Loading AI tools
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The president of the Community of Madrid is the highest-ranking officer of the Autonomous Community of Madrid and the head of the executive branch. The office is currently held by Isabel Díaz Ayuso of the People's Party.
President of the Community of Madrid | |
---|---|
Style | Excelentisimo/a señor/a (The Most Excellent) |
Nominator | Assembly of Madrid |
Appointer | The Monarch countersigned by the Prime Minister |
Term length | Four years |
Inaugural holder | Joaquín Leguina |
Formation | 15 June 1983 |
Website | Comunidad de Madrid |
In the process of the democracy restoration in Spain between 1975–1978, the nationalist and regionalist parties pressed to grant home rule to parts of Spain. Finally, the Constitution stated that any province or group of provinces could form an autonomous community and thus be granted partial home rule. The Autonomous Community of Madrid (Spanish Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid) was created in 1982, and since then regional elections are held every 4 years.
The citizens of the Autonomous Communities of Spain do not elect a person for presidency of their community: but rather they elect the regional legislature, and that legislature elects the regional president. A candidate needs a majority (that is supposed to be loyal to him/her during the whole term) to be elected, but the top-voted party can be denied the right to form the government. This situation, though infrequent in nationwide elections, often happens in local/regional legislatures throughout Spain: the most usual coalition is between the Socialist Party (PSOE) and the United Left (IU).
In Madrid, such a coalition was formed in the 2nd term, in which the incumbent Socialist Joaquín Leguina obtained the most vote but not a majority,[1] once more in the 3rd term, allowing him to remain in office even after having obtained fewer votes than the People's Party (PP), and once more in the 6th term, by the PSOE candidate Rafael Simancas. However, this last coalition ultimately failed due to the dissidence of two PSOE Assembly Members, which denounced the pact with IU as being too wide and unrepresentative of the people's will due to the planned power balance. Elections were repeated after a few weeks and Partido Popular won, then by absolute majority.
Since then, the People's Party victories by absolute majority were repeated in 2007 and 2011's regional elections. After the resignation of President Esperanza Aguirre, nominally due to personal matters in late 2012, her deputy president Ignacio González held the post. The People's Party obtained the most votes in 2015 but lost its absolute majority. Its candidate Cristina Cifuentes was invested president after an agreement with Citizens. She was replaced by her deputy Ángel Garrido when she resigned after evidence of both a fake master's degree and petty shoplifting came out.
Governments:
Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Party | Government Composition |
Election | Monarch (Reign) |
Ref. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Duration | ||||||||
Joaquín Leguina (born 1941) |
15 June 1983 |
22 July 1987 |
12 years and 15 days | PSOE | Leguina I PSOE |
1983 | King Juan Carlos I (1975–2014) |
[2] [3] [4] [5] | ||
22 July 1987 |
13 July 1991 |
Leguina II PSOE |
1987 | |||||||
13 July 1991 |
30 June 1995 |
Leguina III PSOE |
1991 | |||||||
Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón (born 1958) |
30 June 1995 |
8 July 1999 |
8 years and 144 days | PP | Gallardón I PP |
1995 | [6] [7] [8] | |||
8 July 1999 |
21 November 2003 |
Gallardón II PP |
1999 | |||||||
May 2003 | ||||||||||
Esperanza Aguirre (born 1952) |
21 November 2003 |
20 June 2007 |
8 years and 301 days | PP | Aguirre I PP |
Oct. 2003 | [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] | |||
20 June 2007 |
16 June 2011 |
Aguirre II PP |
2007 | |||||||
16 June 2011 |
17 September 2012 (resigned) |
Aguirre III PP |
2011 | |||||||
During this interval, Vice President Ignacio González served as acting officeholder. | ||||||||||
Ignacio González (born 1960) |
27 September 2012 |
25 June 2015 |
2 years and 271 days | PP | González PP |
[14] [15] [16] | ||||
King Felipe VI (2014–present) | ||||||||||
Cristina Cifuentes (born 1964) |
25 June 2015 |
25 April 2018 (resigned) |
2 years and 304 days | PP | Cifuentes PP |
2015 | [17] [18] [19] [20] | |||
During this interval, Minister of the Presidency Ángel Garrido served as acting officeholder. | ||||||||||
Ángel Garrido (born 1964) |
19 May 2018 |
11 April 2019 (resigned) |
327 days | PP | Garrido PP |
[21] [22] [23] | ||||
During this interval, Vice President Pedro Rollán served as acting officeholder. | ||||||||||
Isabel Díaz Ayuso (born 1978) |
17 August 2019 |
19 June 2021 |
5 years and 41 days | PP | Ayuso I PP–Cs until Mar 2021 PP from Mar 2021 |
2019 | [24] [25] [26] | |||
19 June 2021 |
23 June 2023 |
Ayuso II PP |
2021 | |||||||
23 June 2023 |
Incumbent | Ayuso III PP |
2023 |
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.