User:Alarob/ref

user - talk - contributions - email - sandbox - ubx - 10 pages - basel - history journals - av - reference - workspace

Categories

• All categories
• Wikipedia:Categorical index

Copy-editing

• {{Inuse}} -- "a major edit for a short while"
• {{GOCEinuse}} -- more than one session
• {{GOCEdone|Alarob}} -- on talk page when done

Citing sources

References

• Footnotes
• Footnote: <ref>FootnoteText</ref>
• Multiple use: <ref name="name">FirstRef</ref>{{rp|10-11}}   <ref name="name"/ >{{rp|11-12}}
• References section: <references /> or {{reflist}}

Citation templates

• Don’t forget {{reflist|30em}}

{{Citation }} template

• N.B. {{cite}} is deprecated. See {{Template:Citation}}
• Variables are name/value pairs, where name is always l.c.: | name=value
• Vars include first, last, authorlink (no brackets), coauthors, title, series, journal, volume, issue, date, location, etc.
• Most text vars (but not authorlink) can be wlinks with square brackets
• Link vars: url, doi, isbn, issn, jstor, etc.

Harvard references: {{sfn}} and {{Harv}}

Sfn (Short footnote) creates author-date footnotes linking to the references list.

• {{sfn|Turner|1851|pp=10–11}} produces this note: 1. ^Turner 1851, pp. 10–11
  • Use either p= or pp=

Harv (Harvard reference) inserts parenthetical citations in the text. It supports multiple authors.

• {{Harv|Adams|Brown|Collins|Davis|2001|pp=13-31}} produces (Adams et al. 2001, pp. 13-31)

Harvtxt is for direct reference to a work in the text.

• {{Harvtxt|Turner|1851}} asserted that....
• Turner (1851) asserted that....

Harvnb is for direct reference without brackets or parens.

• {{Harvnb|Turner|1851}}, not to be confused with....
• Turner 1851, not to be confused with....

Did you know?

DYK is only for articles that have been created within the last 5 days. Ideally, they should have been listed on "New Pages" during that time, but former redirects, stubs, or other short articles that have been greatly expanded are also encouraged (as a guideline, an expansion of five-fold or more is acceptable; the decision on whether an expanded article is appropriate for the template will depend on the updating administrator's judgment). For those workpages first developed in user space, the date the workpage is posted to article namespace may be counted as the first day towards the DYK 5 day rule. You may wish to consider adding {{workpage}} to the top of the workpage.

Pictures

• Picture tutorial
• Variables:
  • Image:(filename) [[Image:Picture.png|
  • |thumb creates framed, right-floating thumbnail
  • |(caption) always comes last; may be omitted
  • |NNNpx to specify width; optional
  • |right to float picture right within text
  • |left to float left
  • |none to suppress text wrapping and interrupt page flow
  • |frame draws frame around picture and caption (if present)
• To stack pictures:
  

<div style="float:right;width:315px;"> [[1stimage]] [[2ndimage]] </div>

• Div should be 20px wider than widest image.
• Alternate left and right images:
  

[[Image:image.png|thumb|150px|right|Caption]] [[Image:Image2.svg|left|thumb|150px|Caption]]

• Last resort: <br style="clear:both;"/>
• Uploading images

Icons

• Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs
• Comment & vote symbols:
• [[Image:Start-class-circle.svg|20px]]
• [[Image:Symbol comment.svg|20px]]
• [[Image:Symbol confirmed.svg|20px]]‎
• [[Image:Symbol declined.svg|20px]]
• [[Image:Symbol neutral vote.svg|20px]]
• [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px]]
• [[Image:Symbol possible vote.svg|20px]]
• [[Image:Symbol question.svg|20px]]
• [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|20px]]
• [[Image:Symbol unrelated.svg|20px]]
• [[Image:Symbol wtf vote.svg|20px]]
• [[Image:Time2wait.svg|20px]]
• Wikimedia icons:
• [[Image:Wiki letter w.svg|44px]]
• Ambox icons
• Nuvola icons:
• [[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|25px]]
• [[Image:Nuvola apps krec.png|22px]]
• And so on:
• {{User:Topaz/sym-check}}
• [[Image:School.svg|25px]]

Templates

Advice

• Category:Wikipedia standard response templates: Sofixit, Solookitup, etc.
• {{welcome}}

Banner shell

{{WikiProjectBannerShell|1=
{{FirstProjectBanner|nested=yes}}
{{SecondProjectBanner|nested=yes}}
{{ThirdProjectBanner|nested=yes}}
}}
Other flags: |blp=yes, |activepol=yes

Cleanup templates

• Wikipedia:Template messages/Cleanup
• Template:Multipleissues "new syntax":

   {{Multiple issues|
   {{POV|date=January 2009}}
   {{context|date=February 2009}}
   }}

• Templates for citing & references

Needs historical information

The HISTINFO template was deleted December 2017. In its place, use one of these:

• {{Recentism | section | date=date}}
• {{Expand section | 1=with more examples and source citations | with=more examples and source citations | for=reason | section=(number of the section after TOC, for editing link) | date=date | small=no | talksection=talksection}}
• {{Missing information | section | description | talksection=talksection | date=date}}
• Deprecated: {{Incomplete | section | reason=reason}}

Disambiguation

Naming: When there is no primary topic, a dab page should be called Topic, not Topic (disambiguation)

Linking: When deliberately linking to a dab page, always link to [[Topic (disambiguation]], whether or not the article actually includes (disambiguation) in its title.

