4. Delayed broadcast on 21 May 1982 at 22:00 (CEST)^[50]
5. Delayed broadcast on 15 May 1982 at 21:10 (CEST)^[51]
6. Delayed broadcast on 30 April 1982 at 22:10 (WET)^[52]
7. Delayed broadcast on 23 May 1982 at 15:45 (CEST)^[54]

References

1. "Harrogate calling: When Eurovision came to Yorkshire". Bbc.co.uk. 24 April 2022. Archived from the original on 24 April 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
2. "Christie singt für ihren Mann und Griechenland". Abendzeitung (in German). 22 April 1983. p. 17. ISSN 0177-5367. OCLC 1367315706.
3. "Harrogate 1982 – Participants". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 2 April 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
4. Roxburgh, Gordon (2016). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Volume Three: The 1980s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. pp. 86–103. ISBN 978-1-84583-118-9.
5. "Alle deutschen ESC-Acts und ihre Titel" [All German ESC acts and their songs]. www.eurovision.de (in German). ARD. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
6. "Archived copy". YouTube. Archived from the original on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 24 April 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
7. "Robert Jung". hitparade.ch (in German). Archived from the original on 24 October 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
8. "a little peace - full Official Chart History". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
9. "Harrogate 1982 – Scoreboard". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
10. Thorsson, Leif; Verhage, Martin (2006). Melodifestivalen genom tiderna : de svenska uttagningarna och internationella finalerna (in Swedish). Stockholm: Premium Publishing. pp. 158–159. ISBN 91-89136-29-2.
11. Dinçer, Mehmet (24 April 1982). "Neco, Eurovision'da şans arıyor". Cumhuriyet (in Turkish). Istanbul, Turkey. p. 5. Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
12. "Harrogate 1982 – Detailed voting results". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
13. "Eurovision Song Contest 1982 – Scoreboard". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
14. "The Rules of the Contest". European Broadcasting Union. 31 October 2018. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
15. "Platz eins für das Lied 'Ein bißchen Frieden'" [First place for the song 'Ein bißchen Frieden']. Der Nordschleswiger (in German). Aabenraa, Denmark. 26 April 1982. p. 12. Retrieved 29 November 2024.
16. "Η Κύπρος πήρε τήν 5η θέση στο διαγωνισμό Γιουροβίζιον" [Cyprus took 5th place in the Eurovision Song Contest]. Kypros (in Greek). Nicosia, Cyprus. 26 April 1982. p. 8. Retrieved 28 December 2024 – via Press and Information Office [el].
17. "Radio – Televizija" [Radio – Television]. Slovenski vestnik (in Slovenian). Klagenfurt, Austria. 23 April 1982. p. 7. Retrieved 1 January 2025.
18. Halbhuber, Axel (22 May 2015). "Ein virtueller Disput der ESC-Kommentatoren". Kurier (in German). Archived from the original on 23 May 2015. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
19. "programmes TV | radio" [TV programmes | radio]. Le Drapeau rouge [fr] (in French). Brussels, Belgium. 24–25 April 1982. p. 11. Retrieved 28 November 2024 – via BelgicaPress [nl].
20. "Location of Commentary Positions/Emplacement des commentateurs étrangers". Eurovision Song Contest 1982. London, England: British Broadcasting Corporation. 24 April 1982.
21. "D'er effe uit krant – Zaterdag 24 april" [Out of the newspaper – Saturday 24 April]. De Voorpost (in Dutch). Aalst, Belgium. 23 April 1982. p. 12. Archived from the original on 12 January 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2023 – via Stadsarchief Aalst.
22. "Radio televisie" [Radio television]. Algemeen Dagblad (in Dutch). Rotterdam, Netherlands. 24 April 1982. p. 9. Retrieved 12 January 2023 – via Delpher.
23. "Τηλεόραση" [Television]. Charavgi (in Greek). Nicosia, Cyprus. 24 April 1982. p. 4. Retrieved 4 March 2024 – via Press and Information Office.
24. "TV – Lørdag 24. april 1982" [TV – Saturday 24 April 1982]. Skagens Avis (in Danish). Skagen, Denmark.
25. "Viikon radio ja TV" [Radio and TV of the week]. Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland. 23 April 1982. p. 47. Archived from the original on 23 December 2022. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
26. "Tele-tip heute" [Tele-tip today]. Bieler Tagblatt (in German). Biel, Switzerland. 24 April 1982. p. 34. Retrieved 12 January 2023 – via E-newspaperarchives.ch.
27. "Plädoyer für den Grand Prix: Europäischer Schlager-Wettbewerb mit Schwung" [Plea for the Grand Prix: European schlager competition with momentum]. Gong (in German). Nuremberg, West Germany. Archived from the original on 16 May 2023. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
28. "Entertainment – RTÉ 1 – Saturday". The Irish Times Weekend. Dublin, Ireland. 24 April 1982. p. 8. Archived from the original on 25 January 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
