User:Auntieruth55/Sandbox
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THIS IS A TEST PAGE FOR THE REWRITTEN ZOLLVEREIN article.
![Thumb image](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Map-GermanConfederation.svg/640px-Map-GermanConfederation.svg.png)
blue = in 1834
green= Included region until 1866
yellow= Excluded after 1866
red = Borders of the German Union of 1828
pink= Relevant others until 1834
The Zollverein, or German Customs Union, was a coalition of German states formed to manage customs and economic policies within their territories. Established in 1818, the original union cemented economic ties between the various Prussian and Hohenzollern territories, and ensured the economic consonance of the non-contiguous holdings of the Hohenzollern family, which was also the ruling family of Prussia. It expanded between 1820 to 1866 to include most of the German states. Austria was excluded because of its highly protected industry; this economic exclusion exacerbated the Austro-Prussian rivalry for dominance in central Europe, particularly in the 1850s and 1860s. With the founding of the North German Confederation in 1868, the Zollverein included approximately 425,000 square kilometers, and had produced economic agreements with non-German states like Sweden and Luxembourg.
Beyond the economic consonance of Hohenzollern territories, the goal of the Customs Union was the generation of a domestic market for German-made products and the economic and commercial unification of member states under fiscally sound economic parameters. While the Union sought to limit trade and commercial barriers between and among member states, it continued to uphold the protectionist barriers with non-member states. The political strength of the Customs Union lay with the Prussians, whose promotion of the Little Germany solution of national political unification mirrored the Customs Union's economic solution. After the founding of the German Empire in 1871, the Empire assumed the control of the Union. Although not a state in the German Reich, Luxembourg belonged to the Union until 1919 as a German customs region.