Queen's Rangers
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The Queen's Rangers, also known as the Queen's American Rangers, and later Simcoe's Rangers, were a Loyalist military unit of the American Revolutionary War that specialized in cavalry tactics, close combat, irregular warfare, maneuver warfare, raiding, reconnaissance, screening, and tracking. Formed in 1776, they were named for Queen Charlotte, consort of George III. The Queen's Rangers was a light corps in the tradition of British rangers during the Seven Years' War, operating on the flanks and in advance of Crown forces, manning outposts, conducting patrol for screening, and carrying out raiding and reconnaissance operations.
Queen's Rangers | |
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Country | Great Britain United Kingdom |
Allegiance | British Army |
Branch | British provincial rangers unit |
Type | Dragoon Light infantry |
Role | Cavalry tactics Close combat Irregular warfare Maneuver warfare Patrolling Raiding Reconnaissance Screening Tracking |
Size | Company |
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Nickname(s) | Queen's American Rangers, Simcoe's Rangers |
Engagements | American Revolutionary War
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A low number of Black Loyalists served in the Queen's Rangers, such as the trumpeter Barnard E. Griffiths.[2] After the war, the Rangers were removed to the British colony of Nova Scotia and disbanded. On September 1, 1791, the regiment was re-formed as the Queen's Rangers under Colonel Commandant John Graves Simcoe.[3][4]