![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Kettle_Reboiler.png)
A kettle reboiler | ![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/ForcedCirculation.png)
A forced recirculation reboiler |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Refrigeration.png)
Schematic of vapor-compression refrigeration | ![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/RefrigerationTS.png/325px-RefrigerationTS.png)
Vapor-compression refrigeration Temperature-Entropy diagram |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Orifice.png)
Schematic of an orifice plate | ![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/CoolingTower.png)
Schematic of an evaporative cooling tower system |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/BatchRectifier.png)
Schematic of a batch rectifier | ![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/BatchStripper.png)
Schematic of a batch stripper |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/MiddleVesselColumn.png)
Schematic of a batch middle vessel column | ![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Thermosyphon_Reboiler.png/325px-Thermosyphon_Reboiler.png)
A horizontal, recirculating thermosyphon reboiler |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Continuous_Binary_Fractional_Distillation.PNG)
Schematic of a fractionator overhead system | ![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Fired_Reboiler.png/325px-Fired_Reboiler.png)
A forced recirculating fired heater reboiler |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Q-line_slopes.png)
Diagram of q-line slopes used in Mc-Cabe Thiele diagrams | ![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/McCabe-Thiele_diagram.png/325px-McCabe-Thiele_diagram.png)
Typical McCabe-Thiele diagram |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Total_Reflux.png)
Diagram of a distillation column operating at total reflux | ![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/BriggsLogic.png/325px-BriggsLogic.png) |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Dehydrogenation_of_Methylcyclohexane.png/300px-Dehydrogenation_of_Methylcyclohexane.png)
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/CatReformerEq2.png/300px-CatReformerEq2.png) | ![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/AmineTreating.png/325px-AmineTreating.png)
Diagram of typical Amine Treater |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/CatReformerEq3.PNG/300px-CatReformerEq3.PNG)
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/CatReformerEq4.png/300px-CatReformerEq4.png) | ![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/HDS_Flow.png/325px-HDS_Flow.png)
Flow diagram of typical Hydrodesulfurization unit |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/ConvLPGMerox.png/300px-ConvLPGMerox.png) | ![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/CatReformer.png/325px-CatReformer.png)
Flow diagram of typical Catalytical Reformer unit |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/ConvKeroMerox.png/300px-ConvKeroMerox.png) |
Flow diagram of a typical oil refinery
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/NaturalGasCondensate.png)
Diagram of facility for separating natural gas condensate from wet natural gas | ![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/NatGasProcessing.png/325px-NatGasProcessing.png) Flow diagram of a typical natural gas processing plant |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Steam_Generator.png/300px-Steam_Generator.png)
Diagram of a power plant steam generator, highlighting the Air Preheater. For simplicity, any radiant section tubes are not shown. | ![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Feedwater-heating.png/325px-Feedwater-heating.png)
Diagram of power plant feedwater heating. For simplicity, feedwater dearator is not shown. |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Deaerator.png)
Boiler feedwater deaerator | ![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Compressor_Types.png/325px-Compressor_Types.png)
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Surface_Condenser.png/300px-Surface_Condenser.png)
Typical water-cooled surface condenser | ![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ejector_or_Injector.png/300px-Ejector_or_Injector.png)
Diagram of a typical modern Ejector or Injector |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/API_Separator.png/300px-API_Separator.png)
Typical API oil-water separator | ![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/DAF_Unit.png/300px-DAF_Unit.png)
Typical dissolved air flotation unit (DAF) |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Parallel_Plate_Separator.png/300px-Parallel_Plate_Separator.png)
Typical parallel plate oil-water separator | ![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Gaussian_Plume.png) Visualization of a buoyant Gaussian air pollution plume |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Vap-Liq_Separator.png)
Typical Vapor Liquid Separator | ![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Vacuum_Column.png)
Typical dry vacuum distillation column as used in oil refineries |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Vapor_Pressure_Chart.png)
Typical vapor pressure chart | ![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Surface-Aerated_Basin.png/300px-Surface-Aerated_Basin.png)
Typical Surface-Aerated Basin |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Trickle_Filter_Cross-section.png)
A schematic cross-section of the contact face of the bed media in a trickling filter | ![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Trickle_Filter.png)
A typical complete trickling filter system |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Rotating_Biological_Contactor.png/300px-Rotating_Biological_Contactor.png)
Schematic diagram of a rotating biological contactor | ![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Delayed_Coker.png/300px-Delayed_Coker.png)
Schematic diagram of an oil refinery delayed coking unit |