User:Asþont/Cirth

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Cirth

Regularly formed cirth

Labial consonants	Certh
	Transliteration		p	b	f	v	m[i]	mh, mb
	IPA		[p]	[b]	[f]	[v]	[m]	(S.) [ṽ] (Q.) [mb]
Dental consonants	Certh							or
	Transliteration		t	d	th	dh	n	nd[ii]
	IPA		[t]	[d]	[θ]	[ð]	[n]	[nd]
Front consonants[iii]	Certh
	Transliteration		ch[iv]	j[v]	sh[vi]	zh	nj[vii]
	IPA	(N.)	[c⁽ȷ̊⁾]	[ɟj]	[ç]	[ʝ]	ɟ[ɲj] ← [ɲɟj]
		(V.)	[t͡ʃ]	[d͡ʒ]	[ʃ]	[ʒ]		[nd͡ʒ]
Velar consonants	Certh
	Transliteration		k	g	kh	gh	ŋ	ng
	IPA		[k]	[ɡ]	[x]	[ɣ]	[ŋ]	[ŋɡ]
Labiovelar consonants	Certh
	Transliteration		kw[1]	gw[2]	khw	ghw	nw[viii]	ngw[2]
	IPA	(Q.)	[kʷ₍w̥₎]	[ɡʷw]	[ʍ]	[w]	[nʷw]←[ŋʷw]	[ŋɡʷw]

Additional cirth

Consonants	Certh					or
	Transliteration	r	rh	l	lh	s	ss or z[ix]	h[x]
	IPA	[r]	[r̥]	[l]	[l̥]	[s]	[sː] or [z]	[h]
Approximants	Certh
	Transliteration		w	hw[xi]
	IPA		[w]	[ʍ]
Vowels	Certh
	Transliteration	i, y	u		e	a	o
	IPA	[i], [j]	[u]		[e]	[a]	[o]
Long vowels	Certh						or
	Transliteration		ū		ē	ā	ō
	IPA		[uː]		[eː]	[aː]	[oː]
Fronted vowels	Certh		or				or
	Transliteration		ü				ö
	IPA		[y]				[œ]

1. Tolkien, J.R.R. (2015-06-12). "The Feanorian Alphabet (Part 1) and Quenya Verb Structure: Qenya Grammar – Spelling and Transcription". Parma Eldalamberon (22): 66. ⟨q⟩ (⟨kw⟩) consists of a lip-rounded k̊ followed by a partly unvoiced w-offglide (more marked medially than initially).
2. Tolkien, J.R.R. (2015-06-12). "The Feanorian Alphabet (Part 1) and Quenya Verb Structure: Qenya Grammar – Spelling and Transcription". Parma Eldalamberon (22): 66. ⟨gw⟩ which only occurs in the medial group ⟨ngw⟩ is the voiced counterpart: a lip-rounded ɡ̊ followed by a w-offglide.

Angerthas Moria

Labial consonants	Certh
	Transliteration	p	b	f	v	m	mb
	IPA		[b]	[f]		[m]	[mb]
Dental consonants	Certh					or
	Transliteration	t	d	th	dh	n	nd
	IPA	[t]	[d]			[n]	[nd]
Front consonants	Certh						or
	Transliteration	ch	j	sh	zh		nj
	IPA	[t͡ʃ]		[ʃ]
Velar consonants	Certh
	Transliteration	k	g	kh	gh	ŋ	ng
	IPA	[k]	[ɡ]				[ŋɡ]
Labiovelar consonants	Certh
	Transliteration	kw	gw	khw	ghw	nw	ngw
	IPA

Additional consonants	Certh
	Transliteration	r	l	lh	s	z	h	’	+h
	IPA	[ʀ]	[l]		[s]	[z]	[h]	[ʔ]	[ʰ]
Approximants	Certh
	Transliteration	y	hy	w	hw
	IPA
Vowels	Certh								or	or
	Transliteration	i		u		e	a	o
	IPA	[i]		[u]		[e]	[a]	[o]	[ə]	[ʌ]
Long vowels	Certh							or
	Transliteration			ū		ē	ā	ō
	IPA			[uː]		[eː]	[aː]	[oː]
Fronted vowels	Certh			or				or
	Transliteration			ü				ö
	IPA

Abbreviations	Certh
	Transliteration	&
	Usage	coordinating conjunction

Mode of Erebor

Labial consonants	Certh
	Transliteration	p	b	f	v	m	mb	ps
	IPA		[b]	[f]		[m]	[mb]
Dental consonants	Certh					or
	Transliteration	t	d	th	dh	n	nd	ts
	IPA	[t]	[d]			[n]	[nd]
Front consonants	Certh						or
	Transliteration	ch	j	sh	zh		nj
	IPA	[t͡ʃ]		[ʃ]
Velar consonants	Certh		or		or
	Transliteration	k	g	kh	gh	ŋ	ng	ks
	IPA	[k]	[ɡ]				[ŋɡ]
Labiovelar consonants	Certh
	Transliteration	kw	gw	khw	ghw	nw	ngw
	IPA

Additional consonants	Certh
	Transliteration	r	l	lh	s	z	h	’	+h
	IPA	[ʀ]	[l]		[s]	[z]	[h]	[ʔ]	[ʰ]
Approximants	Certh
	Transliteration	y	hy	w	hw
	IPA
Vowels	Certh								or	or
	Transliteration	i		u		e	a	o
	IPA	[i]		[u]		[e]	[a]	[o]	[ə]	[ʌ]
Long vowels	Certh							or
	Transliteration			ū		ē	ā	ō
	IPA			[uː]		[eː]	[aː]	[oː]
Fronted vowels	Certh			or				or
	Transliteration			ü				ö
	IPA

Abbreviations	Certh
	Transliteration	&	þͤ
	Usage	coordinating conjunction	definite article