Ottoman ironclad Asar-i Tevfik
Ironclad warship of the Ottoman Navy / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Asar-i Tevfik (Ottoman Turkish: God's Favor) was an ironclad warship of the Ottoman Navy built in the 1860s, the only member of her class. She was built as part of a major expansion program for the Ottoman fleet in the 1860s following the Crimean War. Asar-i Tevfik was a 4,600-metric-ton (4,500-long-ton; 5,100-short-ton) barbette ship armed with a main battery of eight 220-millimeter (8.7 in) guns in a central battery. In 1903–1906, the ship was extensively rebuilt in Germany and a new battery of 150 mm (5.9 in) and 120 mm (4.7 in) quick-firing guns replaced the older weapons.
Asar-i Tevfik after her reconstruction | |
Class overview | |
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Name | Asar-i Tevfik class |
Operators | Ottoman Navy |
Preceded by | Osmaniye class |
Succeeded by | Asar-i Şevket class |
History | |
Ottoman Empire | |
Name | Asar-i Tevfik |
Ordered | 1865 |
Builder | FCM, La Seyne |
Laid down | 1867 |
Launched | 1868 |
Acquired | 29 August 1868 |
Commissioned | 1870 |
Fate | Wrecked off Çernes, 11 February 1913 |
General characteristics | |
Type | ironclad warship |
Displacement | 4,687 t (4,613 long tons; 5,167 short tons) |
Length | 83.01 m (272 ft 4 in) |
Beam | 16 m (52 ft 6 in) |
Draft | 6.5 m (21 ft 4 in) |
Installed power |
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Propulsion |
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Speed | 13 kn (24 km/h; 15 mph) |
Complement | 320 |
Armament |
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Asar-i Tevfik served in the Ottoman fleet for more than four decades. During this period, she saw action in two major wars, the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878 and the First Balkan War in 1913. During the first conflict, she was torpedoed by a Russian torpedo boat but was only slightly damaged. She took part in the abortive Battle of Elli against the Greek Navy in December 1912 during the First Balkan War. While operating against Bulgarian positions in February 1913, she ran aground; Bulgarian field artillery then shelled the ship. The damage they inflicted, coupled with heavy seas, destroyed the ship.