Philippine eagle
Endangered species of eagle in the Philippines / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Philippine eagle (Pithecophaga jefferyi), also known as the monkey-eating eagle or great Philippine eagle, is a critically endangered species of eagle of the family Accipitridae which is endemic to forests in the Philippines. It has brown and white-colored plumage, a shaggy crest, and generally measures 86 to 102 cm (2.82 to 3.35 ft) in length and weighs 4.04 to 8.0 kg (8.9 to 17.6 lb).
Philippine eagle | |
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Philippine eagle at the Philippine Eagle Center, Davao City | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Accipitriformes |
Family: | Accipitridae |
Subfamily: | Circaetinae |
Genus: | Pithecophaga Ogilvie-Grant, 1896 |
Species: | P. jefferyi |
Binomial name | |
Pithecophaga jefferyi Ogilvie-Grant, 1896 | |
Range in blue |
The Philippine eagle is considered the largest of the extant eagles in the world in terms of length and wing surface area, with only Steller's sea eagle and the Harpy eagle being larger in terms of weight and bulk.[3][4] It has been declared the national bird of the Philippines.[5][6] The most significant threat to the species is loss of habitat, a result of high levels of deforestation throughout most of its range. Because of this, the IUCN Red List has classified the species as “critically endangered”.
Killing a Philippine eagle is a criminal offence, punishable by law with up to 12 years imprisonment and heavy fines.[7]