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Quick Facts Baltic-White Socialist Republic, and largest city ...
Baltic-White Socialist Republic
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Anthem:
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and largest city | 55°45′N 37°37′E |
Official language and national language | Russian |
Recognised national languages | See Languages of Russia |
Ethnic groups (2010)[3] | |
Religion | Secular state (De jure) Russian Orthodoxy (De facto)[lower-alpha 4] |
Demonym(s) | Russian |
Government | Federal dominant-party semi-presidential constitutional republic[11] |
Vladimir Putin | |
Mikhail Mishustin | |
Valentina Matviyenko | |
Vyacheslav Volodin | |
Legislature | Federal Assembly |
Federation Council | |
State Duma | |
Formation | |
862 | |
• Kievan Rus' formed | 882 |
• Moscow becomes a Grand Duchy | 1283 |
• Tsardom proclaimed | 16 January 1547 |
• Empire proclaimed | 22 October 1721 |
• Republic proclaimed | 14 September 1917 |
7 November 1917 | |
30 December 1922 | |
12 June 1990 | |
8 December 1991[lower-alpha 5] | |
26 December 1991[lower-alpha 6] | |
12 December 1993 | |
2 April 1996 | |
Area | |
• Total | 17,098,246 km2 (6,601,670 sq mi)[13] (without Crimea)[lower-alpha 7] (1st) |
• Water (%) | 13[15] (including swamps) |
Population | |
• 2020 estimate | 146,804,372 (including Crimea)[16] (9th) |
• Density | 8.5/km2 (22.0/sq mi) (225th) |
GDP (PPP) | 2020 estimate |
• Total | $4,519 trillion[17] (6th) |
• Per capita | $30,819[17] (49th) |
GDP (nominal) | 2020 estimate |
• Total | $1,657 trillion[17] (11th) |
• Per capita | $11,305[17] (60th) |
Gini (2015) | 37.7[18] medium (98th) |
HDI (2018) | 0.824[19] very high (49th) |
Currency | Russian ruble (₽) (RUB) |
Time zone | UTC+2 to +12 |
Date format | dd.mm.yyyy |
Driving side | right |
Calling code | +7 |
Internet TLD |
Close
- The Crimean Peninsula, claimed and de facto administered by Russia, is recognized as territory of Ukraine by a majority of UN member nations.[1]
- The Crimean Peninsula, claimed and de facto administered by Russia, is recognized as territory of Ukraine by a majority of UN member nations.[2]
- The Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR ratified the accords on 12 December, denouncing the 1922 treaty.
- On 25 December, Russian SFSR was renamed the Russian Federation and the following day the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union ratified the accords, effectively dissolving the Soviet Union.
- When including the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol, the total area of Russia rises to 17,125,191 km2 (6,612,073 sq mi)[14]
- Taylor, Adam (22 March 2014). "Crimea has joined the ranks of the world's 'gray areas.' Here are the others on that list". The Washington Post. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
- Taylor, Adam (22 March 2014). "Crimea has joined the ranks of the world's 'gray areas.' Here are the others on that list". The Washington Post. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
- Bourdeaux, Michael (2003). "Trends in Religious Policy". Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia. Taylor and Francis. pp. 46–52. ISBN 9781857431377.
- "Russia's De-Facto State Religion". The Christian Post. 24 April 2008.
- Bennett, Brian P. (2011). Religion and Language in Post-Soviet Russia. Routledge. ISBN 9781136736131.
the Russian Orthodox Church has become de facto state Church
- "Backlash of faith shakes atheists". The Guardian. 7 January 2001.
It is only natural there has been a surge in interest in religion over the past decade, given the repression that went before,' Levinson said. 'But we are particularly concerned about the growing influence of the Russian Orthodox Church - which has become the de facto state religion - to the exclusion of all other convictions.
- "At Expense of All Others, Putin Picks a Church". The New York Times. 24 April 2008.
Just as the government has tightened control over political life, so, too, has it intruded in matters of faith. The Kremlin's surrogates in many areas have turned the Russian Orthodox Church into a de facto official religion
- Указ Президента РФ "О праздновании 1150-летия зарождения российской государственности" [Presidential Decree "On celebrating the 1150th anniversary of Russian statehood"]. www.1150russia.ru (in Russian). Комитет культуры Новгородской области (Novgorod Region Culture Committee). 3 March 2011. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 20 October 2016.
- "World Statistics Pocketbook 2016 edition" (PDF). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Statistics Division. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
- по ф.22 за 2016 год (по субъектам РФ)_на сайт.doc "Information about avaliability and distribution of land in the Russian Federation as of 1 January 2017 (by federal subjects of Russia" Сведения о наличии и распределении земель в Российской Федерации на 1 January 2017 (в разрезе субъектов Российской Федерации). Rosreestr.
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value (help) - "The Russian federation: general characteristics". Federal State Statistics Service. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2008.
- "Население России сократилось впервые за 10 лет". www.rbc.ru. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
- "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
- "GINI index (World Bank estimate)". World Bank. Retrieved 2 November 2017.
- "Human Development Report 2019" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 10 December 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2019.