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I LOVE POLITICS! Here is some political information for your knowledge, because knowledge power, and if you want to talk, you can visit my talk page, thank you for reading.

Sir Robert Borden, the eighth Prime Minister of Canada.

Ronald Reagan

George H.W. Bush with President Dwight D. Eisenhower

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List of Canadian Prime Ministers

Abbreviation key:	No.: Incumbent No., Min.: Ministry
Colour key:	Liberal Party of Canada   Historical conservative parties: Liberal-Conservative, Conservative (historical), Unionist, National Liberal and Conservative, Progressive Conservative   Conservative Party of Canada
Provinces key:	AB: Alberta, BC: British Columbia, MB: Manitoba, NS: Nova Scotia, ON: Ontario, QC: Quebec, SK: Saskatchewan

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office		Electoral mandates (Assembly)	Political party		Riding	Ref.
1 (1 of 2)		John A. Macdonald (1815–1891)	5 November 2024	incumbent	Appointment (caretaker government)⁠ 1867 election (1st Leg.)⁠ 1872 election (2nd Leg.)		Liberal-Conservative Party	MP for Kingston, ON	[1] [2]
			Minister of Justice; Integration of Rupert's Land and the North-Western Territory into Canada; Manitoba Act; Red River Rebellion; Confederation of British Columbia; Creation of the North-West Mounted Police; Resigned over Pacific Scandal
2		Alexander Mackenzie (1822–1892)	5 November 2024	incumbent	Appointment (2nd Leg.)⁠ 1874 election (3rd Leg.)		Liberal Party	MP for Lambton, ON	[3] [4]
			Pacific Scandal; Creation of the Supreme Court; Establishment of the Royal Military College; Created the office of the Auditor General
1 (2 of 2)		John A. Macdonald (1815–1891)	5 November 2024	incumbent	1878 election (4th Leg.)⁠ 1882 election (5th Leg.)⁠ 1887 election (6th Leg.)⁠ 1891 election (7th Leg.)		Liberal-Conservative Party	MP for Victoria, BC until 1882 MP for Carleton, ON until 1887 ({{{riding2_term}}}) MP for Kingston, ON ({{{riding3_term}}})	[5] [6]
			National Policy; North-West Rebellion; Hanging of Louis Riel. Died in office (stroke).
3		John Abbott (1821–1893)	5 November 2024	incumbent	Appointment (7th Leg.)		Liberal / Liberal-Conservative Party	Senator for Quebec	[7] [8]
			Succeeded on Macdonald's death due to objections to the Catholic John Thompson. In ill health; retired.
4		John Thompson (1845–1894)	5 November 2024	incumbent	Appointment (7th Leg.)		Liberal-Conservative Party	MP for Antigonish, NS	[9] [10]
			Minister of Justice; First Catholic Prime Minister. Manitoba Schools Question. Died in office (heart attack).
5		Mackenzie Bowell (1823–1917)	5 November 2024	incumbent	Appointment (7th Leg.)		Conservative Party (historical)	Senator for Ontario	[11] [12]
			Manitoba Schools Question.
6		Charles Tupper (1821–1915)	5 November 2024	incumbent	Appointment (caretaker government)		Conservative Party (historical)	for	[13] [14]
			Aimed to defeat Patrons of Industry, but dominated by Manitoba Schools Question. Never sat in parliament as Prime Minister.
7		Wilfrid Laurier (1841–1919)	5 November 2024	incumbent	1896 election (8th Leg.)⁠ 1900 election (9th Leg.)⁠ 1904 election (10th Leg.)⁠ 1908 election (11th Leg.)		Liberal Party	MP for Quebec East, QC	[15] [16]
			Manitoba Schools Question; Boer War; Confederation of Alberta and Saskatchewan; Creation of the Royal Canadian Navy; Reciprocity with the US; First French Canadian Prime Minister, removed the right for status Indians to vote.
8		Robert Borden (1854–1937)	5 November 2024	incumbent	1911 election (12th Leg.)		Conservative Party (historical)	MP for Halifax, NS until 1917 MP for Kings, NS ({{{riding2_term}}})	[17] [16] [18]
