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United States Marshals Service
Federal law enforcement agency of the United States / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The United States Marshals Service (USMS) is a federal law enforcement agency in the United States. The Marshals Service serves as the enforcement and security arm of the U.S. federal judiciary, although it is an agency of the U.S. Department of Justice and operates under the direction of the U.S. Attorney General.[5][6] It is the oldest U.S. federal law enforcement agency, created by the Judiciary Act of 1789 during the presidency of George Washington as the "Office of the United States Marshal".[7] The USMS as it stands today was established in 1969 to provide guidance and assistance to U.S. Marshals throughout the federal judicial districts.
United States Marshals Service | |
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![]() Seal of the U.S. Marshals Service | |
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Common name | U.S. Marshals |
Abbreviation | USMS |
Motto | Justice, Integrity, Service |
Agency overview | |
Formed | September 24, 1789; 234 years ago (1789-09-24) |
Jurisdictional structure | |
Federal agency | United States |
Operations jurisdiction | United States |
Constituting instrument | |
General nature | |
Operational structure | |
Headquarters | Crystal City, Arlington County, Virginia, U.S. |
Sworn members |
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Unsworn members |
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Agency executives |
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Parent agency | Department of Justice |
Website | |
usmarshals.gov |
The Marshals Service is primarily responsible for locating and arresting federal suspects, the administration of fugitive operations, the management of criminal assets, the operation of the United States Federal Witness Protection Program and the Justice Prisoner and Alien Transportation System, the protection of federal courthouses and judicial personnel, and the protection of senior government officials through the Office of Protective Operations. Throughout its history the Marshals have also provided unique security and enforcement services including protecting African American students enrolling in the South during the civil rights movement, escort security for United States Air Force LGM-30 Minuteman missile convoys, law enforcement for the United States Antarctic Program, and protection of the Strategic National Stockpile.[8]