User:Jimhoward72/sandbox
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ܩܛܝܣܦܘܢ
More information Consonants, Zhuyin ...
Consonants | |||||
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Zhuyin | Origin | IPA | Pinyin | WG | Example |
ㄅ | From 勹, the ancient form and current top portion of 包 bāo | p | b | p | 八 (ㄅㄚ, bā) |
ㄆ | From 攵, the combining form of 攴 pū | pʰ | p | p' | 杷 (ㄆㄚˊ, pá) |
ㄇ | From 冂, the archaic character and current radical 冖 mì | m | m | m | 馬 (ㄇㄚˇ, mǎ) |
ㄈ | From 匚 fāng | f | f | f | 法 (ㄈㄚˇ, fǎ) |
ㄉ | From the archaic form of 刀 dāo. Compare the bamboo form . | t | d | t | 地 (ㄉㄧˋ, dì) |
ㄊ | From the upside-down 子 seen at the top of 充 | tʰ | t | t' | 提 (ㄊㄧˊ, tí) |
ㄋ | From /𠄎, ancient form of 乃 nǎi | n | n | n | 你 (ㄋㄧˇ, nǐ) |
ㄌ | From the archaic form of 力 lì | l | l | l | 利 (ㄌㄧˋ, lì) |
ㄍ | From the obsolete character 巜 guì/kuài" 'river' | k | g | k | 告 (ㄍㄠˋ, gào) |
ㄎ | From the archaic character 丂 kǎo | kʰ | k | k' | 考 (ㄎㄠˇ, kǎo) |
ㄏ | From the archaic character and current radical 厂 hàn | x | h | h | 好 (ㄏㄠˇ, hǎo) |
ㄐ | From the archaic character 丩 jiū | tɕ | j | ch | 叫 (ㄐㄧㄠˋ, jiào) |
ㄑ | From the archaic character ㄑ quǎn, graphic root of the character 巛 chuān (modern 川) | tɕʰ | q | ch' | 巧 (ㄑㄧㄠˇ, qiǎo) |
ㄒ | From 丅, an ancient form of 下 xià. | ɕ | x | hs | 小 (ㄒㄧㄠˇ, xiǎo) |
ㄓ | From /㞢, archaic form of 之 zhī. | ʈʂ | zh | ch | 主 (ㄓㄨˇ, zhǔ) |
ㄔ | From the character and radical 彳 chì | ʈʂʰ | ch | ch' | 出 (ㄔㄨ, chū) |
ㄕ | From the character 尸 shī | ʂ | sh | sh | 束 (ㄕㄨˋ, shù) |
ㄖ | Modified from the seal script form of 日 rì | ʐ | r | j | 入 (ㄖㄨˋ, rù) |
ㄗ | From the archaic character and current radical 卩 jié, dialectically zié | ts | z | ts | 在 (ㄗㄞˋ, zài) |
ㄘ | Variant of 七 qī, dialectically ciī. Compare semi-cursive form and seal-script . | tsʰ | c | ts' | 才 (ㄘㄞˊ, cái) |
ㄙ | From the archaic character 厶 sī, which was later replaced by its compound 私 sī. | s | s | s | 塞 (ㄙㄞ, sāi) |
Rhymes & Medials | |||||
Zhuyin | Origin | IPA | Pinyin | WG | Example |
ㄚ | From 丫 yā | a | a | a | 大 (ㄉㄚˋ, dà) |
ㄛ | From the obsolete character 𠀀 hē, inhalation, the reverse of 丂 kǎo, which is preserved as a phonetic in the compound 可 kě.[1] | ɔ | o | o | 多 (ㄉㄨㄛ, duō) |
ㄜ | Derived from its allophone in Standard Chinese, ㄛ o | ɤ | e | o/ê | 得 (ㄉㄜˊ, dé) |
ㄝ | From 也 yě. Compare the Warring States bamboo form | ɛ | ê | eh | 爹 (ㄉㄧㄝ, diē) |
ㄞ | From 𠀅 hài, bronze form of 亥. | aɪ | ai | ai | 晒 (ㄕㄞˋ, shài) |
ㄟ | From 乁 yí, an obsolete character meaning 移 yí "to move". | eɪ | ei | ei | 誰 (ㄕㄟˊ, shéi) |
ㄠ | From 幺 yāo | ɑʊ | ao | ao | 少 (ㄕㄠˇ, shǎo) |
ㄡ | From 又 yòu | oʊ | ou | ou | 收 (ㄕㄡ, shōu) |
ㄢ | From the obsolete character ㄢ hàn "to bloom", preserved as a phonetic in the compound 犯 fàn | an | an | an | 山 (ㄕㄢ, shān) |
ㄣ | From 乚 yǐn | ən | en | ên | 申 (ㄕㄣ, shēn) |
ㄤ | From 尢 wāng | ɑŋ | ang | ang | 上 (ㄕㄤˋ, shàng) |
ㄥ | From 厶, an obsolete form of 厷 gōng | ɤŋ | eng | êng | 生 (ㄕㄥ, shēng) |
ㄦ | From 儿, the bottom portion of 兒 ér used as a cursive form | əɻ | er | êrh | 而 (ㄦˊ, ér) |
ㄧ | From 一 yī | i | i/y | i | 逆 (ㄋㄧˋ, nì) |
ㄨ | From 㐅, ancient form of 五 wǔ. | u | u/w | u/w | 努 (ㄋㄨˇ, nǔ) |
ㄩ | From the ancient character 凵 qū, which remains as a radical | y | ü/yu/u | ü/yü | 女 (ㄋㄩˇ, nǚ) |
ㄭ | Perhaps 市, in addition to ㄓ. It is the minimal vowel of ㄓ, ㄔ, ㄕ, ㄖ, ㄗ, ㄘ, ㄙ. | ɨ | -i | ih/û | 資 (ㄗ, zī) |
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