The Lone Cypress is a Monterey cypress tree located in Pebble Beach, California. Standing atop a granite headland overlooking Carmel Bay, the tree has become a Western icon and has been called one of the most photographed trees in North America.
Lone Cypress | |
---|---|
![]() The Lone Cypress, April 2024 | |
![]() | |
Species | Cupressus macrocarpa (Monterey cypress) |
Location | Pebble Beach, California |
Coordinates | 36°34′07″N 121°57′55″W |
Date seeded | c.1750[1] |
Custodian | Pebble Beach Company |
History
Early history
The tree is believed to have been seeded circa 1750 in what was then the Spanish colony of New Spain. However, due to the invasive nature of traditional dendrochronology, the precise age of the tree is unknown and can only be inferred.[1][2]
Over the centuries the tree has been weathered by the wind and salt spray coming off the Pacific Ocean, gradually altering its appearance. The earliest known depictions of the tree's likeness in paintings and photographs date to the 1880s, which shows the tree with a lush dome-shaped canopy.[3]
20th century
In 1941, a stone retaining wall was constructed around the base of the tree to protect its roots from erosion.[2]
In 1948, a series of cables were installed to help support the tree.[2]
In 1969, the tree was fenced off to the public in order to protect its roots from being damaged from trampling.[2]
In 1984, an unknown arsonist attempted to set fire to the tree. The tree survived with only minor fire scarring.[2]
21st century
On February 16, 2019, the tree lost one of its limbs during a severe weather event known as a Pineapple Express. This dramatically altered its appearance.[4][5]
Future
The future longevity of the tree is unknown.[2] The longest-lived Monterey cypress based on physical evidence lived to only 284 years old.[6]
Geography
The tree is located off 17-Mile Drive between Cypress Point Club and the Pebble Beach Golf Links, two of world's best-known golf courses.
The Monterey cypress grows naturally only in Pebble Beach and Point Lobos.[2]
Trademark
A drawing of the tree was registered as Pebble Beach Company's trademark in 1919. The company said the trademark protected not only the logo but also the tree itself.[7]
Gallery
- Cypress Point from Wintering In California by Charles Howard Shinn, 1885
- Postcard of Lone Cypress at Midway Point, 17 Mile Drive, by Edward H. Mitchell, 1910
- Lone Cypress, 2017
- Lone Cypress showing its altered appearance, 2019
See also
References
External links
Wikiwand in your browser!
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.