User talk:Suomi Finland 2009/research Goa
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- Louka, H. (2006-09-03). "Winter Tire Test: Nokian Hakkapeliitta RSi". Canadian Driver. Retrieved 2010-06-08.
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Comunidade pronunciationⓘ (Konkani: कोमुनीदाद /Coʊmuːnɪdɑːd/). Comunidades of Goa (Gaunkaris) are village co-operative associations having absolute land ownership rights and functioning independently as self-governing establishments [institutions/republics]. Gaunkaris are similar to village communes, but are unique and distinct in structure, functions, and ownership rights.[1][2][3] A Comunidade consists of definite boundaries of land from village to village with its topographic detail, its management and social, religious and cultural interaction. Comunidades have their own Customary laws (Code of Comunidades), judiciary, self governance and jurisdiction .[1][2][4] Comunidades are ancient Indian socio-agro-economic institutions established by the previous settlers (comprising of first settlers, original inhabitants, and indigenous people) of Goa by sharing their absolute ownership rights (land, resources, etc.) for harmonious co-existence.[5] These Comunidades are known to have come into existence sui juris thousands of years prior to the Portuguese rule in India and much before the Indian Constitution and the State.[6][5] Presently there are about 223 individual Comunidades active in Goa (others among 423 villages are yet to be re-established) located within the territory of India and spread throughout the entire region of Goa.[5] Panaji (also Panjim) is the administrative capital of Comunidades.