Sultana or Sultanah may refer to:
- Sultana (title), a female royal title, and a feminine form of the word sultan
- Sultana (actress), one of the earliest film actresses from India
- Sultana bint Turki Al Sudairi, spouse of Saudi King Salman
- Sultana Frizell (born 1984), Canadian track and field athlete
- Sultana Kamal (born 1950), Bangladeshi lawyer and human rights activist
- Sultana Kamal (athlete) (1952–1975), Bangladeshi athlete
- Farhana Sultana, Bangladeshi environmental scientist
- Gouher Sultana (born 1988), Indian cricketer
- Parveen Sultana (born 1950), Indian Hindustani classical singer
- Stefan Sultana (born 1968), Maltese professional footballer
- Tash Sultana, Australian singer-songwriter
- Zarah Sultana, British Labour Party MP for Coventry South since 2019
- Sultana, Rajasthan, India
- Sultana, a village in Mânăstirea, Romania
- Sultanah, Saudi Arabia
- Sultana, California, United States
- Sultana Point, a headland near the south east tip of Yorke Peninsula in South Australia
- Mount Foraker (Sultana), a mountain in Denali National Park, Alaska, United States
- Sultana, a 1988 novel by Jordanian novelist Ghalib Halasa
- Sultana's Dream, a 1905 Bengali feminist utopian story in English, written by Begum Rokeya
- "Sultana", a song from the early 1970s by the Norwegian band Titanic
- The Sultana, a lost 1916 silent film crime drama
- Sultana (film), a 1934 Hindi/Urdu film
- Sultana (bus), a brand of bus manufactured by Grupo Industrial Ramirez