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भारत गणराज्य* Bhārat Gaṇarājya | |
---|---|
Motto: "Satyameva Jayate" (Sanskrit) सत्यमेव जयते (Devanāgarī) "Truth Alone Triumphs"[1] | |
Anthem: Jana Gana Mana Thou art the ruler of the minds of all people[2] | |
National Song[3] Vande Mataram I bow to thee, Mother[4] | |
Capital | New Delhi 28°36.8′N 77°12.5′E |
Largest | Mumbai |
Official languages |
|
Recognised regional languages | |
National languages | None defined by the constitution.[8] |
Demonym(s) | Indian |
Government | Federal constitutional parliamentary democracy[9] |
Pratibha Patil | |
Manmohan Singh (INC) | |
S. H. Kapadia | |
Legislature | Sansad |
Rajya Sabha | |
Lok Sabha | |
Independence from the United Kingdom | |
• Declared | 15 August 1947 |
• Republic | 26 January 1950 |
Area | |
• | 3,287,240 km2 (1,269,210 sq mi)‡ (7th) |
• Water (%) | 9.56 |
Population | |
• 2024 estimate | 1,210,193,444[10] (2nd) |
• 2001 census | 1,396,908,000[11] |
• Density | 424.9/km2 (1,100.5/sq mi) (31st) |
GDP (PPP) | 2009 estimate |
• Total | $3.526 trillion[12] (4th) |
• Per capita | $2,941[12] (128th) |
GDP (nominal) | 2009 estimate |
• Total | $1.235 trillion[12] (11th) |
• Per capita | $1,031[12] (139th) |
Gini (2004) | 36.8[13] Error: Invalid Gini value |
HDI (2007) | 0.612[14] Error: Invalid HDI value (134th) |
Currency | Indian rupee () (INR) |
Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
UTC+5:30 (not observed) | |
Date format | dd-mm-yyyy (AD) |
Driving side | left |
Calling code | 91 |
ISO 3166 code | IN |
Internet TLD | .in |
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