Reload (Metallica album)

Reload is the seventh studio album by American heavy metal band Metallica, released on November 18, 1997,^[9] via Elektra Records. The album is a follow-up to Load, released the previous year, and Metallica's last studio album to feature bassist Jason Newsted. Reload debuted at number one on the Billboard 200, selling 436,000 copies in its first week. It was certified 3× platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for shipping three million copies in the United States.

Reload
Studio album by Metallica
Released	November 18, 1997 (1997-11-18)
Recorded	May 1995 – February 1996 July–October 1997[1]
Studio	The Plant (Sausalito, California)
Genre	Hard rock[2][3] heavy metal[4][5]
Length	76:04
Label	Elektra
Producer	James Hetfield Bob Rock Lars Ulrich
Metallica chronology
Load (1996) Reload (1997) Garage Inc. (1998)
Metallica studio album chronology
Load (1996) Reload (1997) St. Anger (2003)
Singles from Reload
"The Memory Remains" Released: November 11, 1997[6] "The Unforgiven II" Released: February 23, 1998[7] "Fuel" Released: June 22, 1998[8] "Better Than You" Released: July 16, 1998

Background

Reload was recorded at The Plant, a wood-panelled studio in Sausalito, California. The session was produced by Bob Rock, who also produced Metallica's previous two albums. The original idea was to release Load and Reload as a double album. However, with problems recording so many songs at one time, the band decided that half of the songs were to be released and the band would continue to work on the remaining songs and release them the following year.

Speaking about the recording sessions in an interview for Guitar World, guitarist Kirk Hammett stated that "We were gonna do them both as a double album, but we didn't want to spend that long in the studio. Also, if we did a double album, it would have been a lot more material for people to digest, and some of it might have gotten lost in the shuffle."^[10] It was the final Metallica studio album to feature the lineup with bassist Jason Newsted, before he left the band in January 2001, though it was not his last release with the band.

Reload marks the first Metallica album to include a guest singer (Marianne Faithfull in "The Memory Remains").

This was the second album to feature most songs in E♭ tuning, with "Bad Seed" being played in D♭ tuning and "Devil's Dance" in D tuning. D tuning was earlier used for "The Thing That Should Not Be" on Master of Puppets, "Sad but True" on Metallica and later used for "Sabbra Cadabra", and "Whiskey in the Jar" from Garage Inc. Seven songs from the album have been played live, "Fuel", "The Memory Remains", "Devil's Dance", "The Unforgiven II", "Carpe Diem Baby", "Low Man's Lyric" and "Fixxxer".

There were occasional jam sessions of songs such as "Better Than You", "Bad Seed", "Where the Wild Things Are", and "Fixxxer". "Carpe Diem Baby" premiered at Metallica's 30th anniversary concert in 2011.^[11]

'Fixxxer' premiered at Metallica's first 40th anniversary concert at the Chase Center in San Francisco, on December 17, 2021.^[12]

Songs that have not been played live in their entirety are "Better than You", "Slither", "Bad Seed", "Where the Wild Things Are", "Prince Charming" and "Attitude".^[13]

Artwork and packaging

Like Load, the album artwork was again created by Andres Serrano, which is a mix of bovine blood and his own urine. Hence, the artwork is titled "Piss and Blood XXVI".^[14] All the photos in the liner notes were taken from the 1997 Cunning Stunts concert.

Reception

Professional ratings

Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic	[15]
Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal	7/10[16]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music	[17]
Entertainment Weekly	B[5]
Rolling Stone	[4]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide	[18]

Reload was met with mixed to favorable reviews. AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine thought the record was worthwhile and noted it was heavily influenced by Southern rock. He did not approve of the idea of doing the sequel "The Unforgiven II", but praised the collaboration with Marianne Faithfull on "The Memory Remains".^[15] Dan Snierson from Entertainment Weekly said Reload "continues Metallica's journey into stripped-down maturity while toying with fresh melodic textures" and "also forsakes some of the punchy hooks and gut-clenching heft that elevated recent Metallica CDs".^[5]

Rolling Stone's Lorraine Ali opined the album was rooted in heavy metal despite some songs being influenced by "bluesy rock & roll". She said Reload was not Metallica's best, but named it a steppingstone in Metallica's legacy.^[4] On the other hand, Musician described the album as "greasy, driving, full of fat grooves, lyric and rhythmic hooks, and sonic curveballs". The magazine felt it "captures one of rock's greatest bands at its peak".^[19]

Canadian journalist Martin Popoff lamented the "dull, unfinished, unrealized" songwriting in many songs, but praised the production and groove of the album.^[16] British author Paul Stenning said Metallica were "at their best on the likes of opener 'Fuel', the inspired follow up to an old favourite in 'The Unforgiven II' and the closing 'Fixxxer' which had a fantastic lead riff."^[20]

In 2020, Metal Hammer included it in their list of top 10 albums of 1997.^[21]

Reload sold 436,000 units in first week and debuted at number one on the Billboard 200.^[22] The album remained on the chart for 75 weeks,^[23] and sold just over four million copies in the United States by December 2009.^[24] It was certified 3× platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for shipping three million copies in the United States. Reload peaked at number two on the Canadian Albums Chart, and was certified double platinum by Music Canada.

