Paul Skalich

Paul Skalich (1534–1573), also known as Stanislav Pavao Skalić or Paulus Scalichius de Lika, was an encyclopedist, Renaissance humanist, polymath and adventurer born in Zagreb (modern Croatia) and who lived part of his life in the Holy Roman Empire. (modern Germany) His surname is rendered in various other ways: e.g., in English, Skalich, Scalich, Scaliger; in Latin, Scalichius or Scaligius; and Spanish, Scalitzius.

Portrait of Paul Skalich

Title page of Skalich's Encyclopaedia seu orbis disciplinarum tam sacrarum quam prophanarum epistemon from 1559, arguable one of the first encyclopedias to clearly use the word encyclopedia in its title.^[1]

Biography

Skalić studied theology and philosophy in Vienna and later moved around Europe, living in Bologna, Rome, Bohemia, Poland, France and Germany, among other places.^[2]

His book Encyclopaedia seu orbis disciplinarum tam sacrarum quam prophanarum epistemon ("Encyclopaedia, or Knowledge of the World of Disciplines"; Basel, 1559) is one of the first books entitled encyclopedia.^[1] Robert Collison later wrote that the work was poorly written, only being important today for its use of the word encyclopaedia, and that Joachim Sterck van Ringelbergh had used the word cyclopedia to describe his work in 1541.^[3] Skalić also wrote a treatise on music: Dialogus de Lyra (Cologne, 1570).^[4]

He and preacher Johann Funck exercised great influence over Albert (1490-1568), first duke of Prussia, and became wealthy. Religious differences with the king of Poland led to the execution of Funck and the rise of Skalić.^[5]

Nationality

References vary regarding Skalić's nationality. M. Girardi-Karšulin at the University of Zagreb claims that he was Croatian,^[6] as do the historians Joseph F. Patrouch and Stephen L. Wailes,^[7][8] and other sources.^[9][10] However, according to Encarta he was German.^[11]

Notes

1. Yeo, Richard (2001). Encyclopaedic visions : scientific dictionaries and enlightenment culture. Cambridge New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 6. ISBN 978-0521152921.
2. Lovro Županović. "Skalić, Pavao." New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
3. Collison, Robert. Encyclopaedias. 2nd ed. (Hafner, 1966) p. 80
4. Josip Andreis (1974), Music in Croatia, Institute of Musicology, p. 47, ISBN 9780918660244, retrieved 2011-01-27
5. Schaff-Herzog article
6. Basic philosophical problems in Pavao Skaliæ's work Archived 2004-09-05 at the Wayback Machine (1994)
7. Queen's Apprentice: Archduchess Elizabeth, Empress María, the Habsburgs, and the Holy Roman Empire, 1554-1569, Joseph F. Patrouch, BRILL, 2010, pp. 39
8. The Rich Man and Lazarus on the Reformation Stage: A Contribution to the Social History of German Drama, Stephen L. Wailes, Susquehanna University Press, 1997, pp. 224
9. The Biographical Dictionary of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge--, Volume 1, Part 2, Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge (Great Britain), Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1842, pp. 663
10. Geschichte des preussischen Staats: Vom Jahre 1191 bis 1640. 1, Gustav Adolf Harald Stenzel, Perthes, 1830, pp. 338, "Ein junger mann aus Kroatien, welcher sich Paul Skalich nannte"
11. Encarta "Encyclopedia" Archived 2006-04-27 at the Wayback Machine

External links

• Pavao Skalić, Croatian theologian, humanist and polymath, the first to use the word Encyclopaedia in its modern meaning (from the Encyclopedia published by the "Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography" in Zagreb)