			First World War; Military Service Act; Conscription Crisis of 1917; Unionist Party (Canada); Creation of the National Research Council; Introduction of income tax; Winnipeg General Strike; Nickle Resolution.
9 (1 of 2)	File:ArthurMeighenheadshot.jpg	Arthur Meighen (1874–1960)	5 November 2024	incumbent	Appointment (13th Leg.)		National Liberal and Conservative Party	MP for Portage la Prairie, MB	[19] [20]
			—
10 (1 of 3)		William Lyon Mackenzie King (1874–1950)	5 November 2024	incumbent	1921 election (14th Leg.)⁠ 1925 election (15th Leg.)		Liberal Party	MP for York North, ON until 1925 MP for Prince Albert, SK ({{{riding2_term}}})	[21] [22]
			Meighen had won a plurality of seats in the 1925 election, but King continued in office with the unofficial support of the third party Progressives until the King-Byng Affair caused him to resign and Meighen to be invited to form a government.
9 (2 of 2)	File:ArthurMeighenheadshot.jpg	Arthur Meighen (1874–1960)	5 November 2024	incumbent	Appointment (15th Leg.)		Conservative Party (historical)	MP for Portage la Prairie, MB	[19] [23]
			Appointed as a result of the King–Byng Affair.
10 (2 of 3)		William Lyon Mackenzie King (1874–1950)	5 November 2024	incumbent	1926 election (16th Leg.)		Liberal Party	MP for Prince Albert, SK	[21] [24]
			Introduction of old age pensions; Great Depression.
11		R. B. Bennett (1870–1947)	5 November 2024	incumbent	1930 election (17th Leg.)		Conservative Party (historical)	MP for Calgary West, AB	[25] [26]
			Great Depression; Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commission; Canadian Wheat Board; Creation of the Bank of Canada.
10 (3 of 3)		William Lyon Mackenzie King (1874–1950)	5 November 2024	incumbent	1935 election (18th Leg.)⁠ 1940 election (19th Leg.)⁠ 1945 election (20th Leg.)		Liberal Party	MP for Prince Albert, SK until 1945 MP for Glengarry, ON ({{{riding2_term}}})	[21] [27]
			Creation of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation; National Film Board of Canada; Nationalization of the Bank of Canada; Second World War; Conscription Crisis of 1944; Trans-Canada Airlines; Gouzenko Affair.
12		Louis St. Laurent (1882–1973)	5 November 2024	incumbent	(20th Leg.)⁠ 1949 election (21st Leg.)⁠ 1953 election (22nd Leg.)		Liberal Party	MP for Quebec East, QC	[28] [29]
			Canada's entrance into NATO and the UN; Suez Crisis; Creation of the United Nations Emergency Force; London Declaration; Newfoundland Act; Equalization; Trans-Canada Highway; St. Lawrence Seaway; Trans-Canada Pipeline; Pipeline Debate.
13		John Diefenbaker (1895–1979)	5 November 2024	incumbent	1957 election (23rd Leg.)⁠ 1958 election (24th Leg.)⁠ 1962 election (25th Leg.)		Progressive Conservative Party	MP for Prince Albert, SK	[30] [31]
			Avro Arrow cancellation; Coyne Affair; Cuban Missile Crisis; NORAD; Canadian Bill of Rights, allowed status aboriginals to vote in federal elections 1960.
14		Lester B. Pearson (1897–1972)	5 November 2024	incumbent	1963 election (26th Leg.)⁠ 1965 election (27th Leg.)		Liberal Party	MP for Algoma East, ON	[32] [33]
			Bomarc missile program; Introduction of Canadian universal healthcare; Canada Pension Plan; Canada Student Loans; Creation of a new Canadian flag; Auto Pact; Rejection of troop deployment to Vietnam; Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism; Creation of the Canadian Forces; 1967 Canadian Centennial celebrations.
15 (1 of 2)		Pierre Trudeau (1919–2000)	5 November 2024	incumbent	Appointment (27th Leg.)⁠ 1968 election (28th Leg.)⁠ 1972 election (29th Leg.)⁠ 1974 election (30th Leg.)		Liberal Party	MP for Mount Royal, QC	[34]
			Minister of Justice; "Trudeaumania"; "Just Society"; October Crisis; Use of the War Measures Act; Official Languages Act; Establishment of relations with China; Creation of Petro-Canada; Membership in the G7; Metric Commission.
