Lhasa Tibetan
Official dialect of Tibetan, spoken in Lhasa / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Lhasa Tibetan[lower-alpha 1] (Tibetan: ལྷ་སའི་སྐད་, Wylie: Lha-sa'i skad, THL: Lhaséké, ZYPY: Lasägä), or Standard Tibetan, is the Tibetan dialect spoken by educated people of Lhasa, the capital of the Tibetan Autonomous Region.[2] It is an official language of the Tibet Autonomous Region.[3]
Lhasa Tibetan | |
---|---|
བོད་སྐད་ | |
Native to | Lhasa |
Region | Tibet Autonomous Region, U-Tsang |
Native speakers | (1.2 million cited 1990 census)[1] |
Sino-Tibetan
| |
Early forms | |
Official status | |
Official language in | China |
Regulated by | Committee for the Standardisation of the Tibetan Language[note 1] |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | bo |
ISO 639-2 | tib (B) bod (T) |
ISO 639-3 | bod |
Glottolog | tibe1272 |
Linguasphere | 70-AAA-ac |
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In the traditional "three-branched" classification of the Tibetic languages, the Lhasa dialect belongs to the Central Tibetan branch (the other two being Khams Tibetan and Amdo Tibetan).[4] In terms of mutual intelligibility, speakers of Khams Tibetan are able to communicate at a basic level with Lhasa Tibetan, while Amdo speakers cannot.[4] Both Lhasa Tibetan and Khams Tibetan evolved to become tonal and do not preserve the word-initial consonant clusters, which makes them very far from Classical Tibetan, especially when compared to the more conservative Amdo Tibetan.[5][6]