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Country in Central Europe / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This page is about the country. For other uses, see Germany (disambiguation) and Deutschland (disambiguation).
"Federal Republic of Germany" redirects here. For the country from 1949 to 1990, see West Germany.
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Quick Facts Federal Republic of GermanyBundesrepublik Deutschland (German), Capitaland largest city ...
Federal Republic of Germany Bundesrepublik Deutschland (German) | |
---|---|
Anthem: "Deutschlandlied"[lower-alpha 1] (English: "Song of Germany") | |
Capital and largest city | Berlin[lower-alpha 2] 52°31′N 13°23′E |
Official language and national language | German[lower-alpha 3] |
Demonym(s) | German |
Government | Federal parliamentary republic |
Frank-Walter Steinmeier | |
Angela Merkel | |
Olaf Scholz | |
Legislature | |
Bundesrat | |
Bundestag | |
Formation | |
18 January 1871 | |
9 November 1918 | |
23 March 1933 | |
23 May 1949 | |
3 October 1990 | |
Area | |
• Total | 357,022 km2 (137,847 sq mi)[4] (62nd) |
• Water (%) | 1.27 (as of 2015)[5] |
Population | |
• 2019 estimate | 83,166,711[6] (18th) |
• Density | 232/km2 (600.9/sq mi) (58th) |
GDP (PPP) | 2020 estimate |
• Total | $4.454 trillion[7] (5th) |
• Per capita | $53,571[7] (15th) |
GDP (nominal) | 2020 estimate |
• Total | $3,780 trillion[7] (4th) |
• Per capita | $45,466[7] (15th) |
Gini (2018) | 31.1[8] medium |
HDI (2018) | 0.939[9] very high (4th) |
Currency | Euro (€) (EUR) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
UTC+2 (CEST) | |
Driving side | right |
ISO 3166 code | DE |
Internet TLD | .de |
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- Bundespräsidialamt. "Repräsentation und Integration" (in German). Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
- "The german Federal Government". deutschland.de. 23 January 2018. Archived from the original on 30 April 2020.
- Gesley, Jenny (26 September 2018). "The Protection of Minority and Regional Languages in Germany". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 25 May 2020.
- "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Retrieved 11 October 2020.
- "Bevölkerung nach Geschlecht und Staatsangehörigkeit". Destatis. Archived from the original on 23 August 2019. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
- "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2020". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
- "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income". Eurostat. Archived from the original on 20 March 2019. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
- "Human Development Report 2019" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 10 December 2019. Archived from the original on 22 March 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
- From 1952 to 1990, the entire "Deutschlandlied" was the national anthem, but only the third verse was sung on official occasions. Since 1991, the third verse alone has been the national anthem.[1]
- Danish, Low German, Sorbian, Romany, and Frisian are recognised by the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages.[3]
- The Federal Republic of Germany was proclaimed on the British, American and French occupation zones on 23 May 1949 while the German Democratic Republic was formed from the Soviet occupation zone on 7 October 1949.