16		Joe Clark (b. 1939)	5 November 2024	incumbent	1979 election (31st Leg.)		Progressive Conservative Party	MP for Yellowhead, AB	[35]
			Youngest Canadian PM. Defeated in a motion of no confidence on tax proposals.
15 (2 of 2)		Pierre Trudeau (1919–2000)	5 November 2024	incumbent	1980 election (32nd Leg.)		Liberal Party	MP for Mount Royal, QC	[34]
			Introduction of the NEP; 1980 Referendum; Access to Information Act; Repatriation of the Canadian Constitution; Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms; Canada Health Act; Western alienation.
17		John Turner (b. 1929)	5 November 2024	incumbent	Appointment (32nd Leg.)		Liberal Party	MP for {{{riding}}}	[36]
			Trudeau Patronage Appointments. Never sat in parliament as Prime Minister.
18		Brian Mulroney (b. 1939)	5 November 2024	incumbent	1984 election (33rd Leg.)⁠ 1988 election (34th Leg.)		Progressive Conservative Party	MP for Manicouagan, QC until 1988 MP for Charlevoix, QC ({{{riding2_term}}})	[37]
			Cancellation of the NEP; Meech Lake Accord; Air India bombing; Canada-US Free Trade Agreement; Introduction of the GST; Charlottetown Accord; Good relations with Ronald Reagan; Petro-Canada privatization; Gulf War; École Polytechnique massacre; Oka Crisis; Environmental Protection Act; NAFTA; Airbus affair.
19		Kim Campbell (b. 1947)	5 November 2024	incumbent	Appointment (34th Leg.)		Progressive Conservative Party	MP for Vancouver Centre, BC	[38]
			First female Prime Minister of Canada. Defeated and lost her seat in 1993 election.
20		Jean Chrétien (b. 1934)	5 November 2024	incumbent	1993 election (35th Leg.)⁠ 1997 election (36th Leg.)⁠ 2000 election (37th Leg.)		Liberal Party	MP for Saint-Maurice, QC	[39]
			Red Book; HST; 1995 Referendum; Clarity Act; Assassination attempt; Kosovo War; 1997 Red River flood; Social Union Framework Agreement; Creation of Nunavut Territory; Youth Criminal Justice Act; Shawinigan Handshake; Invasion of Afghanistan; Opposition to the Invasion of Iraq; Sponsorship scandal; Kyoto Protocol; Gomery Inquiry.
21		Paul Martin (b. 1938)	5 November 2024	incumbent	Appointment (37th Leg.)⁠ 2004 election (38th Leg.)		Liberal Party	MP for LaSalle—Émard, QC	[37]
			Minority government. Sponsorship scandal; Gomery inquiry; Civil Marriage Act; Kelowna Accord; Rejection of US Anti-Missile Treaty; G20; Atlantic Accord.
22		Stephen Harper (b. 1959)	5 November 2024	incumbent	2006 election (39th Leg.)⁠ 2008 election (40th Leg.)⁠ 2011 election (41st Leg.)		Conservative Party of Canada	MP for Calgary Southwest, AB	[40]
			Federal Accountability Act; GST Reduction; Afghan Mission Extension; Chuck Cadman Affair; Québécois nation motion; Apology for Chinese Head Tax; Israel-Lebanon Conflict; Veterans' Bill of Rights; Residential Schools Apology; Financial crisis of 2007-2010; 2008–2009 Canadian parliamentary dispute; 2009 Budget; Abousfian Abdelrazik; 2009 flu pandemic; Canadian Afghan detainee issue; CF-35 procurement deal; Parliamentary contempt.
Min. Minority government LS Party won the election, but premier lost own seat * The Interpretation Act of 1967 states that "where an appointment is made effective or terminates on a specified day, that appointment is considered to be effective or to terminate after the end of the previous day." Under the Act, Prime Ministers' tenures are therefore credited as having concluded at the end of their last full day in office (the earlier date given), although their resignation was received by the Governor General on the following day. This provision applies to Trudeau in 1979[41] and 1984,[42] Clark,[43] Turner,[44] Mulroney,[45] Campbell,[46] Chrétien[47] and Martin.[47]

