Borders of Russia

Political boundaries between Russia and neighboring territories From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Borders of Russia

Russia, the largest country in the world by area, has international land borders with fourteen sovereign states[1] as well as two narrow maritime boundaries with the United States and Japan. There are also two breakaway states bordering Russia, namely Abkhazia and South Ossetia. The country has an internationally recognized land border running 22,407 kilometres (13,923 mi) in total,[1] and has the second-longest land border of any country in the world, after China (22,457 kilometres (13,954 mi)[2]).

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Modern borders of Russia with the years that the corresponding portions of the border have continuously belonged to Russia since
Typical border marker of Russia

The borders of the Russian Federation (formerly the Russian SFSR) were mostly drawn since 1956 (save for minor border changes, e.g., with China), and have remained the same after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. In 2014, Russia annexed Ukraine's Crimean peninsula in a move that remains internationally unrecognized which altered de facto borders with Ukraine. In 2022, Russia further annexted Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts further changing de facto borders with Ukraine.

Overview

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Perspective

Approximately from west to east:

More information Country or territory, Land border (km) ...
Country
or territory
Land
border (km)[3]
Maritime
border (km)[3]
Length of total
border (km)[3]
More
information
Baltic Sea0.0126.1126.1
 Norway195.823.3219.1Norway–Russia border
 Finland1271.854.01325.8Finland–Russia border
 Estonia138.0322.0460Estonia–Russia border
 Latvia270.50.0270.5Latvia–Russia border
 Lithuania266.022.4288.4Lithuania–Russia border
 Poland204.132.2236.3Poland–Russia border
 Belarus1239.00.01239.0Belarus–Russia border
 Ukraine
(de facto until 2014)
1925.83202245.8Russia–Ukraine border
Black Sea0.0389.5389.5
 Abkhazia
(de facto since 2008)
255.40.0255.4Abkhazia–Russia border
 Georgia
(de facto since 2008)
572.522.4594.9Georgia–Russia border
 South Ossetia
(de facto since 2008)
70.00.070.0Russia–South Ossetia border
 Azerbaijan327.622.4350.0Azerbaijan–Russia border
Caspian Sea0.0580.0580.0
 Kazakhstan7512.885.87598.6Kazakhstan–Russia border
 China4209.30.04209.3China–Russia border
 Mongolia3485.00.03485.0Mongolia–Russia border
 North Korea17.022.139.1North Korea–Russia border
Pacific Ocean0.016997.916997.9
 Japan0.0194.3194.3Japan–Russia border
 United States0.049.049.0USSR–USA Maritime Boundary Agreement
Arctic Ocean0.019724.1 19724.1 
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See also

References

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