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Prefecture of Taiwan under Japanese rule From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Shinchiku Prefecture (新竹州, Shinchiku-shū) was one of the administrative divisions of Taiwan during the Japanese era. The prefecture consisted of modern-day Hsinchu City, Hsinchu County, Taoyuan City, and Miaoli County.
| Shinchiku Prefecture 新竹州 | |
|---|---|
| Shinchiku-shū | |
| 1920-1952 | |
The Shinchiku Prefecture government building was constructed in 1915 and now serves as the Hsinchu City Government building | |
| Capital | Hsinchu |
| Population | |
• 1941 | 838.011 |
| Historical era | Taiwan under Japanese rule |
• Established | 1920 |
• Disestablished | 25 October 1945 |
| 28 April 1952 | |
| Political subdivisions | 1 city (市) 8 districts (郡) |
| Today part of | Hsinchu City, Taoyuan City, Hsinchu County, Miaoli County |
In 1945 (Showa 20), there were 1 city and 8 districts under Shinchiku Prefecture.
The districts are divided into towns (街) and villages (庄)
| District | Name | Kanji | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shinchiku 新竹郡 |
Shimpo town | 新埔街 | Today Xinpu Township |
| Kansai town | 關西街 | Today Guanxi Township | |
| Chikuhoku village | 竹北庄 | Today Zhubei City | |
| Kōmō village | 紅毛庄 | Today Xinfeng Township | |
| Kokō village | 湖口庄 | Today Hukou Township | |
| Aboriginal Area | 蕃地 | Today part of Guanxi Township | |
| Shinchiku town | 新竹街 | Upgraded to a city in 1930. Today Hsinchu | |
| Kyūminato village | 旧港庄 | Abolished in 1941, became Chikuhoku village | |
| Rokka village | 六家庄 | Abolished in 1941, became Chikuhoku village | |
| Kōzan village | 香山庄 | Abolished in 1941, annexed into Shinchiku City. Today Xiangshan District | |
| Chūreki 中壢郡 |
Chūreki town | 中壢街 | Today Zhongli District |
| Yōbai town | 楊梅街 | Today Yangmei District | |
| Heichin village | 平鎮庄 | Today Pingzhen District | |
| Shin'oku village | 新屋庄 | Today Xinwu District | |
| Kan'on village | 觀音庄 | Today Guanyin District | |
| Tōen 桃園郡 |
Tōen town | 桃園街 | Today Taoyuan District |
| Rochiku village | 蘆竹庄 | Today Luzhu District | |
| Ōsono village | 大園庄 | Today Dayuan District | |
| Kameyama village | 龜山庄 | Today Guishan District | |
| Hachikai village | 八塊庄 | Today Bade District | |
| Daikei 大渓郡 |
Daikei town | 大溪街 | Today Daxi District |
| Ryūtan village | 龍潭庄 | Today Longtan District | |
| Aboriginal Area | 蕃地 | Today Fuxing District | |
| Chikutō 竹東郡 |
Chikutō town | 竹東街 | Today Zhudong Township |
| Kyūrin village | 芎林庄 | Today Qionglin Township | |
| Yokoyama village | 橫山庄 | Today Hengshan Township | |
| Hoppo village | 北埔庄 | Today Beipu Township | |
| Gabi village | 峨嵋庄 | Today Emei Township | |
| Hōzan village | 寶山庄 | Today Baoshan Township | |
| Aboriginal Area | 蕃地 | Today Jianshi Township and Wufeng Township | |
| Chikunan 竹南郡 |
Chikunan town | 竹南街 | Today Zhunan Township |
| Tōfun town | 頭份街 | Today Toufen Township | |
| Sanwan village | 三灣庄 | Today Sanwan Township | |
| Nan village | 南庄 | Today Nanzhuang Township | |
| Zōkyō village | 造橋庄 | Today Zaoqiao Township | |
| Kōryū village | 後龍庄 | Today Houlong Township | |
| Aboriginal Area | 蕃地 | Today part of Nanzhuang Township | |
| Byōritsu 苗栗郡 |
Byōritsu town | 苗栗街 | Today Miaoli City |
| Enri town | 苑裡街 | Today Yuanli Township | |
| Tōoku village | 頭屋庄 | Today Touwu Township | |
| Kōkan village | 公館庄 | Today Gongguan Township | |
| Dora village | 銅鑼庄 | Today Tongluo Township | |
| Sansa village | 三叉庄 | Today Sanyi Township | |
| Tsūshō village | 通霄庄 | Today Tongxiao Township | |
| Shiko village | 四湖庄 | Today Sihu Township | |
| Taiko 大湖郡 |
Taiko village | 大湖庄 | Today Dahu Township |
| Shitan village | 獅潭庄 | Today Shitan Township | |
| Takuran village | 卓蘭庄 | Today Zhuolan Township | |
| Aboriginal Area | 蕃地 | Today Tai'an Township |
List of notable people born in Shinchiku Prefecture during Japanese rule:
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