This prevents the link from appearing as an error needing to be bot-fixed. It also lets attentive readers know that the link will take them to a disambiguation page. The policy is at WP:INTDABLINK.

Hatnotes

WP:DAB#Hatnotes

Dab pages

• {{disambig}} at bottom of most pages
• {{hndis|Name}} for bottom of a personal name dab page
• {{Geodis}} at bottom of a geographical dab page

Inline templates

• List of inline templates

Maintenance templates

• {{Increation}} for new article; {{Inuse}} for active editing; {{Underconstruction}} invites collaborators.
• Maintenance templates

Prods

• WP:CSD for speedy
• Template:AfD in 3 steps for deliberative process.
• Common outcomes

Shared IP header templates

• {{SharedIP|organization}} for generic shared IP addresses.
  • {{ISP|ISPname}} for commercial ISPs.
  • {{MobileIP}} for mobile phone addresses.
  • {{SharedIPEDU|institution}} for schools.
  • {{SharedIPCERT|institution}} for schools known to use proxy servers.
  • {{SharedIPPublic|organization}} for public terminals (e.g., libraries).
  • {{SharedIP US military|organization}} for U.S. military installations.
• {{DynamicIP|organization}} for prolix version.
• Address will be added to the category Shared IP addresses.
• Add variable |host=hostserver if you want.
• Also see Category:User talk header templates

Stubs

• Most useful: {{Alabama-stub}} {{alabama-geo-stub}} {{Alabama-road-stub}} {{Alabama-struct-stub}} {{Austria-stub}} {{austria-geo-stub}} {{GeorgiaUS-geo-stub}} {{hist-book-stub}} {{NorthAm-native-stub}} {{Switzerland-stub}} {{Switzerland-bio-stub}}
• Stub types

Talk archives

{{archive box|
* [[/Archive 1|TITLE]]
}}

On the archive page:

• {{atnhead}} at top of page
• {{talkarchive}} at bottom

Talk page templates

{{talkheader}}
{{controversial}}
{{histinfo|IDEAS}}
{{Project Vienna}}
{{translated page
  |source language code
  |source page title
  |version=123456789
  |insertversion=987654321
  |section=name
}}
{{unsigned|name|timedate}}
{{unsignedIP|name|timedate}}

Top icons

Informative icons can be installed in the topbar of pages (top right).

Standard options:

• sortkey = Allows ordering the icons according to the sortkey given.
• width = Uses a different width for the images. Default is 20.
• height = Uses a different height for the images. Default is 20.
• usercat = Adds a category to be added in userspace.
• maincat = Adds a category to be added in article mainspace.
• subpage = For categorization on subpages (default = no).
• nocat = Disables the automatically added category (default = no).

Translations

• {{Translated|de|Title}}

User notices & warnings

Scripts

• WP:User scripts

Stats

• Edit counters
  • Special:Preferences gives your raw edit count
  • WikiProject Edit Counters
• Page history stats
• WikiRage: What's hot. Auf deutsch.
• Six Degrees of Wikipedia
• ToolServer TOC
• Wikipedia article traffic

Miscellaneous

• Biographies: criteria for inclusion
• Biographies: 11 easy steps to at least a B article
• External links: the rules
• Glossary
• Importance
• Jdavidb's anti-linkspam project
• Magic
• Manual of Style
• Merging, redirecting, and renaming pages
• Naming conventions
• Music notability guidelines
• Recent Changes patrol
• Requests for administrator attention
• Special pages

The basics

• Welcome, newcomers
• The Five Pillars of Wikipedia
• Tutorials
  • How to edit a page
  • Editing, policy, conduct, and structure tutorial
  • Picture tutorial
  • How to write a great article
• About Wikipedians
• Complete topical index
• Reminders
  • Place articles you create in a category to avoid orphans.
  • Sign your posts on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~) to produce your name and today's date, or three tildes (~~~) for just your name.
• Help pages
• Ask questions at the village pump.

What Wikipedia is not

• WP:NOT#PAPER: Not a paper encyclopedia.
  • WP:SIZE: Article size/length.
  • WP:SS: Summary style.
• WP:NOT#DICT: Not a dictionary.
  • wikt:Main Page
• WP:NOT#OR: Not a publisher of original thought.
• WP:NOT#SOAP: Not a soapbox.
• WP:NOT#LINK: Not a link repository, gallery, etc.
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/
• WP:NOT#BLOG: Not a blog or social networking site.
• WP:NOT#DIR: Not a directory of everything.
  • http://www.wikiquote.org/
  • m:Wikipeople
• WP:NOT#GUIDE: Not a guidebook, how-to, etc.
  • http://www.wikibooks.org/
  • http://www.wikitravel.org/
  • http://www.wikisource.org/
• WP:NOT#CRYSTALBALL
• WP:NOT#INFO: Not an indiscriminate collection of information.
• WP:NOT#CENSOR: Not censored.
  • But see WP:BLP on living persons.

The Wikipedia community is not:

• WP:NOT#BATTLEGROUND
• WP:NOT#ANARCHY
• WP:NOT#DEMOCRACY
• WP:NOT#BUREAUCRACY
• WP:NOT#USER: Not your web host.

This is a Wikipedia user page. This is not an encyclopedia article or the talk page for an encyclopedia article. If you find this page on any site other than Wikipedia, you are viewing a mirror site. Be aware that the page may be outdated and that the user in whose space this page is located may have no personal affiliation with any site other than Wikipedia. The original page is located at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Alarob/ref.