Shangdu County (Mongolian: ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ; Chinese: 商都县) is a county of south-central Inner Mongolia, China. It is under the administration of Ulanqab City and has an area of 4,353 square kilometres (1,681 sq mi), and in 2020 had about 173,000 inhabitants.
Shangdu County
商都县 • ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ | |
|---|---|
  Shangdu Location in Inner Mongolia  Shangdu Shangdu (China) | |
| Coordinates: 41°34′N 113°35′E | |
| Country | China |
| Autonomous region | Inner Mongolia |
| Prefecture-level city | Ulanqab |
| County seat | Qitai |
| Area | |
| • Total | 4,353 km2 (1,681 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,381 m (4,531 ft) |
| Population (2020)[1] | |
| • Total | 173,926 |
| • Density | 40/km2 (100/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 013450 |
| Website | www |
| Shangdu County | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese name | |||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 商都县 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 商都縣 | ||||||
| |||||||
| Mongolian name | |||||||
| Mongolian Cyrillic | Шанду шянь | ||||||
| Mongolian script | ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ||||||
| |||||||
Administrative divisions
Shangdu County is made up of 6 towns and 4 townships.
| Name | Simplified Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Mongolian (Hudum Script) | Mongolian (Cyrillic) | Mongolian (Romanized) | Administrative division code |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Towns | ||||||
| Qitai Town | 七台镇 | Qītái Zhèn | ᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Читэй балгас | Chitey balgas | 150923101 |
| Shibaqing Town | 十八顷镇 | Shíbāqǐng Zhèn | ᠱᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Ши ба чин балгас | Shi ba chin balgas | 150923102 |
| Ih Haxat Town | 大黑沙土镇 | Dàhēishātǔ Zhèn | ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Их хашаат балгас | Ih hashaat balgas | 150923103 |
| Xijingzi Town | 西井子镇 | Xījǐngzǐ Zhèn | ᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠽᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Ший жин зи балгас | Shiy zhin zi balgas | 150923104 |
| Tunkendui Town | 屯垦队镇 | Túnkěnduì Zhèn | ᠲᠦᠨ ᠺᠧᠨ ᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Түн кен дүй балгас | Tün ken düy balgas | 150923105 |
| Xiaohaizi Town | 小海子镇 | Xiǎohǎizi Zhèn | ᠰᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠽᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Шяо хай зи балгас | Shyao hay zi balgas | 150923106 |
| Townships | ||||||
| Ih Hure Township | 大库伦乡 | Dàkùlún Xiāng | ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | Ихүүрээ шиян | Ihüüree shiyan | 150923200 |
| Mod Township | 卯都乡 | Mǎodū Xiāng | ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | Мод шиян | Mod shiyan | 150923201 |
| Bor Hujir Township | 玻璃忽镜乡 | Bōlíhūjìng Xiāng | ᠪᠣᠷᠣ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | Бор хужир шиян | Bor huzhir shiyan | 150923202 |
| Sandaqing Township | 三大顷乡 | Sāndàqǐng Xiāng | ᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | Сан да чин шиян | San da chin shiyan | 150923203 |
Climate
| Climate data for Shangdu, elevation 1,420 m (4,660 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 8.5 (47.3) |
14.4 (57.9) |
20.9 (69.6) |
29.9 (85.8) |
32.9 (91.2) |
36.6 (97.9) |
36.3 (97.3) |
34.6 (94.3) |
32.6 (90.7) |
25.7 (78.3) |
17.8 (64.0) |
12.4 (54.3) |
36.6 (97.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −6.9 (19.6) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
5.2 (41.4) |
13.6 (56.5) |
20.3 (68.5) |
24.8 (76.6) |
26.7 (80.1) |
25.1 (77.2) |
20.0 (68.0) |
12.1 (53.8) |
2.5 (36.5) |
−5.1 (22.8) |
11.3 (52.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −13.7 (7.3) |
−9.5 (14.9) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
6.3 (43.3) |
13.4 (56.1) |
18.2 (64.8) |
20.5 (68.9) |
18.7 (65.7) |
13.0 (55.4) |
5.0 (41.0) |
−4.2 (24.4) |
−11.4 (11.5) |
4.5 (40.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −18.8 (−1.8) |
−15.3 (4.5) |
−8.3 (17.1) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
6.4 (43.5) |
11.6 (52.9) |
14.6 (58.3) |
12.7 (54.9) |
6.7 (44.1) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
−9.2 (15.4) |
−16.3 (2.7) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −30.6 (−23.1) |
−30.7 (−23.3) |
−25.2 (−13.4) |
−13.5 (7.7) |
−6.7 (19.9) |
0.2 (32.4) |
5.8 (42.4) |
0.5 (32.9) |
−6.1 (21.0) |
−15.7 (3.7) |
−28.9 (−20.0) |
−29.9 (−21.8) |
−30.7 (−23.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 1.8 (0.07) |
2.8 (0.11) |
5.2 (0.20) |
16.0 (0.63) |
31.3 (1.23) |
45.7 (1.80) |
94.2 (3.71) |
59.7 (2.35) |
43.7 (1.72) |
20.3 (0.80) |
6.2 (0.24) |
2.1 (0.08) |
329 (12.94) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 2.1 | 2.7 | 3.4 | 4.5 | 7.2 | 10.3 | 12.7 | 10.0 | 8.7 | 5.2 | 3.7 | 2.4 | 72.9 |
| Average snowy days | 3.3 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 3.0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 1.8 | 5.1 | 4.3 | 26.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 65 | 58 | 48 | 41 | 43 | 54 | 65 | 66 | 61 | 57 | 60 | 64 | 57 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 212.0 | 214.3 | 258.9 | 265.6 | 288.6 | 269.6 | 264.5 | 259.3 | 237.4 | 239.9 | 202.6 | 197.9 | 2,910.6 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 71 | 71 | 69 | 66 | 64 | 60 | 58 | 61 | 64 | 71 | 70 | 70 | 66 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[2][3] | |||||||||||||
References
External links
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