People's Army of Vietnam
Combined military forces of Vietnam / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN), officially the Vietnam People's Army (VPA;[11] Vietnamese: Quân đội nhân dân Việt Nam, lit. 'Military of and for the people of Vietnam'[12]), also recognized as the Vietnamese Army (Vietnamese: Quân đội Việt Nam, lit. 'Military of Vietnam') or the People's Army (Vietnamese: Quân đội Nhân dân), is the national military force of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the armed wing of the ruling Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV). The PAVN is a part of the Vietnam People's Armed Forces and includes: Ground Force, Navy, Air Force, Border Guard and Coast Guard. Vietnam does not have a separate Ground Force or Army service. All ground troops, army corps, military districts and special forces belong to the Ministry of National Defence, directly under the command of the CPV Central Military Commission, the Minister of National Defence, and the General Staff of the Vietnam People's Army. The military flag of the PAVN is the National flag of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam defaced with the motto Quyết thắng (Determination to win) added in yellow at the top left (or by the side of the flagpole).
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Vietnam People's Army | |
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Quân đội nhân dân Việt Nam | |
Motto | Quyết thắng ("Determined to win") |
Founded | 22 December 1944; 79 years ago (1944-12-22) |
Current form | July 7, 1976; 47 years ago (1976-07-07) (formal unification of the NVA and the LASV)[1] |
Service branches |
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Headquarters | Ministry of National Defence, Number 7 Nguyễn Tri Phương road, Điện Biên Ba Đình, Hà Nội |
Website | Official website |
Leadership | |
Secretary of the Central Military Commission | General Secretary Nguyễn Phú Trọng |
Commander-in-Chief | Acting President Võ Thị Ánh Xuân |
Minister of National Defence | General Phan Văn Giang |
Chief of the General Staff | Senior Lieutenant General Nguyễn Tân Cương |
Director of the General Department of Political Affairs | General Lương Cường |
Personnel | |
Military age | 18–25 years old (18–27 for those who attend colleges or universities) |
Conscription | 2 year 7 month |
Active personnel | 600,000[3] (ranked 7th) |
Reserve personnel | 5,000,000[3] |
Expenditure | |
Budget | US$ 7.8 billion (2023)[4] |
Percent of GDP | ~1.6% (2023; projected)[4] |
Industry | |
Domestic suppliers |
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Foreign suppliers | Historical: |
Related articles | |
History | Military history of Vietnam
List of engagements
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Ranks | Military ranks of Vietnam |
During the French Indochina War (1946–1954), the PAVN was often referred to as the Việt Minh. In the context of the Vietnam War (1955–1975), the army was referred to by its opposition forces as the North Vietnamese Army (NVA; Vietnamese: Quân đội Bắc Việt), serving as the military force of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. This allowed writers, the U.S. military, and the general public, to distinguish northern communists from the southern communists, called Viet Cong (VC), or more formally the National Liberation Front. However, both groups ultimately worked under the same command structure. The Viet Cong had its own military forces called the Liberation Army of South Vietnam (LASV). It was practically considered a branch of the PAVN by the North Vietnamese.[13] In 1976, following the political reunification of Vietnam, LASV was officially disbanded and merged into the so-called NVA to form the existing incarnation of PAVN, serving as the national military of the unified state of Socialist Republic of Vietnam.[14]