User:Donald Trung/Pháp thuộc (法屬)/Infobox

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French protectorates of Annam and Tonkin Protectorats de l'Annam et du Tonkin Đại Nam quốc (大南國)[a]
1884–1945
Protectorate flag Coat of arms
Motto: Dân vi quý 民為貴 "The people are the most precious"
Royal anthem: Đăng đàn cung ("The Emperor Mounts His Throne")
Heirloom Seal of the Southern Realm Đại Nam thụ thiên vĩnh mệnh truyền quốc tỷ 大南受天永命傳國璽
Administrative divisions of Đại Nam (within French Indochina) in the year Bảo Đại 12 (1937).
Status	French protectorate[2][3]
Capital	Huế (imperial) Hanoi (Tonkin and federal)
Official languages	Vietnamese Văn ngôn French
Religion	State ideologies: Ruism, Buddhism Minority: Christianity, Folk religion, Hinduism, Islam, and Taoism
Government	Absolute monarchy under French protection
Emperor
• 1884–1885	Hàm Nghi
• 1885–1889	Đồng Khánh
• 1889–1907	Thành Thái
• 1907–1916	Duy Tân
• 1916–1925	Khải Định
• 1925–1945	Bảo Đại
Legislature	None (rule by decree)[b]
Historical era	Modern era, World War II
• Protectorate Treaty	6 June 1884
• The Đồng Khánh Emperor officially cedes the cities of Hanoi, Hải Phòng, and Tourane (Đà Nẵng) to direct French rule	1–3 October 1888
• Japanese coup d'état	9 March 1945
• Declaration of independence	11 March 1945
Population
• 1890	14,752,000
• 1942	25,552,000
Currency	Zinc and copper-alloy cash coins (denominated in phần, văn, mạch, and quán) Silver and gold cash coins and ingots (denominated in phân, nghi, tiền, and lạng / lượng) French Indochinese piastre (from 1885)
Preceded by Succeeded by Independent Nguyễn dynasty period 1888: Hanoi Haiphong Tourane 1945: Empire of Vietnam
Today part of	Vietnam
Contemporary sources sometimes use the term Trung–Bắc Kỳ (中–北圻) to refer to the territory controlled by the government of the Southern dynasty.[1] There existed a House of People's Representatives of Annam and a House of People's Representatives of Tonkin, but these were advisory bodies as legally only the Emperor remained the legislative branch of Annam and Tonkin.

1. Tràng An báo, Số 313, 19 Tháng Tư 1938. (in Vietnamese).
2. Eastman, Lloyd E. (1967). Throne and Mandarins: China's Search for a Policy during the Sino-French Controversy. Harvard University Press. pp. 123–124.
3. Brocheux, Pierre; Hémery, Daniel (2011). Indochina: An Ambiguous Colonization, 1858–1954. University of California Press. pp. 78–81.

See also

• User:Donald Trung/Independent Nguyễn dynasty period/Infobox.
  • Use: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Japanese_map_of_Annam_(1881)_B%C3%B9i_Quang_Tu%E1%BA%A5n.jpg

Sources for the independent period.

• https://luutru.gov.vn/cong-bo-gioi-thieu-tai-lieu/xac-dinh-ten-kinh-thoai-son-hay-kinh-thoai-ha.htm

• https://archives.org.vn/gioi-thieu-tai-lieu-nghiep-vu/80-van-ban-dac-sac-se-duoc-gioi-thieu-trong-trien-lam-3d-%E2%80%9Cthuong-%E2%80%93-phat-chuyen-xua-chua-cu%E2%80%9D.htm

• https://archives.org.vn/chuyen-thuong-tet-duoi-trieu-nguyen.htm

• https://archives.org.vn/gioi-thieu-tai-lieu-nghiep-vu/van-nan-tham-nhung-o-dia-phuong-va-quyet-tam-ran-trung-tham-quan-o-lai-cua-vua-thieu-tri-ki-1.htm

• https://archives.org.vn/van-nan-tham-nhung-o-dia-phuong-va-quyet-tam-ran-trung-tham-quan-o-lai-cua-vua-thieu-tri-ki-2.htm

• https://archives.org.vn/gioi-thieu-tai-lieu-nghiep-vu/van-nan-tham-nhung-o-dia-phuong-va-quyet-tam-ran-trung-tham-quan-o-lai-cua-vua-thieu-tri-ki-3.htm

• http://huehoc.com/lich-su/nha-nguyen/ve-nhung-loi-tau-cuoi-cung-cua-thai-su-truong-dang-que-gui-vua-tu-duc/