dictatorship, the EstadoNovo. It was dissolved by law on April 25, 1974. Its stated objectives were to "defend the spiritual heritage [of Portugal]" and to "fight
bread in Turkish cuisine, often called simply pidePIDE ("Polícia Internacional e de Defesa do Estado or PIDE" – International and State Defense Police;
authoritarian EstadoNovo government on 25 April 1974 in Lisbon, producing major social, economic, territorial, demographic, and political changes in Portugal and