Second government of Carlos Arias Navarro

The second government of Carlos Arias Navarro was formed on 12 December 1975, following the latter's confirmation as Prime Minister of Spain by King Juan Carlos I on 5 December, as a result of his enthronement as the new head of state of Spain following dictator Francisco Franco's death on 20 November 1975.^[1][2][3] It succeeded the first Arias Navarro government and was the Government of Spain from 12 December 1975 to 5 July 1976, a total of 206 days, or 6 months and 23 days.

2nd government of Carlos Arias Navarro
Government of Spain
1975–1976
Carlos Arias Navarro in October 1975.
Date formed	12 December 1975
Date dissolved	5 July 1976
People and organisations
Monarch	Juan Carlos I
Prime Minister	Carlos Arias Navarro (1975–1976) Fernando de Santiago (1976; acting)
Deputy Prime Ministers	Fernando de Santiago1st, Manuel Fraga2nd, Juan Miguel Villar Mir3rd
No. of ministers	20[lower-alpha 1] (1975–1976) 19[lower-alpha 1] (1976)
Total no. of members	20[lower-alpha 1]
Member party	National Movement (Legal associations, military, FET–JONS, nonpartisans)
Status in legislature	One-party state
History
Legislature term	10th Cortes Españolas
Budget	1976
Predecessor	Arias Navarro I
Successor	Suárez I

Arias Navarro's second cabinet was the first to serve under the restored monarchy of Spain,^[4] and was made up of members from the National Movement (which comprised the FET y de las JONS—the only legal political party during the Francoist regime—the military and aligned-nonpartisan figures from the civil service), but would also see the incorporation of members from legal associations, societies and groups—not yet political parties—such as Manuel Fraga's Federation of Independent Studies (FEDISA), the Spanish People's Union (UDPE) and the Spanish Democratic Union (UDE).^[5][6] Further, the death of Franco would see amendments in the regulations of the Cortes Españolas that would allow legislators to group into parliamentary factions,^[7] with one such faction, the Independent Parliamentary Group (GPI), being also present in the government through the figure of Rodolfo Martín Villa.^[8]

Proving incapable of adapting to the coming changes and reluctant to democratize the regime, Arias Navarro would submit his resignation as prime minister on 1 July 1976. In accordance with the legal provisions within the Organic Law of the State,^[9][10] the cabinet remained in place with Deputy Prime Minister Fernando de Santiago as acting prime minister until the appointment of Adolfo Suárez a few days later, with all ministers being automatically dismissed upon the election of the new prime minister.^[11][12]

Council of Ministers

The Council of Ministers was structured into the offices for the prime minister, the three deputy prime ministers and 20 ministries, including one minister without portfolio.

← Arias Navarro II Government → (12 December 1975 – 5 July 1976)
Portfolio	Name	Faction		Took office	Left office	Ref.
Prime Minister	Carlos Arias Navarro		Nonpartisan	5 December 1975	1 July 1976	[1]
	Fernando de Santiago served in acting capacity from 1 to 5 July 1976.[13]
Deputy Prime Minister for Defence Affairs Minister without portfolio	Fernando de Santiago		Military	12 December 1975	5 July 1976	[14] [15]
Deputy Prime Minister for Interior Affairs Minister of Governance	Manuel Fraga		FEDISA	12 December 1975	5 July 1976	[14] [15]
Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs Minister of Finance	Juan Miguel Villar Mir		Nonpartisan	12 December 1975	5 July 1976	[14] [15]
Minister of Foreign Affairs	José María de Areilza		FEDISA	12 December 1975	5 July 1976	[15]
Minister of Justice	Antonio Garrigues Díaz-Cañabate		Nonpartisan	12 December 1975	5 July 1976	[15]
Minister of the Army	Félix Álvarez-Arenas		Military	12 December 1975	5 July 1976	[15]
Minister of the Navy	Gabriel Pita da Veiga		Military	12 December 1975	5 July 1976	[16]
Minister of Public Works	Antonio Valdés González-Roldán		Nonpartisan	12 December 1975	5 July 1976	[16]
Minister of Education and Science	Carlos Robles Piquer		Nonpartisan	12 December 1975	5 July 1976	[15]
Minister of Labour	José Solís Ruiz		FET–JONS	12 December 1975	5 July 1976	[15]
Minister of Industry	Carlos Pérez de Bricio		FEDISA	12 December 1975	5 July 1976	[15]
Minister of Agriculture	Virgilio Oñate Gil		UDE	12 December 1975	5 July 1976	[15]
Minister of the Air	Carlos Franco Iribarnegaray		Military	12 December 1975	5 July 1976	[15]
Minister of Trade	Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo		FEDISA	12 December 1975	5 July 1976	[15]
Minister of Information and Tourism	Adolfo Martín-Gamero		Nonpartisan	12 December 1975	5 July 1976	[15]
Minister of Housing	Francisco Lozano Vicente		Nonpartisan	12 December 1975	5 July 1976	[15]
Minister of the Presidency	Alfonso Osorio		UDE	12 December 1975	5 July 1976	[15]
Minister for Trade Union Relations	Rodolfo Martín Villa		GPI	12 December 1975	5 July 1976	[15]
Minister Secretary-General of the Movement	Adolfo Suárez		UDPE	12 December 1975	5 July 1976	[15]
Minister of Development Planning	Alfonso Osorio took on the ordinary discharge of duties from 12 December 1975 to 9 January 1976.[17]
Changes January 1976
Portfolio	Name	Faction		Took office	Left office	Ref.
Minister of Development Planning	Disestablished on 9 January 1976.[18]

