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Âu Lạc[note 1] (Hán tự: 甌貉[‡ 1]/甌駱;[‡ 2] pinyin: Ōu Luò; Wade–Giles: Wu1-lo4 Middle Chinese (ZS): *ʔəu-*lɑk̚ < Old Chinese *ʔô-râk[5][6]) was a supposed polity that covered parts of modern-day Guangxi and northern Vietnam.[7] Founded in 257 BCE by a figure called Thục Phán (King An Dương), it was a merger of Nam Cương (Âu Việt) and Văn Lang (Lạc Việt) but succumbed to the state of Nanyue in 180 BCE, which, itself was finally conquered by the Han dynasty.[8][9] Its capital was in Cổ Loa, roughly 17 kilometres (11 mi) north of present-day Hanoi, in the upper plain north of the Hong River.[10]
Quick Facts Âu Lạc甌貉/ 甌駱, Capital ...
Âu Lạc 甌貉/ 甌駱 | |||||||||||
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c. 257 BCE–c. 180 BCE | |||||||||||
![]() Âu Việt (Xi Ou) and Lạc Việt (Luo Yue) on map | |||||||||||
Capital | Cổ Loa | ||||||||||
Religion | possibly Shamanism, Animism and Polytheism | ||||||||||
Government | Monarchy | ||||||||||
King | |||||||||||
• 257 BCE – 180 BCE | An Dương Vương (first and last) | ||||||||||
Historical era | Classical antiquity | ||||||||||
• Established | c. 257 BCE | ||||||||||
c. 180 BCE | |||||||||||
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Today part of | China Vietnam |
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