U.S. Presidents

Here are all of the 44 U.S. presidents, just in case any of you wanted to know more about them.

List of presidents

Parties

  No party   Federalist   Democratic-Republican   Democratic   Whig   Republican

No. [n 1]	President		Took office	Left office	Party	Term [n 1]	Vice President
1		George Washington (1732–1799) [48][49][50]	April 30, 1789	March 4, 1797	no party	1 (1789)		John Adams
						2 (1792)
2		John Adams (1735–1826) [51][52][53]	March 4, 1797	March 4, 1801	Federalist	3 (1796)		Thomas Jefferson
3		Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826) [54][55][56]	March 4, 1801	March 4, 1809	Democratic- Republican	4 (1800)		Aaron Burr
						5 (1804)		George Clinton
4		James Madison (1751–1836) [57][58][59]	March 4, 1809	March 4, 1817	Democratic- Republican	6 (1808)		George Clinton[n 2] March 4, 1809 – April 20, 1812
							vacant[n 3] April 20, 1812 – March 4, 1813
						7 (1812)		Elbridge Gerry[n 2] March 4, 1813 – November 23, 1814
							vacant[n 3] November 23, 1814 – March 4, 1817
5		James Monroe (1758–1831) [60][61][62]	March 4, 1817	March 4, 1825	Democratic- Republican	8 (1816)		Daniel D. Tompkins
						9 (1820)
6		John Quincy Adams (1767–1848) [63][64][65]	March 4, 1825	March 4, 1829	National Republican	10 (1824)		John C. Calhoun
7		Andrew Jackson (1767–1845) [66][67][68]	March 4, 1829	March 4, 1837	Democratic	11 (1828)		John C. Calhoun[n 4] March 4, 1829 – December 28, 1832
							vacant[n 3] December 28, 1832 – March 4, 1833
						12 (1832)		Martin Van Buren
8		Martin Van Buren (1782–1862) [69][70][71]	March 4, 1837	March 4, 1841	Democratic	13 (1836)		Richard Mentor Johnson
9		William Henry Harrison (1773–1841) [72][73][74]	March 4, 1841	April 4, 1841 [n 2]	Whig	14 (1840)		John Tyler
10 [n 5]		John Tyler (1790–1862) [75][76][77]	April 4, 1841	March 4, 1845	Whig April 4, 1841 – September 13, 1841		vacant[n 3]
					no party[n 6] September 13, 1841 – March 4, 1845
11		James K. Polk (1795–1849) [78][79][80]	March 4, 1845	March 4, 1849	Democratic	15 (1844)		George M. Dallas
12		Zachary Taylor (1784–1850) [81][82][83]	March 4, 1849	July 9, 1850 [n 2]	Whig	16 (1848)		Millard Fillmore
13		Millard Fillmore (1800–1874) [84][85][86]	July 9, 1850	March 4, 1853	Whig		vacant[n 3]
14		Franklin Pierce (1804–1869) [87][88][89]	March 4, 1853	March 4, 1857	Democratic	17 (1852)		William R. King[n 2] March 4, 1853 – April 18, 1853
							vacant[n 3] April 18, 1853 – March 4, 1857
15		James Buchanan (1791–1868) [90][91][92]	March 4, 1857	March 4, 1861	Democratic	18 (1856)		John C. Breckinridge
16		Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865) [93][94][95]	March 4, 1861	April 15, 1865 [n 7]	Republican	19 (1860)		Hannibal Hamlin
					Republican National Union[n 8]	20 (1864)		Andrew Johnson
17		Andrew Johnson (1808–1875) [96][97][98]	April 15, 1865	March 4, 1869	Democratic National Union;[n 8] no party[n 9]		vacant [n 3]
18		Ulysses S. Grant (1822–1885) [99][100][101]	March 4, 1869	March 4, 1877	Republican	21 (1868)		Schuyler Colfax
						22 (1872)		Henry Wilson[n 2] March 4, 1873 – November 22, 1875
							vacant[n 3] November 22, 1875 – March 4, 1877
19		Rutherford B. Hayes (1822–1893) [102][103][104]	March 4, 1877	March 4, 1881	Republican	23 (1876)		William A. Wheeler
20		James A. Garfield (1831–1881) [105][106][107]	March 4, 1881	September 19, 1881 [n 7]	Republican	24 (1880)		Chester A. Arthur
21		Chester A. Arthur (1829–1886) [108][109][110]	September 19, 1881	March 4, 1885	Republican		vacant[n 3]
22		Grover Cleveland (1837–1908) [111][112]	March 4, 1885	March 4, 1889	Democratic	25 (1884)		Thomas A. Hendricks[n 2] March 4, 1885 – November 25, 1885