Notes

1. Does not include the Prime Minister.

References

1. "Arias Navarro, confirmado como presidente del Gobierno". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 6 December 1975. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
2. "Cronología de la presidencia Arias". El País (in Spanish). 2 July 1976. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
3. Cruzado Catalán, Ernesto (4–7 November 2003). "La dimisión de Arias Navarro, factor clave para la transición. El papel de la prensa escrita en la crisis" (pdf). Jornadas de Castilla-La Mancha sobre Investigación en archivos. 2: 1–18. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
4. Oneto, José (12 December 1975). "El primer Gobierno de la Monarquía". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 August 2020.
5. "Cuatro miembros del gabinete pertenecen a "FEDISA", tres a la "U.P.E." y otros tres a "U.D.E."". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 12 December 1975. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
6. "Concentración franquista". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 13 December 1975. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
7. "Grupo parlamentario de la Unión Democrática Española". Informaciones (in Spanish). 25 February 1976. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
8. Giménez Martínez, Miguel Ángel (2018). "Los reformistas del franquismo en las Cortes: el Grupo Parlamentario Independiente". Revista de Estudios Políticos (in Spanish) (179): 199–230. doi:10.18042/cepc/rep.179.07. hdl:10486/685279. ISSN 0048-7694. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
9. "Ley Orgánica del Estado, número 1/1967, de 10 de enero" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (9). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 466–477. 11 January 1967. ISSN 0212-033X.
10. "Nuevo presidente". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 9 June 1973. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
11. "Cese automático de todos los miembros del Gobierno". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 4 July 1976. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
12. "El Gobierno sigue hasta que Adolfo Suárez tome posesión". El País (in Spanish). 4 July 1976. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
13. "Real Decreto 1510/1976, de 1 de julio, por el que se dispone el cese del Presidente del Gobierno, don Carlos Arias Navarro, a petición propia" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (158). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 12948. 2 July 1976. ISSN 0212-033X.
14. "Decreto 3236/1975, de 11 de diciembre, por el que se nombran Vicepresidentes del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (298). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 25861. 12 December 1975. ISSN 0212-033X.
15. "Decreto 3237/1975, de 11 de diciembre, por el que se nombran Ministros del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (298). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 25861. 12 December 1975. ISSN 0212-033X.
16. "Decreto 2/1974, de 3 de enero, por el que se nombran los Ministros del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (4). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 179. 4 January 1974. ISSN 0212-033X.
17. "Decreto 3238/1975, de 11 de diciembre, por el que se encargan al Ministro de la Presidencia del Gobierno los asuntos del Ministerio de Planificación del Desarrollo" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (298). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 25861. 12 December 1975. ISSN 0212-033X.
18. "Decreto-ley 1/1976, de 8 de enero, por el que se reorganiza la Comisión Delegada del Gobierno para Asuntos Económicos y se suprime el Ministerio de Planificación del Desarrollo" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (8). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 404–405. 9 January 1976. ISSN 0212-033X.

Bibliography

• T. Powell, Charles (1990). "The 'Tácito' group and Spain's transition to democracy, 1973-1977" (PDF). In Lannon, Frances; Preston, Paul (eds.). Élites and Power in Twentieth-Century Spain: Essays in Honour of Sir Raymond Carr. Clarendon Press, University of Oxford. pp. 249–268. ISBN 978-0198228806.
• T. Powell, Charles (1997). "Crisis del franquismo, reformismo y transición a la democracia" (PDF). In Tusell Gómez, Javier; Montero García, Feliciano; Marín Arce, José María (eds.). Las derechas en la España contemporánea (in Spanish). Anthropos. pp. 247–270. ISBN 84-7658-524-1.
• Ruiz Carnicer, Miguel Ángel (2013). "La Unión del Pueblo Español (UDPE): los orígenes de la macro-asociación azul de Alianza Popular (AP)" (PDF). Falange, las culturas políticas del fascismo en la España de Franco (1936-1975) (in Spanish). Autonomous University of Barcelona. pp. 499–514. ISBN 978-84-9911-216-9.

External links

• Governments. Juan Carlos I (20.11.1975 ...). CCHS-CSIC (in Spanish).
• Governments of Spain 1975–1977. Ministers of Carlos Arias Navarro and Adolfo Suárez. Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish).
• The governments of the Transition (1975–1977). Lluís Belenes i Rodríguez History Page (in Spanish).
• Biographies. Royal Academy of History (in Spanish).

Preceded by Arias Navarro I

Government of Spain 1975–1976

Succeeded by Suárez I