San Bernardino Santa Fe Depot

The San Bernardino Santa Fe Depot (Metrolink designation San Bernardino–Depot) is a Mission Revival Style passenger rail terminal in San Bernardino, California, United States. It has been the primary station for the city, serving Amtrak today, and the Santa Fe and Union Pacific Railroads in the past. Until the mid-20th century, the Southern Pacific Railroad had a station 3/4 of a mile away.^[9] It currently serves one Amtrak (Southwest Chief) and two Metrolink lines (Inland Empire–Orange County Line and San Bernardino Line). The depot is a historical landmark listed on the National Register of Historic Places as Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway Passenger and Freight Depot.^[10]

Quick Facts General information, Other names ...

San Bernardino, CA
Streetside of San Bernardino Santa Fe Depot in 2006
General information
Other names	San Bernardino–Depot
Location	1170 West Third Street[1] San Bernardino, California United States
Coordinates	34°06′15″N 117°18′35″W
Owned by	San Bernardino County Transportation Authority
Line(s)	BNSF Cajon / San Bernardino Subdivisions[2]
Platforms	1 side platform (Amtrak) 3 island platforms (Metrolink)
Tracks	7
Connections	Amtrak Thruway: 19 Greyhound Mountain Transit: 5,[3] 6[4] Victor Valley Transit Authority: 15[5] Omnitrans:1[6]
Construction
Parking	777 spaces, 10 accessible spaces
Accessible	Yes
Other information
Station code	Amtrak: SNB
History
Opened	July 15, 1918; 106 years ago (1918-07-15)
Rebuilt	2004
Passengers
FY 2023	16,403[7] (Amtrak only)
Services
Preceding station Amtrak Following station Riverside toward Los Angeles Southwest Chief Victorville toward Chicago Preceding station Metrolink Following station Riverside–Downtown toward Oceanside Inland Empire–Orange County Line San Bernardino–Downtown Terminus Rialto toward L.A. Union Station San Bernardino Line Rancho Cucamonga toward L.A. Union Station San Bernardino Line Express Redlands–Downtown Terminus
Former services Preceding station Amtrak Following station Fullerton toward Los Angeles Desert Wind 1986-1997 Victorville toward Chicago Pomona toward Los Angeles Desert Wind 1979-1986 Southwest Chief 1984-1994 Southwest Limited 1974-1984 Super Chief 1971-1974 Barstow toward Chicago Las Vegas Limited 1976 Barstow toward Las Vegas Preceding station Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway Following station Rialto toward Los Angeles Main Line Via Pasadena, Pomona Devore toward Chicago Colton Crossing toward Los Angeles Main Line Via Fullerton, Riverside Terminus Redlands Loop Arrowhead clockwise Victoria counterclockwise Colton Crossing toward San Jacinto San Jacinto Branch Terminus
Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway Passenger and Freight Depot
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Architect	W.A. Mohr; Cresmer Manufacturing Co.
Architectural style	Mission Revival/Moorish Revival/Spanish Colonial Revival
NRHP reference No.	01000025 [8]
Added to NRHP	February 2, 2001
Location

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Through its subsidiary California Southern Railroad, the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway (ATSF) first built a two-and-a-half-story wooden structure on the site in 1886 to replace a converted boxcar that had been used as a temporary station.^[11] The 1886 building was mostly destroyed in a fire just after midnight November 17, 1916.^[12]

In the pre-Amtrak era the station not only had Santa Fe Railway trains, it also had Union Pacific Railroad trains.^{[citation needed]} The trains of both railroads served disparate destinations in the west and in central United States. Local streetcar service was provided by the Pacific Electric on their Colton Line until 1942.^[13]

Named trains in 1960 included:^[14][15]

• Santa Fe:
  • Chief (Los Angeles to Chicago via Albuquerque and Kansas City)
  • El Capitan (Los Angeles to Chicago via Albuquerque and Kansas City)
  • Grand Canyon (Los Angeles to Chicago via Albuquerque and Kansas City)
  • Super Chief (Los Angeles to Chicago via Albuquerque and Kansas City)
• Union Pacific:
  • Challenger (Los Angeles to Chicago via Ogden, UT)
  • City of Los Angeles (Los Angeles to Chicago via Ogden, UT)
  • City of St. Louis (Los Angeles to St. Louis via Ogden, UT and Kansas City)

Local politicians requested ATSF to build a new station on a much larger scale than the previous. The new station, designed by architect W.A. Mohr, cost $800,000 (equivalent to $16,205,000 in 2023) to build and was officially opened on July 15, 1918. At that time, it was the largest railway station west of the Mississippi River. The San Bernardino Sun wrote "Santa Fe's Station to be the finest in the west." A few years after the depot's opening, an extension was added that included a Harvey House and living quarters.^[12]

The historic depot is built in the Mission Revival Style with Moorish Revival and Spanish Colonial Revival features. Utilizing hollow clay blocks, a red tile roof and stucco exterior, the depot was designed to withstand fire. Four domed towers are built around a large center lobby with polished tile walls and floor. The interior includes handcrafted high beams, coffered ceilings and decorative column capitals.^[12]

The depot was featured in Visiting... with Huell Howser Episode 711.^[16]

The station saw heavy use throughout the 20th century. But like with many railroad stations, there was a gradual decline in usage with the advent of automobiles, buses and air travel. The Harvey House closed in the 1950s. In 1971, the ATSF transferred its passenger service to Amtrak. From 1979 to 1997 Amtrak's Desert Wind (Los Angeles-Las-Vegas-Denver-Chicago) made stops at the station. Metrolink began service to the station on May 17, 1993.^[17][18]

In 1992, San Bernardino Associated Governments (SANBAG) purchased the historic depot from Santa Fe. While Amtrak and Metrolink stopped using the depot in favor for a much smaller newer structure on the west side of the older one, SANBAG acquired over $15 million from federal and local grants and funds to begin an extensive restoration of the historic depot beginning in 2002. In 2004, SANBAG and Metrolink moved some of their offices there. After renovations are complete, SANBAG will share ownership with the City of San Bernardino and both agencies intend on leasing space in it.^[19] The historic depot waiting area, along with a new snack shop, opened again for Amtrak and Metrolink passengers on May 2, 2008.^[20] A new elevator, platforms, tracks, and an overpass were built in March and April 2017 as part of the Downtown San Bernardino Passenger Rail Project, an extension of Metrolink service to the San Bernardino Transit Center.^[21]

The San Bernardino Intermodal facility is directly adjacent to the station.