Track listing

No.	Title	Music	Length
1.	"Fuel"	Hetfield Lars Ulrich Kirk Hammett	4:30
2.	"The Memory Remains" (with Marianne Faithfull)	Hetfield Ulrich	4:39
3.	"Devil's Dance"	Hetfield Ulrich	5:19
4.	"The Unforgiven II"	Hetfield Ulrich Hammett	6:36
5.	"Better Than You"	Hetfield Ulrich	5:21
6.	"Slither"	Hetfield Ulrich Hammett	5:13
7.	"Carpe Diem Baby"	Hetfield Ulrich Hammett	6:12
8.	"Bad Seed"	Hetfield Ulrich Hammett	4:05
9.	"Where the Wild Things Are"	Hetfield Ulrich Jason Newsted	6:53
10.	"Prince Charming"	Hetfield Ulrich	6:05
11.	"Low Man's Lyric"	Hetfield Ulrich	7:36
12.	"Attitude"	Hetfield Ulrich	5:17
13.	"Fixxxer"	Hetfield Ulrich Hammett	8:15
Total length:			76:04

All lyrics are written by James Hetfield

Personnel

Metallica James Hetfield – vocals, rhythm guitar, guitar solo on "Carpe Diem Baby", production Kirk Hammett – lead & rhythm guitar[25] Jason Newsted – bass guitar Lars Ulrich – drums, production Additional musicians Marianne Faithfull – additional vocals on "The Memory Remains" Bernardo Bigalli – violin on "Low Man's Lyric" David Miles – hurdy-gurdy on "Low Man's Lyric" Jim McGillveray – additional percussion

Production Bob Rock – production Brian Dobbs – engineering Randy Staub – engineering, mixing Bernardo Bigalli – assistant engineering Darren Grahn – assistant engineering, digital editing Kent Matcke – assistant engineering Gary Winger – assistant engineering Mike Fraser – mixing George Marino – mastering Paul DeCarli – digital editing Mike Gillies – digital editing Andie Airfix – design Andres Serrano – cover design Anton Corbijn – photography

Charts

Weekly charts Weekly chart performance for Reload Chart (1997–98) Peak position Australian Albums (ARIA)[26] 2 Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)[27] 1 Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[28] 4 Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)[29] 14 Canadian Albums (Billboard)[30] 2 Danish Albums (Hitlisten)[31] 2 Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)[32] 3 European Albums (Billboard)[33] 2 Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista)[34] 1 French Albums (SNEP)[35] 3 German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[36] 1 Hungarian Albums (MAHASZ)[37] 2 Irish Albums (IRMA)[38] 5 Italian Albums (FIMI)[39] 6 New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)[40] 1 Norwegian Albums (VG-lista)[41] 1 Scottish Albums (OCC)[42] 6 Spanish Albums (AFYVE)[43] 5 Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)[44] 1 Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)[45] 3 UK Albums (OCC)[46] 4 US Billboard 200[47] 1 Chart (2021) Peak position Polish Albums (ZPAV)[48] 11

Year-end charts 1997 year-end chart performance for Reload Chart (1997) Position Australian Albums (ARIA)[49] 32 Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)[50] 44 Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[51] 39 Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)[52] 64 Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)[53] 100 European Top 100 Albums (Music & Media)[54] 73 French Albums (SNEP)[55] 40 German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[56] 48 Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)[57] 17 1998 year-end chart performance for Reload Chart (1998) Position Australian Albums (ARIA)[58] 75 Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[59] 79 Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)[60] 58 European Top 100 Albums (Music & Media)[61] 51 German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[62] 30 US Billboard 200[63] 12 2021 year-end chart performance for Reload' Chart (2021) Position Polish Albums (ZPAV)[64] 48

Certifications and sales

Certifications and sales for Reload

Region	Certification	Certified units/sales
Argentina (CAPIF)[65]	Platinum	60,000^
Australia (ARIA)[66]	5× Platinum	350,000‡
Austria (IFPI Austria)[67]	Gold	25,000*
Belgium (BEA)[68]	Gold	25,000*
Canada (Music Canada)[69]	2× Platinum	200,000^
Estonia	—	5,000[70]
Finland (Musiikkituottajat)[71]	Platinum	45,271[71]
France (SNEP)[72]	Gold	100,000*
Germany (BVMI)[73]	5× Gold	1,250,000‡
Hong Kong (IFPI Hong Kong)[74]	Gold	10,000*
Japan (RIAJ)[75]	Platinum	200,000^
Netherlands (NVPI)[76]	Gold	50,000^
New Zealand (RMNZ)[77]	Platinum	15,000^
Poland (ZPAV)[78]	Platinum	100,000*
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[79]	Platinum	100,000^
Sweden (GLF)[80]	Platinum	80,000^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[81]	Platinum	50,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[82]	Gold	100,000^
United States (RIAA)[83]	3× Platinum	4,480,000[84]
Summaries
Europe (IFPI)[85]	2× Platinum	2,000,000*
* Sales figures based on certification alone. ^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. ‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

References

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Further reading

• Chirazi, Steffan (November 22, 1997). "Ride the Lightning: The Making of 'Re-Load'". Kerrang!. No. 675. EMAP. pp. 21–23.

External links

• Reload at Discogs (list of releases)