User:Andrewrpalmer/Lewis
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Lewis (Scottish Gaelic: Leòdhas) or The Isle of Lewis (Eilean Leòdhais), is the northern part of the largest island of the Western Isles (Na h-Eileanan Siar) or Outer Hebrides of Scotland. Another name usually used in a cultural or romantic context is Eilean an Fhraoich, The Heather Isle. The southern part of the island is called Harris (Na Hearadh). The two names however refer to the two parts of the same island despite the use of the terms 'Isle of Lewis' and 'Isle of Harris'.
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Lewis is, in general, the lower lying part of Lewis and Harris, with Harris being more mountainous. The flatter, more fertile land means Lewis contains the only town, Stornoway, and three-quarters of the population of the Western Isles. Beyond human habitation, the island's diverse habitats are home to an assortment of flora and fauna, such as the golden eagle, red deer and seals and are recognised in a number of conservation areas.
Lewis is of Presbyterian tradition with a rich history, having once been part of the Norse Kingdom of Mann and the Isles. Today, life is very different to elsewhere in Scotland with Sabbath observance, the Gaelic language and peat cutting retaining more importance than elsewhere. Lewis has a rich cultural heritage as can be seen from its myths and legends as well as the local literary and musical traditions.
Lewis
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Lewis as part of the Outer Hebrides | |
Area | 859 sq mi (2,220 km2) |
Population | 18,489 |
• Density | 22/sq mi (8.5/km2) |
Language | Scottish Gaelic English |
OS grid reference | NB426340 |
Council area | |
Lieutenancy area | |
Country | Scotland |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Post town | STORNOWAY |
Postcode district | HS1, HS2 |
Dialling code | 01851 |
Police | Scotland |
Fire | Scottish |
Ambulance | Scottish |
UK Parliament | |
Scottish Parliament | |
58.220163°N 6.38301°W / 58.220163; -6.38301 |