Thomas Minor

For the mayor of Seattle, see Thomas T. Minor.

Thomas Minor (23 April 1608 – 23 October 1690) was a founder of New London^[1] and Stonington, Connecticut, United States, and an early colonial New England diarist.

Thomas Minor
Born	(1608-04-23)April 23, 1608 Chew Magna, Somerset, England
Died	October 23, 1690(1690-10-23) (aged 82) Stonington, Connecticut
Resting place	Wequetequock Cemetery 41.35993°N 71.87673°W / 41.35993; -71.87673
Known for	Founder of New London and Stonington, Connecticut
Spouse	Grace Palmer

Early life and marriage

Minor was born in Chew Magna, in Somerset, England, on April 23, 1608, to Clement Miner (born Feb 23, 1585; died Mar 31, 1640). In 1629, he emigrated to Salem, Massachusetts, aboard the Lyon's Whelp.^[2] In the introduction of The Diary of Thomas Minor, Stonington, Connecticut 1653-1684, it states the name of the ship was the Arabella. It landed in Salem, Massachusetts on June 14, 1630. He quickly moved to Watertown,^[3] and then on to Charlestown, after typhus fever broke out in Salem.

In Charlestown, Minor met Grace Palmer, whom he married in 1634. She was the daughter of Walter Palmer.^[4] The couple eventually had seven sons and three daughters:

1. John Minor (1635-1719)
2. Clement Minor (1639-1700)
3. Thomas Miner (1640-1662)
4. Ephraim Miner (1642-1724)
5. Joseph Miner (1644-1712)
6. Manassah Minor (1647-1728)
7. Ann Minor (1648-?)
8. Marie Minor (1651-1660)
9. Samuel Minor (1652-1682)
10. Hannah Minor (1655-1721)

In 1636, the Minors moved to Hingham.

This "Minor coat of arms" was discredited in 1984^[5]

Settling Stonington

After several years in Hingham, the family moved south to the Wequetequock area of present-day Stonington, Connecticut, where Minor and his son Ephraim helped found the Road Church.^[6]

In about 1653, Minor bought land west of Stonington, across Quiambaug Cove near present-day Mystic,^[7] and built a house for his family. Around this time he began one of the few diaries to survive 17th-century New England. It covers the years 1653 to 1684 and was published in book form in 1899.

Minor was active in public affairs in both New London and Stonington. He was commissioned as the captain of the Stonington militia company in 1665.^[8] Both he and his sons served during King Philip's War.^[3] His son, Lieutenant Thomas Minor, appears on the list of Connecticut men who volunteered for service in King Philip's War who were the original proprietors of Voluntown, Connecticut.^[9]

Genealogy

Between 1683 and 1684, Minor contracted with an individual in England to investigate his genealogical line and determine how his surname was historically spelled (Minor versus Miner). The response he received is a classic example of fraudulent genealogy.^[10] The pedigree and family coat of arms sent back to Minor were proven to be mostly falsified in a 1984 study published by the New England Historic Genealogical Society.^[5]

Death

Minor and his wife died three months apart in 1690 and are buried together in Stonington's Wequetequock Cemetery.^[2] The founders monument in Stonington has one side dedicated to him.

Notable descendants

Notable descendants include:

• Ulysses S. Grant^[11]
• Ned Lamont^[12]
• Alonzo Ames Miner
• Dorothy Miner (attorney)
• Dorothy Miner (historian)^[13]
• Dwight C. Miner^[13]
• Thomas T. Minor
• William Chester Minor^[14]
• William T. Minor^[11]
• John D. Rockefeller^[11]

References

1. Wheeler, Richard A. "The First Organized Church in New London: An Historical Study". New London County Historical Society. Read before the New London County Historical Society, at its Annual Meeting, November 26, 1877. . Accessed 14 July 2007.
2. "Thomas Miner and his Descendants". . Accessed 31 July 2007. Note that some accounts have him arriving on the ship Arabella during the Great Migration, arriving in Salem Harbor on June 14, 1630.
3. "The Miner Branch of the Hubbards". . Accessed 14 July 2007.
4. "Biography of Walter Palmer". Walter Palmer Society. http://www.walterpalmer.com/Walter_Palmer_Bio.htm. Accessed 31 July 2007.
5. Miner, John A. and Miner, Robert F. "The Curious Pedigree of Lt. Thomas Minor". New England Historical and Genealogical Register. New England Historic Genealogical Society. July 1984, pg 182-185. See online version at . Accessed 14 July 2007.
6. "The History Of Road Church". www.roadchurch.org. . Accessed 14 July 2007.
7. From Cary Latham
8. Soldiers in King Philips War. George Madison Bodge. 1896. pg. 468.
9. Soldiers in King Philips War. George Madison Bodge. 1896. pg. 443.
10. "An Herauldical Essay Upon the Surname of Miner". In possession of the Connecticut Historical Society. Hartford, Connecticut.
11. Ancestors of American Presidents: First Definitive Edition by Gary Boyd Roberts and Julie Helen Otto. 1995. ISBN 978-0-936124-19-3
12. Sleeper, Jim (October 15, 2006). "The American Lamonts". The New York Times. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
13. Mack, W. R. (1930). Ter-centenary anniversary of the Minor-Miner family in America, 1630-1930. Chicago, Illinois. p. 18. Dr. Roy Waldo Miner-Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York City.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
14. Winchester, Simon (1998). The Surgeon of Crowthorne: A Tale of Murder, Madness and the Love of Words. Harmondsworth: Penguin Group. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-670-87862-8. ...the Minors were first-line American aristocracy. The original settler in the New World was Thomas Minor...

External links

• Stonington Historical Society – In Search of the First Settlers
• Original Stonington settlements c. 1651 – map