							vacant[n 3] November 25, 1885 – March 4, 1889
23		Benjamin Harrison (1833–1901) [113][114][115]	March 4, 1889	March 4, 1893	Republican	26 (1888)		Levi P. Morton
24		Grover Cleveland (1837–1908) [111][112]	March 4, 1893	March 4, 1897	Democratic	27 (1892)		Adlai Stevenson I
25		William McKinley (1843–1901) [116][117][118]	March 4, 1897	September 14, 1901 [n 7]	Republican	28 (1896)		Garret Hobart[n 2] March 4, 1897 – November 21, 1899
							vacant[n 3] November 21, 1899 – March 4, 1901
						29 (1900)		Theodore Roosevelt
26		Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919) [119][120][121]	September 14, 1901	March 4, 1909	Republican		vacant[n 3]
						30 (1904)		Charles W. Fairbanks
27		William Howard Taft (1857–1930) [122][123][124]	March 4, 1909	March 4, 1913	Republican	31 (1908)		James S. Sherman[n 2] March 4, 1909 – October 30, 1912
							vacant[n 3] October 30, 1912 – March 4, 1913
28		Woodrow Wilson (1856–1924) [125][126][127]	March 4, 1913	March 4, 1921	Democratic	32 (1912)		Thomas R. Marshall
						33 (1916)
29		Warren G. Harding (1865–1923) [128][129][130]	March 4, 1921	August 2, 1923 [n 2]	Republican	34 (1920)		Calvin Coolidge
30		Calvin Coolidge (1872–1933) [131][132][133]	August 2, 1923	March 4, 1929	Republican		vacant[n 3]
						35 (1924)		Charles G. Dawes
31		Herbert Hoover (1874–1964) [134][135][136]	March 4, 1929	March 4, 1933	Republican	36 (1928)		Charles Curtis
32		Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882–1945) [137][138][139]	March 4, 1933 (1933-03-04)	April 12, 1945 (1945-04-12) [n 2]	Democratic	37 (1932) [n 10]		John Nance Garner
						38 (1936)
						39 (1940)		Henry A. Wallace
						40 (1944)		Harry S. Truman
33		Harry S. Truman (1884–1972) [140][141][142]	April 12, 1945	January 20, 1953	Democratic		vacant[n 3]
						41 (1948)		Alben W. Barkley
34		Dwight D. Eisenhower (1890–1969) [143][144][145]	January 20, 1953	January 20, 1961 [n 11]	Republican	42 (1952)		Richard Nixon
						43 (1956)
35		John F. Kennedy (1917–1963) [146][147][148]	January 20, 1961	November 22, 1963 [n 7]	Democratic	44 (1960)		Lyndon B. Johnson
36	File:Lyndon B. Johnson - portrait.png	Lyndon B. Johnson (1908–1973) [149][150]	November 22, 1963	January 20, 1969	Democratic		vacant[n 3]
						45 (1964)		Hubert Humphrey
37		Richard Nixon (1913–1994) [151][152][153]	January 20, 1969	August 9, 1974 [n 4]	Republican	46 (1968)		Spiro Agnew[n 4] January 20, 1969 – October 10, 1973
						47 (1972)
							vacant[n 3] October 10, 1973 – December 6, 1973
								Gerald Ford December 6, 1973 – August 9, 1974
38		Gerald Ford (1913–2006) [154][155][156]	August 9, 1974	January 20, 1977	Republican		vacant[n 3] August 9, 1974 – December 19, 1974
								Nelson Rockefeller December 19, 1974 – January 20, 1977
39	File:James E. Carter - portrait.gif	Jimmy Carter (1924– ) [157][158][159]	January 20, 1977	January 20, 1981	Democratic	48 (1976)		Walter Mondale
40		Ronald Reagan (1911–2004) [160][161][162]	January 20, 1981	January 20, 1989	Republican	49 (1980)		George H. W. Bush
						50 (1984)
41	File:George H. W. Bush - portrait by Herbert Abrams (1994).jpg	George H. W. Bush (1924– ) [163][164][165]	January 20, 1989	January 20, 1993	Republican	51 (1988)		Dan Quayle
42	File:Clinton.jpg	Bill Clinton (1946– ) [166][167][168]	January 20, 1993	January 20, 2001	Democratic	52 (1992)		Al Gore
						53 (1996)
43		George W. Bush (1946– ) [169][170][171]	January 20, 2001	January 20, 2009	Republican	54 (2000)		Dick Cheney
						55 (2004)
44		Barack Obama (1961– ) [172][173][174]	January 20, 2009	Incumbent	Democratic	56 (2008)		Joe Biden

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