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Trưng sisters
1st century AD Vietnamese queens and military leaders / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Trưng sisters (Vietnamese: Hai Bà Trưng, 𠄩婆徵, literally "Two Ladies [named] Trưng", c. 14 – c. 43) were Luoyue military leaders who ruled for three years after commanding a rebellion of Luoyue tribes and other tribes in AD 40 against the first Chinese domination of Vietnam. They are regarded as national heroines of Vietnam. Their names were Trưng Trắc (chữ Hán: 徵側; Chinese pinyin: Zhēng Cè; Wade–Giles: Cheng1 Ts'e4; Old Chinese: *trəŋ-[ts]rək[1]) and Trưng Nhị (chữ Hán: 徵貳; Chinese pinyin: Zhēng Èr ; Wade–Giles: Cheng1 Erh4; Old Chinese: *trəŋni[j]-s[1]). Trưng Trắc was the first female monarch in Vietnam, as well as the first queen in the history of Vietnam (Lý Chiêu Hoàng was the last woman to take the reign and is the only empress regnant), and she was accorded the title Queen Trưng (chữ Quốc ngữ: Trưng Nữ vương, chữ Hán: 徵女王) in the Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư.
Trưng sisters | |
![]() The Trưng sisters ride elephants into battle in this Đông Hồ style painting. | |
Vietnamese | Hai Bà Trưng |
---|---|
Hán-Nôm | 𠄩婆徵 |
Literal meaning | Two ladies Trưng |
The sisters were born in Jiaozhi (Giao Chỉ), a commandery of the Chinese Han dynasty in modern-day northern Vietnam. The dates of their births are unknown, but Trưng Trắc was older than Trưng Nhị. The exact dates of their deaths are also unknown but both died around 43 AD after battling against the punitive expedition force led by Eastern Han general Ma Yuan.