Sacatepéquez Department
Department of Guatemala From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sacatepéquez (Spanish pronunciation: [sakateˈpekes]) is one of the 22 departments of Guatemala. The name comes from Sacatepéquez, a city from November 21, 1542, until July 29, 1773, when it was destroyed by the 1773 Guatemalan Earthquake (Santa Marta Earthquake). Sacatepéquez means grasshill in the Nahuatl language. The capital of Sacatepéquez is Antigua Guatemala. Other important cities include Ciudad Vieja and San Lucas Sacatepéquez, which also hosts a marketplace and is a culinary attraction. The Chajoma were a group of indigenous people who were Kaqchikel speaking Maya, they identified Mixco Viejo as their capital, and spread throughout the Sacatepequez Department until their capital was moved to Ciudad Vieja, in Antigua.
 | You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish. (January 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
Sacatepéquez Department
Departmento de Sacatepéquez | |
|---|---|
 From top to bottom, from left to right: Arch of Santa Catalina, Water Volcano, Defay Castle, Traditional Chicken Bus, Sumpango giant kites and Central Plaza of the Old City. | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 Sacatepéquez | |
| Country |  Guatemala |
| Capital and largest city | Antigua Guatemala |
| Municipalities | 16 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Departmental |
| Area | |
| • Department of Guatemala | 465 km2 (180 sq mi) |
| Population (2018)[1] | |
| • Department of Guatemala | 330,469 |
| • Density | 710/km2 (1,800/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 292,366 |
| • Religions | Roman Catholicism Evangelicalism Maya |
| Time zone | UTC-6 |
Sacatepéquez has also been spelled Zacatepeques.[2]
Sacatepéquez Department has a population of 330,469 (2018 census).[1] In 1850, the area had a population of an estimated 56,000. The southern area, which is closer to Guatemala City, has the largest population.[3]
- Alotenango
- Antigua Guatemala
- Ciudad Vieja
- Jocotenango
- Magdalena Milpas Altas
- Pastores
- San Antonio Aguas Calientes
- San Bartolomé Milpas Altas
- San Lucas Sacatepéquez
- San Miguel Dueñas
- Santiago Sacatepéquez
- Santa Catarina Barahona
- Santa Lucía Milpas Altas
- Santa María de Jesús
- Santo Domingo Xenacoj
- Sumpango
The area is mountainous, with what the British described, in 1850, as a "mild climate."[2] Guatemala hosts a chain of active and dormant volcanoes, with those in Sacatepequez including Acatenago, Volcan De Agua (Volcano of Water), and Volcan de Fuego (Volcano of Fire).[4] Jocotes, a fruit of the cashew family, grow in the region.[5]
The more populated areas produce fruit and various crops, including maize. Livestock is also raised, with trade going towards Guatemala City. The southern area of the department produces coffee, sugar, tobacco, and cotton. As of 1850, products were being shipped out of Iztapa.[3] Although Guatemala is able to produce cash crops such as bananas and textiles, 72% of people living in rural areas live in poverty with 31% of them reaching extreme poverty.[6]
Art
Sacatepéquez is also home to the National Museum of Guatemalan Art, which is located in Antigua Guatemala.[7][8]
Wikiwand in your browser!
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.
