User:Kansas Bear/House of Armagnac
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The House of Armagnac, at the end of the thirteenth century, were not yet powerful enough to play a political role beyond their possessions. The House of Toulouse, which ruled over the large southwest of France, was defeated by the Capetians during the Albigensian Crusade, but local dynasties, like the House of Foix, the Counts of Comminges, the House of Albret, were gaining momentum.
At the beginning of the fourteenth century, they reached the rank of great feudal lords with the legacy of the County of Rodez. This heritage combined with its Gascon lands, allowed the family to hold a rank of major importance in the heart of the nobility and, therefore, to ally itself to the royal House of France.
Between the fourteenth and fifteenth century, the Armagnacs came into possession of other territories including the counties of Charolais, La Marche, Pardiac, Castres, the land of Nemours elevated to a duchy, and the Carladez. After being attached to the Kings of France during the fourteenth century, the Counts of Armagnac sought to emancipate themselves (money titleDei gracia) from the Royal Trust in the fifteenth century and took an active part in the last struggles of feudalism in France. King Louis XI broke their desire for independence by force and the Armagnacs would never recover from their defeat. They declined and became extinct in the sixteenth century.
The House of Armagnac's most famous member was Bernard VII, Count of Armagnac and Rodez, Constable of France, leader of the Armagnacs opposed to the Burgundians during the Hundred Years War.
The House of Armagnac is from the lineage of former Dukes of Gascony known since the eighth or ninth century.
- Counts of Armagnac : d'argent au lion de gueules
- Counts of Armagnac and Rodez : écartelé, aux 1 et 4 d'argent au lion de gueules, aux 2 et 3 de gueules au lion ou lion léopardé d'or
- Counts of Pardiac, La Marche, and later Dukes of Nemours : écartelé, aux 1 et 4 d'argent au lion de gueules, aux 2 et 3 de gueules au lion ou lion léopardé d'or au lambel d'azur sur le tout