29. "Entertainment – Saturday – RTÉ Radio 1". The Irish Times Weekend. Dublin, Ireland. 24 April 1982. p. 7. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
30. "שבת – טלוויזיה" [Saturday – Television]. Davar (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv, Israel. 23 April 1982. p. 54. Retrieved 13 January 2023 – via National Library of Israel.
31. "רדיו שבת – 24.4.82" [Radio Shabat – 24.4.82]. Davar (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv, Israel. 23 April 1982. p. 56. Retrieved 13 January 2023 – via National Library of Israel.
32. "Samstag, 24. April" [Saturday 24 April]. Revue Agenda (in French and German). Vol. 37, no. 17. Luxembourg City, Luxembourg. 24 April 1982. pp. 10–11. Archived from the original on 15 May 2024. Retrieved 15 May 2024 – via National Library of Luxembourg.
33. "TV Radio programmene" [TV Radio programmes]. Sandefjords Blad (in Norwegian). Sandefjord, Norway. 24 April 1982. p. 2. Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2023 – via National Library of Norway.
34. "Televisão – Hoje" [Television – Today]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal. 24 April 1982. p. 21. Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2023 – via Casa Comum.
35. "1er programa – Programacion" [1st program – Programming]. Pueblo [es] (in Spanish). Madrid, Spain. 24 April 1982. p. 39. Retrieved 1 July 2024 – via Biblioteca Virtual de Prensa Histórica [es].
36. De Santiago, José P. (24 April 1982). "El Eurofestival-82" [The Eurofestival-82]. Pueblo [es] (in Spanish). Madrid, Spain. p. 40. Retrieved 1 July 2024 – via Biblioteca Virtual de Prensa Histórica [es].
37. "tv-programmen" [tv programmes]. Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). Stockholm, Sweden. 24 April 1982. p. 23.
38. "radioprogrammen" [radio programmes]. Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). Stockholm, Sweden. 24 April 1982. p. 23.
39. "TV – samedi 24 avril" [TV – Saturday 24 April]. Radio TV – Je vois tout (in French). Vol. 60, no. 16. Lausanne, Switzerland. 22 April 1982. pp. 14–15. Retrieved 12 January 2023 – via Scriptorium.
40. "Oggi e domani sul video – Sabato" [Today and tomorrow on video – Saturday]. Popolo e Libertà (in Italian). Bellinzona, Switzerland. 24 April 1982. p. 12. Retrieved 1 November 2024 – via Sistema bibliotecario ticinese [it].
41. "Televizyon" [Television]. Cumhuriyet (in Turkish). Istanbul, Turkey. 24 April 1982. p. 4. Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
42. Öztürk, Ümran (10 December 2017). "Ümit Tunçağ'la zamanda yolucuk" [Traveling through time with Ümit Tunçağ]. Vansesi Gazetesi (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 1 July 2024. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
43. "Eurovision Song Contest 1982 – BBC1". Radio Times. London, United Kingdom. 24 April 1982. Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2023 – via BBC Genome Project.
44. "Eurovision Song Contest – BBC Radio 2". Radio Times. London, United Kingdom. 24 April 1982. Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2023 – via BBC Genome Project.
45. "Телевизија" [Television]. Borba (in Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic script)). Belgrade, Yugoslavia. 24 April 1982. p. 14. Retrieved 27 May 2024 – via Belgrade University Library.
46. "Televizió" [Television]. Magyar Szó (in Hungarian). Novi Sad, Yugoslavia. 24 April 1982. p. 32. Retrieved 18 June 2024 – via Vajdasági Magyar Digitális Adattár.
47. "RTZ TV Program" [RTZ TV Programme]. Glas Podravine (in Serbo-Croatian). Koprivnica, Yugoslavia. 23 April 1982. p. 12. Archived from the original on 8 May 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
48. Milenković, Branko (May 1982). "Grlom u – bulu" [Throat in the bull]. Osmica (in Serbo-Croatian). Retrieved 25 October 2024 – via Yugopapir.
49. "RTV – Televizija danes" [RTV – Television today]. Delo (in Slovenian). Ljubljana, SR Slovenia, Yugoslavia. 24 April 1982. p. 5. Retrieved 28 October 2024 – via Digital Library of Slovenia.
50. "pá 21. května" [Fri 21 May]. Rozhlasový týdeník [cs] (in Czech). No. 21. 10 May 1982. p. 15. Archived from the original on 19 May 2024. Retrieved 19 May 2024 – via Kramerius [cs].
51. "Szombat – május 15" [Saturday – 15 May]. Rádió– és Televízióújság (in Hungarian). Vol. 27, no. 19. Budapest, Hungary. 10 May 1982. pp. 24–26. Retrieved 12 January 2023 – via Nemzeti Archívum.
52. "Á skjánum" [On screen]. Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). Reykjavík, Iceland. 30 April 1982. p. 4. Archived from the original on 12 January 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2023 – via Timarit.is.
53. "Jordan Times Daily Guide". The Jordan Times. Amman, Jordan. 24 April 1982. p. 4. Retrieved 11 June 2024 – via Internet Archive.
54. "Telewizja — Niedziela" [Telewizja — Sunday]. Echo Dnia (in Polish). Kielce, Poland. 21–23 May 1982. p. 10. Retrieved 12 December 2024 – via Świętokrzyska Digital Library [pl].

External links

• Media related to Eurovision Song Contest 1982 at Wikimedia Commons
• Official website